Imibuzo eyi-8 ejwayelekile ngomkhuhlane

-Delile

• 1. Ngabe umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ebusika?
• 2. Ngabe ukuphuma kubhavu oshisayo nokubanda kubanga umkhuhlane?
• 3. Ingabe umkhuhlane ungaba umkhuhlane?
• 4. Ngabe umkhuhlane ungaba yinyumoniya?
• 5. Ngabe amanzi okuphuza ayasiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane?
• 6. Ngabe uvithamini C ungasiza ukuvimbela umkhuhlane?
• 7. Ingabe umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ungawubanga umkhuhlane?
• 8. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthola umjovo wokugoma minyaka yonke?

Umkhuhlane, obizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane ovamile, ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane le-Influenza, elinama-subtypes amaningana adala izifo eziphindaphindayo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala nasebekhulile, futhi lingadluliselwa kalula lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngamaconsi ezimiswe emoyeni lapho ukhwehlela, uthimula noma ukhuluma, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zingakhathazeki kakhulu, ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukugula okujwayelekile, ubuhlungu bomzimba nekhala eligijimayo, ngokwesibonelo. Izimpawu zivame ukudlula ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngokuphumula nje nokudla okunempilo, ngoba amasosha omzimba akwazi ukulwa nokutheleleka ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokwelashwa.

Yize kuyisifo esivame kakhulu, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi kusekhona ukungabaza okuningi ngomkhuhlane ovamile. Cacisa imibuzo esemqoka ngomkhuhlane ongezansi:

1. Ngabe umkhuhlane uvame kakhulu ebusika?

Yebo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhaza anciphisa ukuhamba kwe-cilia ekhona ezindleleni zomoya futhi esebenza ngokuhlunga umoya nokuqeda ama-microorganisms. Ngale ndlela, igciwane elibhekene nomkhuhlane lingafinyelela emgodini wokuphefumula futhi livumele ukuqala kwezimpawu kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yomile futhi abantu bahlala isikhathi eside ezindlini, lokho kuvumela ukwanda kwegciwane kanye nokudluliswa kwesifo.

2. Ngabe ukuphuma kubhavu oshisayo nokubanda kubanga umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa yigciwane, okusho ukuthi umuntu ugula kuphela uma ehlangana naleli gciwane, okuyinto engenzeki ngokugeza okushisayo bese uya emakhazeni.

3. Ingabe umkhuhlane ungaba umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa yigciwane lomndeni i-Rhinovirus, futhi lokho kungaholela nasekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane, kepha akuvamisile ukuthi kubange umkhuhlane futhi izimpawu zilwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba amasosha omzimba eba buthakathaka ngenxa yamakhaza, amathuba okuthola ukutheleleka komkhuhlane ayanda, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukugwema le nkinga. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ngokwazo ezisiza ukwelapha umkhuhlane namakhaza.

4. Ngabe umkhuhlane ungaba yinyumoniya?

Yize inyumoniya nayo ingabangelwa yigciwane elifanayo elibhekene nomkhuhlane ovamile, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi umkhuhlane uguquke ube yinyumoniya, ngoba amasosha omzimba uyakwazi ukulwa negciwane ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukuvuvukala emaphashini nasekwakheni inyumoniya. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pneumonia yegciwane.

5. Ngabe amanzi okuphuza ayasiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane?

Iziphuzo ezinjengamanzi, itiye kanye neziphuzo zemvelo zisiza ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngoba ziqinisa uketshezi futhi zenza isikhwehlela nokukhwehlela, okusiza ukuqeda i-phlegm kanye nama-virus akhona kule mfihlo, ukulwa nomkhuhlane.

Bona izindlela zokupheka zetiye ezisiza ukwelapha umkhuhlane ngokubuka ividiyo:

6. Ngabe uvithamini C ungasiza ukuvimbela umkhuhlane?

Yize uvithamini C enezakhi zokulwa namagciwane, ayikwazi ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela umkhuhlane, kepha ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusha okunothile kulesi sithako, njengezithelo nemifino ngokujwayelekile, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okuletha ukukhululeka ezimpawu zesifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvithamini C ungasiza ukugcina amasosha omzimba eqinile, ukuze kuthi lapho ihlangana negciwane lomkhuhlane, umzimba ulwe negciwane ngempumelelo.

7. Ingabe umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ungawubanga umkhuhlane?

Umuthi wokugoma wakhiwa yigciwane lomkhuhlane elingasebenzi futhi, ngakho-ke, alikwazi ukubanga izifo, kepha lanele ukukhuthaza ukuphendula komzimba ekulweni negciwane lomkhuhlane.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezingase zivele ngemuva kokugoma, ezinjengomkhuhlane omncane, ububomvu endaweni yokufaka isicelo nokuthamba emzimbeni kuvame ukuvela ngoba umuntu ubesenalo igciwane lomkhuhlane elifakwe emzimbeni, kepha elivuswa futhi lilwe ngemuva nje kokuthintana umuthi wokugoma.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uphikiswa kuphela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, abantu abanomkhuhlane, abanesifo sezinzwa noma abangazwani nezinto zeqanda noma ze-thimerosal, ezikhona eMerthiolate, naku-neomycin.

8. Ngabe ngidinga ukuthola umjovo wokugoma minyaka yonke?

Yebo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane lomkhuhlane liba nezinguquko eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze umuthi wokugoma othathwe ungasebenzi ngokuphelele futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha omunye umuthi wokugoma ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane lomkhuhlane kanye nezinkinga. Bona okuningi ngomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.