Yini i-bird flu, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokudluliswa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela

Umkhuhlane wezilwane yisifo esidalwa yigciwane umkhuhlane A,wohlobo lwe-H5N1, olungavamisile ukuthinta abantu. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho leli gciwane lingadlulela kubantu, lidale izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela owomile nekhala eligijimayo. Lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane lungadala nezinkinga ezinkulu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, inyumoniya nokopha.

Umkhuhlane we-avian awudluliswa usuka komunye umuntu uye komunye, udluliswa ikakhulu ngokuthintana nezinyoni ezitheleleke ngaleli gciwane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenyama evela ezinkukhu, izinkukhu, amadada noma ama-turke angcolile. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuqala komkhuhlane wezinyoni, izinyathelo ezifana nokupheka inyama yenkukhu kahle ngaphambi kokudla nokugwema ukuthintana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinyoni, njengamajuba, ziyadingeka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni kubantu zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuthintwa noma ukungeniswa kwenyama evela enhlotsheni ethile yenyoni enaleli gciwane, izimpawu zokuqala zayo ezifana nalezo zomkhuhlane ovamile futhi zivele ngokuzumayo, njenge:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ongaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Ukugula okuvamile;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile;
• Ukugodola;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhipha nokukhipha emakhaleni;
• Ubuhlungu besisu.

Kungenzeka futhi kube nokopha emakhaleni noma ezinsinini futhi ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa kuphela ngudokotela ojwayelekile ngokuhlolwa kwegazi futhi swabimpumulo, okuyiqoqo lezimfihlo ezivela emakhaleni ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwegciwane elibanga ukutheleleka.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wezinyoni kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic ukunciphisa izinhlungu, ama-antipyretics ukulawula umkhuhlane futhi ezimweni lapho umuntu ehlanza khona, amakhambi esicanucanu noma ukuthola i-serum ngqo nawo anganconywa emthanjeni i-hydration. Bona amanye amakhambi akhonjiswe isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Kokunye, udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane emahoreni angama-48 okuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, okungaba yi-oseltamivir ne-zanamivir, ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza umzimba ukulwa negciwane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni. Imithi elwa namagciwane ayikhonjisiwe kulolu hlobo lwesifo, ngoba okubangela umkhuhlane wezinyoni amagciwane hhayi amagciwane.

Umkhuhlane we-Avian uyelapheka, kepha uma uthinta abantu, imvamisa kuyicala elibucayi elidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukungcola, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni, umuntu mhlawumbe uzokwakha ifomu elilula kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma i-pneumonia, ngokwesibonelo, zingavela. Bheka ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zenyumoniya.

Abantu abangaba nezinkinga kakhulu yizingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngoba imizimba yabo ithatha isikhathi eside ukusabela nokulwa naleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma bengcolisiwe, kufanele bangeniswe ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okufanele esibhedlela.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane lomkhuhlane wezinyoni i-avian influenza kubantu akuvamile, kepha kungenzeka ngokuthintana nezimpaphe, indle noma umchamo wohlobo oluthile lwenyoni enesifo noma ngokuhogela uthuli oluqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane zemfihlo yesilwane noma inyama efuthwayo. izinyoni zingadala lolu hlobo lomkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliswa kusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye akuvamile, kanti ezimweni ezimbalwa kulesi simo, noma kunjalo, leli gciwane lingashintsha futhi lidlule lisuka komunye liye komunye ngokuthintana nezimfihlo noma amaconsi kusuka ekuthimuleni nasekukhwehleleni.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela

Ukuvikela umkhuhlane wezinyoni, ezinye izindlela ziyadingeka, njenge:

• Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nezilwane ezinegciwane;
• Njalo gqoka amabhuzu enjoloba namagilavu ​​lapho welapha izinyoni, unakekela konke ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo.
• Ungathinti izinyoni ezifile noma ezigulayo;
• Ungahlangani nezindawo ezinomswani wezinyoni zasendle;
• Yidla inyama yenkukhu ephekwe kahle;
• Geza izandla ngemuva kokuphatha inyama yenkukhu eluhlaza.

Uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukuthi isilwane singcolisiwe noma uma kutholakala izinyoni ezifile, thinta ukubhekwa kwezempilo ukuze kuhlolwe.