I-viral gastroenteritis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-gastroenteritis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Viral gastroenteritis yisifo lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesisu ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane afana ne-rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus kanye ne-adenovirus, futhi okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile, njengohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu ingahlala izinsuku ezifika kwezingu-7. uma ingalashwa.

Ukulwa ne-gastroenteritis, kubalulekile ukuphumula futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukufaka amaminerali alahlekile nokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ngaphezu kokuncoma futhi ukuthi kube lula ukugaya ukudla.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis yegciwane zingavela emahoreni ambalwa noma usuku olungu-1 ngemuva kokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe yigciwane, okuhamba phambili:

• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Uhudo lwamanzi;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ikhanda;
• Amajaqamba;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Imfiva;
• Amakhaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-viral gastroenteritis ingakhonjwa futhi yelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuvele izimpawu nezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni, njengoba kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu koketshezi namaminerali, isiyezi, izindebe ezomile, umjuluko obandayo noma ukuntuleka kwezithukuthuku uqaphele nokushintsha kokushaya kwenhliziyo. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ze-viral gastroenteritis ezingakhombisa ukoma, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nokuhlolwa okusiza ukukhomba igciwane obhekene nokutheleleka.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-viral gastroenteritis kwenzeka ngomzila womlomo, ngokusebenzisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yi-rotavirus, i-norovirus, i-astrovirus noma i-adenovirus, noma ukuxhumana nezindawo ezingcoliswe yilawa malungu athathelanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ala magciwane amelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, afinyelela ku-60ºC ngakho-ke, igciwane lingadluliselwa ngisho nangeziphuzo ezishisayo.

Kusesematheni kakhulu ukuthi kube nokuqubuka ezindaweni ezivaliwe, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane, izibhedlela, izikole kanye nohambo lokuvakasha, ngenxa yokusondela okukhulu phakathi kwabantu nokudla abakudlayo ngokufana. I-Rotavirus iyona ejenti evame kakhulu, ebala cishe ama-60% azo zonke iziqephu zohudo emazweni asathuthuka futhi cishe ngama-40% emazweni athuthukile kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngokutheleleka nge-rotavirus.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-gastroenteritis

Ukuvimbela i-gastroenteritis, kubalulekile ukwenza inhlanzeko efanelekile yomuntu siqu nokudla, kubalulekile:

• Geza futhi ugcine izandla zakho zihlanzekile;
• Mboza umlomo wakho namakhala ngezicubu lapho uthimula noma ukhwehlela noma usebenzisa umgoqo wengalo yakho;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngamathawula nabanye abantu;
• Gcina ukudla kahle;
• Gcina ukudla okuphekiwe phakathi kuka-0 ℃ no-5 ℃ izinsuku ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka;
• Hlukanisa ukudla okuluhlaza nokudla okuphekiwe, okumele kucutshungulwe ngezitsha ezahlukahlukene;
• Pheka kahle ukudla, nokushisa okwanele, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu namaqanda;
• Gcina izitsha kanye nezisiki zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nomuthi wokugoma okhonjisiwe ukuvikela izifo ze-rotavirus, ezinikezwa izingane, ukukhuthaza amasosha omzimba ukuba akhiqize amasosha omzimba alwa nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-rotavirus. Bona okuningi ngomuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini bokutheleleka nasempendweni yomuntu futhi kuvame ukwelashwa ekhaya. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukomisa amanzi ngokuphuza uketshezi kanye ne-oral rehydration serum, engalungiswa ekhaya noma ithengwe emakhemisi. Kwezinye izimo, ukungabi namanzi kungadingeka ukuthi kwelashwe esibhedlela, ngokufaka i-serum emthanjeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukudla okulula nokugayeka kalula ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo, ngaphandle kokubanga ukugabha noma isifo sohudo, nokudla okufana nerayisi, izithelo eziphekiwe, inyama engenamafutha efana nesifuba senkukhu kanye ne-toast kufanele kukhethwe futhi kugweme ukudla okufana ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, ikhofi, ukudla okunamafutha amaningi noshukela notshwala obuningi.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angahle anikeze nemithi yokuqeda izimpawu, njengePlasil noma iDramin yesicanucanu nokuhlanza, iParacetamol yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu besisu.

Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu wokuqeda nokulwa nezimpawu ze-gastroenteritis: