I-Orthodontic Headgear: Kuyasiza Ukuthuthukisa Amazinyo?

-Delile

• Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisisekelo zekhanda?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zekhanda?
• Ukudonsa komlomo wesibeletho
• Ukudonsa okuphezulu
• Ukudonsela emuva (i-facemask)
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani?
• Kungani udinga i-headgear?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokugqoka izigqoko?
• Ongakwenza nongakwazi ukukwenza ngenkathi ugqoke i-headgear
• Yini ongayilindela lapho ugqoke izigqoko zekhanda
• Uyini umbono wabantu abanikezwe i-headgear?
• Ukuthatha

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I-headgear yinto yokusebenzisa i-orthodontic esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuluma nokusekela ukuqondana komhlathi okufanele nokukhula. Kunezinhlobo eziningana. I-headgear ivame ukunconywa ezinganeni ezinamathambo emihlathi asakhula.

Ngokungafani nama-brace, i-headgear igqoke kancane ngaphandle komlomo. I-orthodontist ingancoma ingane yakho isigqoko uma ukuluma kwayo kungahambisani kahle.

Ukulunywa okungahambelanisiwe kubizwa ngokuthi yi-malocclusion. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi awahambelani ngendlela efanele.

Kunezigaba ezintathu ze-malocclusion. I-headgear isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalungi kahle kwe-Class II ne-Class III. Lezi yizinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu. Isigqoko sasekhanda singasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuminyana kwamazinyo.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisisekelo zekhanda?

I-headgear inezingxenye eziningana. Lezi zingxenye ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwekhanda lesimo nesimo esilungiswayo.

• Isigqoko sekhanda. Njengoba igama lalo lisho, ikepisi lekhanda lihlala ekhanda futhi linikeze ukubambelela kuzo zonke izinsiza kusebenza.
• Imichilo yokulinganisa. Imichilo yokulinganisa esetshenzisiwe inqunywa ngohlobo lwekhanda. Isibonelo, isigqoko somlomo wesibeletho sisebenzisa umucu owodwa wokulinganisa onamathiselwe ekhanda lekhanda elihlala ngemuva kwentamo. Isigqoko sekhanda esidonsa kakhulu sisebenzisa imichilo eminingana, isongwe ngemuva kwekhanda.
• I-Facebow. Le nto iyinsimbi emise okwe-U, enamabhande noma amashubhu kuma-molars, ikepisi lekhanda, nemichilo.
• Ama-elastic band, amashubhu nezingwegwe. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zekhanda ezinhlokweni nakwezinye izinyo.
• Inkomishi yeChin, iphedi yebunzi, nejoka lomlomo. I-headgear edizayinelwe ukulungisa i-underbite imvamisa isebenzisa inkomishi yesilevu enamathiselwe esiphongweni sebunzi nezintambo. Lolu hlobo lwama-apparatus aludingi ikepisi lekhanda. Ithembele kufreyimu yocingo egijima kusuka ebhentshini lesiphongo iye enkomishini yesilevu. Ifreyimu ifaka ijoka lomlomo elingenhla.
• Izinsimbi. Akuwona wonke ama-headgear asebenzisa ama-brace. Ezinye izinhlobo zekhanda zisebenzisa izingwegwe noma amabhande ukunamathisela kubakaki abafakwe ngaphakathi emlonyeni emazinyweni aphezulu noma aphansi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zekhanda?

Izinhlobo ze-headgear zifaka:

Ukudonsa komlomo wesibeletho

Ukudonswa komlomo wesibeletho kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalungi okubizwa nge-overjet. I-overjet ihlukaniswe ngomhlathi ophezulu ovelele (i-maxilla) namazinyo angaphambili. Lezi kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo njengamazinyo empunzi.

Isembozo sekhanda lomlomo wesibeletho sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukubamba ngokweqile. I-overbite ukungahambisani kahle phakathi kwamazinyo aphezulu naphansi, okwenza amazinyo aphezulu aphume. Isigqoko somlomo wesibeletho sisebenzisa imichilo esonga ngemuva kwentamo, noma amathambo omlomo wesibeletho. Inamathela kubakaki ngaphakathi emlonyeni.

Ukudonsa okuphezulu

Isigqoko sekhanda esidonsa kakhulu sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-overjet noma i-overbite. Isebenzisa imichilo enamathiselwe kusuka emhlathini ongenhla kuye phezulu nangemuva kwekhanda.

Isigqoko sekhanda esidonsa kakhulu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezinamazinyo anokulunywa okuvulekile okuhlukaniswe ngokungathintani phakathi kwamazinyo azo angaphezulu nangaphezulu. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezinokukhula komhlathi ngokweqile ngemuva komlomo.

Ukudonsela emuva (i-facemask)

Lolu hlobo lwekhanda lusetshenziselwa ukulungisa umhlathi ongaphezulu ongathuthuki noma ukubethelwa okungaphansi. I-underbite ihlukaniswe ngokuxhuma amazinyo aphansi anwebeka ukudlula amazinyo aphezulu. I-rege-pull-headgear evame ukusebenzisa amabhande enjoloba anamathisela kubakaki emazinyweni aphezulu.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani?

Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo ye-orthodontist yakho uma usebenzisa i-headgear.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwe-headgear inani lesikhathi esidingekayo ukuyigqoka. Lokhu kungahle kusuka noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14 nsuku zonke noma ngaphezulu.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izingane zingabhodla ngokugqoka izigqoko ngaphandle noma esikoleni. Odokotela abaningi bama-orthodontists batusa ukubeka i-headgear ngokushesha nje lapho isikole sesiphelile futhi sigqoke isikhathi sasebusuku kuze kube usuku olulandelayo.

Lapho ingane yakho ifaka isigqoko sayo ekhanda, izoshesha ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngeshwa, enye inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe ngokugqoka i-headgear ingahlehliswa uma ishiywe isikhathi esincane njengosuku olulodwa.

Kungani udinga i-headgear?

Isigqoko sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukungalungi kahle kwamazinyo nomhlathi nokugcwala kwamazinyo. Lokhu-ke kungathuthukisa nobuhle bobuso ngokulungisa iphrofayili. Futhi, kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kokumamatheka kwengane yakho.

I-headgear isebenza ngokuzikhandla emhlathini ongenhla noma ophansi. Kungadala nendawo phakathi kwamazinyo ukuqeda ukuminyana noma ukugqagqana kwamazinyo.

I-headgear isebenza kuphela lapho ingane isakhula. I-headgear ingabamba ukukhula komhlathi, ukuwuphoqa ukuthi uhambisane kahle nengcindezi eqhubekayo, engaguquguquki etholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-headgear ingasiza ingane yakho ukuthi igweme ukuhlinzwa komhlathi kamuva empilweni.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokugqoka izigqoko?

I-headgear ivame ukuphepha uma igqoke kahle.

Ungalokothi uphoqe ukufaka noma ukuvala isigqoko ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ucingo noma kusike ezinsinini noma ebusweni bakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yakho ilandele imiyalo ye-orthodontist yayo mayelana nokuthi ungagqoka kanjani futhi ukhumule i-headgear. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bagweme ukushaywa ebusweni noma emehlweni ngokunqamula amabhande enjoloba noma izintambo.

Uma ingane yakho ikhononda ngobuhlungu obubonakala bukhulu noma obungapheli, shayela i-orthodontist yakho.

Futhi, yazisa i-orthodontist yakho uma ingane yakho ibona ushintsho endleleni i-headgear yabo ebonakala ifanele ngayo. Ungalokothi uzame ukuzilungisa ngokwakho.

Ongakwenza nongakwazi ukukwenza ngenkathi ugqoke i-headgear

Isigqoko sekhanda kufanele sisuswe ngenkathi kudliwa. Ukuphuza ngotshani kuvame ukuvunyelwa ngenkathi ugqoke izigqoko.

I-headgear ingahlala ivuliwe ngenkathi ingane yakho igeza amazinyo, noma ungayikhipha ukuze ibhulashi libe lula.

Ukuhlafuna ushungamu noma ukudla amaswidi aqinile noma ukudla okunzima ukuhlafuna kufanele kugwenywe uma ingane yakho ifake izinsimbi ezixhunywe ekhanda.

Ingane yakho kufanele ifundiswe ukugcina izigqoko zazo ziphephile ekulimaleni okungaba khona. Imikhawulo, njengokugwema ezemidlalo noma i-roughhousing, ngenkathi begqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela kuzobavikela bobabili nedivayisi.

Ingane yakho kufanele futhi igweme ukudlala ibhola noma imisebenzi efana ne-skateboarding noma i-skating ngenkathi ifake i-headgear. Noma yimuphi umdlalo ongahle ube nomphumela ebusweni noma ekuweni kufanele ushintshelwe eminye imisebenzi, enjengokubhukuda.

Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthola imisebenzi ingane yakho ezoyijabulela ngenkathi igqoke izigqoko. Cabanga ngemisebenzi yasekhaya eningayenza ndawonye enamandla, efana nokudansa noma i-aerobics yomndeni.

Yini ongayilindela lapho ugqoke izigqoko zekhanda

I-headgear ingahle idingeke noma yikuphi kusuka ku-1 kuye eminyakeni eyi-2.

Okunye ukungakhululeki kulindelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho i-headgear yethulwa okokuqala enganeni yakho. Ungalindela nokuthi ingane yakho izwe ukungakhululeki lapho i-orthodontist yayo iqinisa noma ilungisa ingcindezi. Lo mphumela ohlangothini uvame ukuba wesikhashana.

Uma ingane yakho ingakhululekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho wamazinyo noma udokotela wezingane ngezinhlobo zemithi yokwelapha ebuhlungu abangayithatha.

Ukuhlinzeka ingane yakho ngokudla okuthambile kungabasiza ukuthi bagweme ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe ekuhlafunweni. Ukudla okubandayo njengama-ice pops kungazizwa kuthobisa izinsini zabo.

Njengoba i-headgear kufanele igqoke cishe amahora angu-12 ngosuku, ezinye izingane zingadinga ukuzigqoka esikoleni noma emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole. Lokhu kungaba yinselele kwezinye izingane, ezingazizwa zinamahloni ngokubukeka kwazo ngenkathi zigqoke izigqoko. Khumbula ukuthi le nkinga yesikhashana ingcono kunokudinga ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kamuva empilweni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho ingacimi ekhanda. Ngisho nokuphelelwa isikhathi okuncane esikhathini abasigqoka le divayisi kungavimbela inqubekela phambili, kunwebe ukuthi badinga ukugqoka isigqoko eside kangakanani jikelele.

• Geza izingxenye eziqinile zekhanda nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele nensipho emnene. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza kahle.
• Amapayipi nezintambo ezithambile kufanele zigezwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho encane. Qiniseka ukuthi womile kahle ngaphambi kokugqoka.
• Ama-brace emlonyeni angahlanjululwa kanye namazinyo. Ingane yakho nayo ingafloss ngenkathi ifake i-headgear.

Uyini umbono wabantu abanikezwe i-headgear?

I-Headgear imvamisa iyadingeka noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14 nsuku zonke phakathi neminyaka eyi-1 kuye kwengu-2.

Ngenxa yokuqanjwa kwama-brace nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, i-headgear ayisetshenziswa kaningi njengakuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma i-orthodontist yengane yakho iyincoma ngaphezu kwamanye amadivayisi e-orthodontic, ingane yakho kungenzeka izuze kakhulu kuyo.

I-headgear ingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ukulungisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-malocclusion kanye nokugcwala kwamazinyo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho izodinga ukugqoka i-headgear futhi uma isiqedile ukwelashwa.

Ukuthatha

I-headgear yenzelwe ukulungisa ukungalungi kahle komhlathi namazinyo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana.

I-headgear ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezisakhulayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo emihlathi awo angahanjiswa alungelelaniswe kahle.

Isigqoko sekhanda kufanele sigqokwe cishe amahora angu-12 nsuku zonke. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-1 kuye kwengu-2.