Yini i-hemiplegia, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-hemiplegia
• Yelashwa kanjani

IHemiplegia ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba futhi lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kobuchopho, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa noma isifo sohlangothi, okuyimbangela enkulu ye-hemiplegia kubantu abadala.

Njengomphumela wokukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlala phansi, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukukhuluma. Yize i-hemiplegia ingaguquguquki ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe yisazi sezinzwa kanye ne-physiotherapist kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Hemiplegia ingabangelwa ukulimala kobuchopho, njenge, isibonelo, ukopha, ukuminyana noma i-embolism, futhi futhi kungavela njengophawu lwe-atherosclerosis noma ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi, okuyimbangela enkulu kubantu abadala. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sohlangothi.

Endabeni yezingane, i-hemiplegia ivame ukuhlobene ne-meningitis noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyekethisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, kepha ukukhubazeka kobuchopho futhi ngenxa yalokho i-hemiplegia nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yokwehla emzimbeni okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hemiplegia ezinganeni nayo ingaba umphumela wezinkinga ekukhulelweni, lapho yabe yaziwa njenge-congenital hemiplegia.

Izimpawu ze-hemiplegia

Izimpawu ze-hemiplegia zihlobene nezinguquko zemizwa eziholela ekukhubazekeni kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, olungabonakala ngezinhlungu ezihlangene, ukunciphisa ukuzwela ohlangothini lomzimba oluthintekile nobunzima ekwenzeni ukunyakaza okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingahluka ngokuya ngohlangothi lobuchopho obuthintekile, kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, izimpawu nezimpawu ze-hemiplegia yilezi:

• Uhlangothi oluthintekile lobuso obunenkontileka, lushiya umlomo ugobile futhi kunzima ukuvula nokuvala amehlo;
• Kunzima ukunyakaza kwengalo nomlenze ohlangothini oluthintwe yi- "stroke";
• Ukuqina noma ukuqina, lapho ingalo ithanda ukuncipha khona futhi umlenze uvame ukuqina kakhulu futhi kunzima ukugoba idolo;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukunyakaza ngengalo nomlenze othintekile;
• Izinguquko ekumeni, ikakhulukazi i-scoliosis;
• Kunzima ukuziqondisa maqondana nemvelo;
• Akagqoki eqala ngohlangothi oluthintekile;
• Kunzima ngezinombolo, kuba nzima ukwenza ama-akhawunti, ngokwesibonelo.

• Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ohlangothini lwesokudla kwesobunxele uqobo nakwabanye;
• Kunzima ukukhumbula ukuthi uzokwenzani;
• Kunzima ekuhleleni noma ekwenzeni imisebenzi.

Lezi zinguquko kungenzeka zingabi khona zonke kumuntu, njengoba kuya ngobukhulu bokulimala nokubuyiselwa kwayo. I-Cerebral palsy iyathuthuka, yize izimpawu zingasukela kokungaconsi phansi kuye ekuqineni okukhulu (ukuqina), kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukukhuluma kungaba nzima ukuyiqonda ngenxa yobunzima bokulawula imisipha ehlobene nokuphinyiselwa kwamagama. Qonda ukuthi ukuqina kuyini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala ze-hemiplegia ziqashelwa, kuboniswane nodokotela wezinzwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa, ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, ukuze ukuxilongwa kube iphelile futhi imbangela ibizwa i-hemiplegia, ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hemiplegia kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu, ngokuvuselelwa okwenziwa ngokwelashwa okusebenzayo nange-physiotherapy, ikakhulukazi, ngoba kuthuthukisa isimo sobuso, ukuhamba kwezitho zomzimba futhi kunikeze ukuzimela okukhulu komuntu benza imisebenzi yabo nsuku zonke. Funda ukuthi i-physiotherapy yenziwa kanjani nge-hemiplegia.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin kukhonjiswa njengendlela yokwehlisa ukuqina nokwenza ngcono ikhono lomuntu lokuhamba, kepha akubona bonke abakhonjisiwe ngalokhu kwelashwa. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwe-hemiplegia kuqala ngokwelashwa okuqondile kwesizathu se-hemiplegia, njenge-stroke noma i-meningitis, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kuhambisana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, i-hydrotherapy futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, umsebenzi owenziwa emzimbeni nomfundisi okhethekile womzimba.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kuphela kulokhu kokugcina, lapho umuntu enezinkontileka zemisipha, futhi kwenziwa ngokusika imisipha ethile ukukhulula izinkontileka.