Izingozi Zokukhulelwa Kwe-Geriatric: Ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-35

-Delile

• Kuyini ukukhulelwa okudala?
• Ziyini izingozi zokukhulelwa okudala?
• Ziyini izinzuzo zokukhulelwa okudala?
• Kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela wakho?

Ukubuka konke

Uma ukhulelwe futhi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi "ukukhulelwa okudala." Izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi awuthengi ngamakhaya asebekhulile okwamanje, ngakho-ke ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kungani emhlabeni ukukhulelwa kwakho sekuvele kwabizwa ngokuthi yi-geriatric. Manje yini enikezayo? Kungani konke kukhulunywa ngama-geriatrics lapho ukhulisa ingane?

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukukhulelwa okubelethelekayo kwenzeka noma kunini lapho owesifazane engaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. Nakhu ongakulindela uma uba yingxenye yeklabhu yokukhulelwa ye-geriatric.

Kuyini ukukhulelwa okudala?

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa kokubelethiswa kuyilebula nje elivela ezweni lezokwelapha eladalwa kudala. Namuhla, abesifazane abaningi kunakuqala banezingane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35. Ngokusho kuka, inani labesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nengama-39 abathola izingane zabo zokuqala lenyukile kuwo wonke amaqembu ezinhlanga.

Esikhathini esedlule, odokotela babejwayele ukuchaza ukukhulelwa okwenzeka kubantu besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ngokuthi “ukukhulelwa okushisayo.” Namuhla, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, odokotela abasalisebenzisi igama elithi ukukhulelwa okubelethisayo. Esikhundleni salokho, lapho owesifazane ekhulelwe engaphezu kweminyaka engama-35, odokotela bamchaza ngokuthi “usemdala ngeminyaka yokubeletha.”

Amanani abesifazane abathola izingane zabo zokuqala ngisho nakuma-40s abo. Incazelo yokukhulelwa okubelethayo iyashintsha impela njengoba ukuthambekela kokuthi abesifazane baqale imindeni yabo kuguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ziyini izingozi zokukhulelwa okudala?

Ngoba owesifazane unamaqanda afanayo azalwa nawo impilo yakhe yonke, kunengozi enkulu yokungajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okwenzeka kamuva empilweni. Ngokusho kweBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth kanye neAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, ezinye izingozi zobudala bomama abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zifaka:

• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi enganeni
• ukuzala ingane ishonile
• ukukhubazeka kwe-chromosomal enganeni
• izinkinga zomsebenzi
• isigaba sokuhlinzwa
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme kunina, okungaholela esimweni esibi esibizwa nge-preeclampsia, nokuzalwa kwengane kusenesikhathi
• isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, esandisa ubungozi besifo sikashukela kamuva empilweni

Ziyini izinzuzo zokukhulelwa okudala?

Ukuba nengane kamuva empilweni akuyona nje izindaba ezimbi nezingozi zezempilo. Kukhona nezindaba ezimnandi ngokuba ngumama emva kweminyaka engama-35. Isibonelo, i-CDC ithi ngokujwayelekile, abesifazane abalinde ukuthola izingane banezinzuzo eziningi abanazo.Omama asebekhulile banezinsizakusebenza eziningi zokunakekela izingane zabo, njengemiholo ephezulu nemfundo eyengeziwe.

Kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela wakho?

Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35, ngoba iminyaka yakho ngeke inqume impilo yokukhulelwa kwakho. Ucwaningo oluthile luveze ukuthi ngeshwa, abesifazane asebekhulile bangesaba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwabo, ukusebenza kwabo, nokuzalwa kwabo kuzoba nzima ngenxa yeminyaka yabo. Futhi kwezinye izimo, ukwesaba kwabo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Kepha ukukhulelwa okungaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 kungaba nempilo ephelele, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ungakhulelwa kanjani okungcono kakhulu wena nengane yakho nokuthi yini ongayenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nezinkinga.

Qinisekisa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokukhulelwa okunempilo, njenge:

• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo
• ukudla ukudla okunempilo
• ukuthatha uvithamini obeletha nge-folic acid ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, uma kungenzeka
• ukwehla ngesisindo esifanele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa
• ukugwema noma yiziphi izinto, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, ukubhema, notshwala

Futhi ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lokuhlolwa kokuhlola okufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho iphilile.