Ungaba Nakho Ukusabela Okungezwani Nakho Nombala Wezinwele?

-Delile

• Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nezinwele Zezinwele
• Ungakwazi Yini Ukufaka Umbala Wezinwele Zakho Uma Une-Allergy Yezinwele?
• Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Unokuphendula Okungezwani Nakho Nombala Wezinwele
• Buyekeza kwe-

Ukudaya izinwele zakho i-hue entsha kungakucindezela ngokwanele ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela emibi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba kadayi wezinwele. . ube blonde engcolile kungase kungasabonakali kukhanga lokho. Futhi nakuba ukungezwani nombala wezinwele ngokuvamile kungase kuhilele ububomvu obuncane nokucasuka, izinganekwane eziyisixwayiso ku-inthanethi zidweba isithombe esibucayi kakhulu.

Isibonelo, omunye wesifazane osemusha empeleni wathunyelwa esibhedlela ngenxa yokungazwani okunzima nokungajwayelekile kumakhemikhali kudayi wesibhakela ayesebenzisa ekhaya. Lonke ikhanda lakhe lavuvukala ngenxa yalokho, kamuva akufunda kwakuwukungezwani komzimba ne-paraphenylenediamine (PPD), ikhemikhali esetshenziswa kakhulu kudayi yezinwele unomphela ngenxa yekhono layo lokunamathela emicu ngokuwasha nangesitayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbala wayo. (Ukugcizelelwa unomphela. I-PPD ngokuvamile ayifakwa kumafomula odayi ahlala unomphela - noma izinketho zemvelo, ngokusobala.) I-PPD yaziwa ngokubangela ukungezwani okunamandla naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ivunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration ukuze isetshenziswe odayi bezinwele.

Ngaphezulu kweTikTok, abanye abantu bebelokhu babelana ngemifanekiso yokuvuvukala kwabo kwangemva kwedayi. Muva nje, umsebenzisi we-TikTok @urdeadright ufake isiqeshana esinezithombe zokuphendula kwakhe ngombhalo, "Ukukhumbula isikhathi engazama ngaso ukuba blonde futhi ngacishe ngafa." (Abazange bacacise ukuthi imiphumela yabo emibi ivela ku-PPD.)

Manje, ake sicace: Akuwona wonke ama-allergies odayi wezinwele anjalo lokhu ezinzima, futhi inqwaba yabantu ijwayele ukufaka umbala ezinweleni zabo ngaphandle kwenkinga noma yikuphi ukusabela okweqile okwenziweni kudayi wezinwele nhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi uzilungiselele (cabanga: uBenadryl usesandleni), ikakhulukazi uma unezinto ezithile zokwaliwa komzimba (njengokungezwani nodayi wezindwangu) ezingakhuliswa ngudayi wezinwele noma uma uke waba nemiphumela emibi edayiwe. Uma sekushiwo lokho, uma uke waba nokungezwani okunamandla kunoma yimuphi udayi wezinwele oqukethe i-PPD esikhathini esedlule, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugwema noma yimiphi imikhiqizo efanayo egcwele amakhemikhali. (Izinhlobo ezingezona ezinobuthi nezemvelo mancane amathuba okuthi ziholele emiphumeleni elandelayo.)

Unalokho engqondweni, nakhu okunye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokungezwani nodayi wezinwele. (Okuhlobene: Kwenzekani Lapho Udayi Wezinwele Uhamba Kokungalungile)

Izimpawu Zokungezwani Nezinwele Zezinwele

Ukusabela okweqile kwe-PPD kudayi wezinwele kuthinta kuphela cishe iphesenti elilodwa kuya kwamabili labasebenzisi, ngokusho kuka-Ava Shamban, M.D., udokotela wesikhumba kanye nomsunguli we-AVA MD, umtholampilo wesikhumba onezindawo e-Santa Barbara nase-Beverly Hills. I-Para-toluenediamine (PTD) enye ikhemikhali evamile kanye ne-allergen kudayi wezinwele, nakuba ngokuvamile ibekezelelwa kangcono kune-PPD, ngokusho kombiko. Izindaba Zokwelapha Namuhla. Kokubili i-PPD ne-PTD ingatholakala kodayi abaningi bezinwele zamabhokisi abasetshenziswa kakhulu okuthengiswayo be-DIY-ing ekhaya kanye nalabo abasetshenziswa kumasaluni.

Ngenxa yokuthi noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okukodwa noma indawo yokuxhumana kungase kubangele ukungezwani komzimba (ngisho noma ungakaze ube nakho ngaphambili), kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole umkhiqizo endaweni encane yesikhumba - njengemuva kwendlebe yakho noma indololwane - ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, ngisho noma uke wayisebenzisa le nto ngaphambili, kusho uDkt. Shaban. Yiyeke yome ngokuphelele futhi ubone ukuthi isikhumba sakho sinalo yini uhlobo lokusabela kumakhemikhali. (Okuningi ukuthi lokhu kuzobukeka kanjani ngezansi.) Futhi phezulu: Noma ngabe u-patch uhlolile ifomula eliqukethe i-PPD, wayisebenzisa ukudaya izinwele zakho amahlandla ambalwa esikhathini esedlule ngaphandle kwenkinga, usengaba ne-allergen ukusabela kwi-PPD, kusho uDkt Shamban. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchayeka kungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu kukhemikhali, okungaholela ekuphenduleni ngokuzayo uma usisebenzisa, ngokusho kweDermNet NZ. "Yize inganqwabeli noma ihlale emzimbeni, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufana nokudonsa ikhadi lasendle emphemeni; umuntu akaze azi ukuthi kuzokwenzeka nini [ukungezwani komzimba nodayisi wezinwele]." Uma unokuthile okusolisayo ukuthi ungase uguliswe udayi, kungcono uthintane nombala wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba.

Ukusabela okweqile okwedlulele kumbala wezinwele kungabandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ijwabu leso nokuvuvukala kwekhanda kuze kufike ezingeni lokukhubazeka kombono noma kobuhlungu. Nokho, ukusabela okuvame kakhulu nge-PPD i-contact dermatitis, “ukuluma kwesikhumba okungase kwenzeke ngezindlela eziningi,” njengokuqubuka okuncane, ukomile, isikhumba esilumayo, noma amabala abomvu esikhumba, kuphawula uDkt. Shamban. "Nakuba kungakhululekile, kungaxazulula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa kwe-topical. Lokhu kungenzeka kumaphesenti angu-25 noma ngaphezulu abantu abathintana [namakhemikhali, njenge-PPD, atholakala kudayi wezinwele]," usho kanje. (Okuhlobene: I-Shampoo Engcono Kakhulu Yamahala Yesikhumba Esibucayi)

"Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ziwubomvu, ukubhakuza, ukuvuvukala, amabhamuza noma ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni nasebusweni, ezindlebeni, emehlweni nasezindebeni," kusho uCraig Ziering, M.D., udokotela ohlinzayo wokubuyisela izinwele nokufakelwa kabusha. Uma sekushiwo, ukusabela okweqile kakhulu, okufana nokuqothuka kwezinwele okungase kube unomphela, kungenzeka nakanjani, kunezela uDkt. Ziering. Ubuye aphawule ukuthi nakuba ingavamile, i-anaphylaxis (ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba okubangela ukuvuvukala okudlulele okungavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi nokuphefumula) nayo ingenzeka futhi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

"Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke nge-anaphylaxis zingafaka ukuluma okufanayo, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuqubuka kodwa kuzodlulela olimini nasemphinjeni kulandele inkinga yokuphefumula ngemizwa yokuquleka, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza," kusho uDkt Shamban.

Ungakwazi Yini Ukufaka Umbala Wezinwele Zakho Uma Une-Allergy Yezinwele?

Ayikho impendulo ecacile ngoba njenganoma yikuphi ukusabela okweqile, kuncike ngokuphelele kumuntu. Uma uke waba nokungezwani nombala wezinwele noma i-PPD esikhathini esidlule, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza imikhiqizo ngokucophelela nomqambi wakho wombala (noma funda ibhokisi ngokuzikhandla uma ufaka imibala ekhaya). Ngenxa yamandla we-PPD namanye amakhemikhali avame ukutholakala kudayi wezinwele ukudala ingozi, abanye abantu bafuna ucwaningo olwengeziwe mayelana nokuphepha kwezithako ezivamile, imibiko IWashington Post. Kodwa okwamanje, i-PPD isatholakala emikhiqizweni eminingi egcinwe emashalofini ezitolo nasemasaluni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubhekisisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona noma izimpawu. Futhi uma wena yenza ukuzwa ukungezwani nombala wezinwele, ngisho ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana ethambile, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo futhi uxoxe nombala wakho mayelana nezinye izinketho eziya phambili. (Okuhlobene: Ungaba Yini Allergic Ku-Gel Manicure Yakho?)

Imikhiqizo yombala wezinwele zemvelo engaqukethe i-PPD noma amakhemikhali afanayo akufanele idale ukusabela, engeza uDkt Shamban. Sekukonke, i-henna emsulwa (hhayi i-henna emnyama), engasetshenziselwa ukudaya izinwele, kanye nama-dyest semi-unomphela angenayo i-ammonia (futhi, ngakho-ke, ingcono impilo yezinwele zakho) kufanele futhi iphephe kunamanye amadayi; kodwa njengenjwayelo, thintana nodokotela wakho wemibala kanye/noma nodokotela wesikhumba uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ekulungele, kusho uDkt. Shamban.

"Udayi wezinwele we-organic noma ifomula engokwemvelo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali esihlangabezana nawo akufanele aveze isigameko noma ukungezwani okuthile," kusho imizuzwana uDkt. Ziering. (Noma ngabe awufuni ukuhamba nefomula yemvelo ngokuphelele, engahle inganikeli ngombala ocebile, kunezinye izinketho ezitholakala kalula njengamadayi anomphela abhalwe njengama-PPD-free, ama-semi-permanent dyes ngokuvamile ayinayo i-PPD, noma ama-conditioner depositing color.)"Nokho, sonke sisengozini yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis ngandlela thize, futhi siqonde izithako esizibeka esikhumbeni sethu nasezindabeni zesikhumba."

Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Unokuphendula Okungezwani Nakho Nombala Wezinwele

Ngokufanelekile, wena noma umbala wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch ngaphambi kokuzama idayi; kepha, futhi, umphumela ongaphenduli akusona isiqinisekiso samaphesenti ayi-100 sokuthi uzoba sobala ngokuzayo lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo. Enye indlela ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba noma i-allergist ukuze kuhlolwe i-patch ethile ye-PPD. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wesikhumba uzofaka iphesenti eliphansi le-PPD ku-petroleum esikhumbeni sakho ngesiqeshana sokuhlola ukuze abone ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

Izimpawu zokungezwani nodayi wezinwele zingase zenzeke ngokushesha noma kufika emahoreni angu-48 ngemva kokuthintana nekhemikhali ongazwani nayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba ngemva kokufaka isicelo kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbili kamuva, ngokusho kukaDkt. Shamban. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinkulu, njengokucasuka okunzima noma ukushaya amakhala, unganqikazi ukuvakashela udokotela.

"Imithi yomlomo ivame ukunikezwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu," kusho uDkt Ziering. "Iziguli zingahle zinikezwe i-corticosteroids yomlomo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nama-antihistamine ukukhulula ukulunywa noma ama-antibiotics ukulwa nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okungenzeka kwenzeke." (FYI: Ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izilonda "ezimanzi nezikhalayo", ezingakha indawo ukuze amagciwane ayingozi achume, ngokusho kwesihloko esishicilelwe ku- Izingobo zomlando zeDermatology.)

Ukuze uthole ukusabela okunzima kakhulu (njengokungathi, ububomvu nokuluma okuvela ku-dermatitis yokuxhumana), uDkt. Ziering uncoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enezithako ezipholisayo, njenge-aloe vera, i-chamomile, itiye eluhlaza, ne-colloidal oatmeal. Zama: I-Green Leaf Naturals Organic Aloe Vera Gel Spray (Thenga It, $ 15, amazon.com), inkungu ye-aloe vera ezolisayo njengoba kudingeka kuze kube yilapho ukulunywa kuphela. (Okuhlobene: Izinzuzo ze-Aloe Vera Zesikhumba Zidlulele Ngalé Kokwelashwa Ukushiswa Yilanga)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani ukusabela, lapho ubona izimpawu zokungezwani nodayi wezinwele, kufanele uhlambulule ngokushesha indawo “ngamanzi afudumele kanye neshampoo engenaphunga elimnandi, yemvelo, noma yezingane,” kusho uDkt. Shamban. "I-shampoo ene-corticosteroid ye-topical efana ne-Clobex nayo ingasetshenziswa." Ngenkathi ungeke ube

Ngenkathi ngokusobala awukwazi ukugeza konke womkhiqizo ongapheli noma unomphela, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanze lokho ongakwenza (cabanga: udayi oweqile, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ongakafakwa, noma imuphi ama-smudges ekhanda lakho noma enhlokweni yezinwele). Uma usugezile, xhumana nodokotela wakho njengoba bezokusiza ukuthi unqume izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezihamba phambili kanye nokwelashwa okungahle kube khona ngokusabela kwakho. Ezimweni ezibucayi, ungahle "uhlanganise ingxenye eyodwa ye-hydrogen peroxide nengxenye eyodwa yamanzi ngesisombululo sesinqandambuzane esincane esingasiza ukwehlisa isikhumba futhi sinciphise ukucasuka nokushwabana kwesikhumba noma kwesikhumba," kusho uDkt Shamban.

Ukusabela okwe-aleji kumbala wezinwele kungahle kusuka kokucasulayo kancane kuye kwesabekayo. Kodwa inqobo nje uma ulandela iseluleko sochwepheshe (okungukuthi i-patch test) futhi ubhekisise izithako ezifana ne-PPD, kufanele ulungele ukuhamba. Kodwa khumbula: Ungalokothi unqikaze ukuya kudokotela wakho uma imiphumela elandelayo yomsebenzi wakho wedayi ikwenza ukhathazeke.

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