, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze Gardnerella
• Yini ebangela ukutheleleka ngo-Gardnerella
• Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka
• Yelashwa kanjani

THE I-Gardnerella vaginalis kanye ne- IGardnerella mobiluncus amagciwane amabili ajwayele ukuhlala esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ziphindaphindeka ngendlela enehaba, zingadala ukutheleleka okwaziwa kakhulu njenge-bacterial vaginosis, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kokukhishwa okumpunga okumhlophe nephunga elinamandla.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njengeMetronidazole noma iClindamycin, ngendlela yethebhulethi yomlomo noma ngamafutha okumele asetshenziswe esithweni sangasese, noma, kwezinye izimo, ikhambi lingatholakala kuphela ngokugeza okufanele kwesifunda .

Ukutheleleka nge Gardnerella kwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane, njengoba amabhaktheriya eyingxenye ye-microbiota evamile yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kodwa amadoda nawo angatheleleka ngocansi olungavikelekile nomlingani onegciwane.

Izimpawu ze Gardnerella

Ubukhona beGardnerella izibonakalisa ngokuhlukile kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa, iveza eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

Emadodeni amaningi, kuvame kakhulu kunokutheleleka nge IGardnerella sp.azibangeli zimpawu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungahle kungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuvama kakhulu kowesifazane kungancoma udokotela, ukuthi indoda nayo iyelashwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ibuyisela emuva kowesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma bexhumana nabantu ngaphandle kwekhondomu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye namanye amabhaktheriya, abesifazane bangathola ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kanye namashubhu, okungaholela ekutholeni inzalo uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka ngo-Gardnerella

Akunasizathu esithile salolu hlobo lokutheleleka, kepha kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abanezinto eziyingozi njengabalingani abaningi kwezocansi, ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ukuwashwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-IUD njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo.

Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka ngokobulili ngo Gardnerella ayithathwa njengesifo esithathelana ngokocansi (ukutheleleka ngocansi) kanti isikhathi sokufukamela kwesifo siyizinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingama-21, okuyisikhathi lapho amagciwane ekhona kodwa izimpawu azivezi.

Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka

Ukuxilongwa kokutheleleka kungenziwa ehhovisi labesifazane, lapho udokotela angabona khona izimpawu zokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ukutholakala kokukhipha nephunga lesici.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kwesiko lesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lapho imfihlo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane iqoqelwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological.

Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwemfihlo, kungenzeka kube nokuqinisekiswa kwegciwane elibhekene nokutheleleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungaqalwa ukwelashwa okufanele.

Endabeni yamadoda, ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wokuchama ngokuhlaziya izimpawu nokuhlola uketshezi lwe-penile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukutheleleka nge Gardnerella kulula ukuyelapha kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kuvamise ukwenziwa ngamakhambi ama-antibiotic, njengeMetronidazole, iSecnidazole noma iClindamycin, ethathwe ngesimo samaphilisi, noma efakwa njengezithambiso endaweni esondelene kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 zomuthi olwa namagciwane osezibhebheni, noma izinsuku ezinhlanu ngokhilimu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzeko esondelene ngokwanele kufanele igcinwe, igeze kuphela isitho sangasese sangaphandle ngensipho engathathi hlangothi noma efanelekile esifundeni.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-antibiotic etafuleni, kunconywe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kanye nenhlanzeko efanele yesifunda. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani ekhaya.