Kuyini i-Hemiplegic Migraine?

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kwe-migiplegic migraine
• Izimbangela nezimbangela ze-hemiplegic migraine
• Izimbangela ze-migraine hemiplegic
• Izimpawu ze-migraine hemiplegic
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Izici zokuvimbela nezengozi
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-hemiplegic migraine uhlobo olungavamile lwekhanda le-migraine. Njengamanye ama-migraines, i-hemiplegic migraine ibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nobunzima, isicanucanu, nokuzwela ekukhanyeni nasemisindweni. Kubuye kubangele ubuthakathaka besikhashana, ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka, nokukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Lezi zimpawu ziqala ngaphambi kwekhanda. "I-Hemiplegia" isho ukukhubazeka.

I-hemiplegic migraine ithinta inani elincane labantu abathola i-migraine ne-aura. I-Aura ifaka phakathi izimpawu ezibonakalayo, njengokukhanya kwamaphethini wokukhanya nama-zigzag okwenzeka ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi se-migraine. I-Aura ifaka nezinye izinkinga zezinzwa nokukhathazeka ukukhuluma. Kubantu abane-migiplegic migraine, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kwenzeka njengengxenye ye-aura.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-migraine hemiplegic. Yiluphi uhlobo onalo olususelwa kumlando womndeni wakho we-migraines:

• I-migraine ejwayelekile ye-hemiplegic(FHM) kuthinta okungenani izihlobo ezimbili ezisondelene emndenini owodwa. Uma une-FHM, ingane ngayinye izoba nethuba elingamaphesenti angama-50 lokuzuza lesi simo.
• I-Sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM) kuthinta abantu abangenawo umlando womndeni waleso simo.

I-hemiplegic migraine ibangela izimpawu ezifana nokudideka nokukhathazeka ukukhuluma, okufana nokwe-stroke. Ukubona udokotela wezinzwa noma uchwepheshe wekhanda ukuze ahlolwe kungakusiza uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okulungile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-migiplegic migraine

Izidakamizwa eziningi ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines ejwayelekile nazo zisebenza kuma-hemiplegic migraines. Imithi embalwa ingavimbela lezi zinhlungu ngaphambi kokuba ziqale:

• Imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu inganciphisa inani lemigraines oyitholayo futhi yenze lezi zinhlungu zekhanda zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
• Izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuqothuka nazo zingasiza kulolu hlobo lwekhanda.

Izidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-triptan zingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ze-migraines. Kodwa-ke, azinconyelwa abantu abane-migraines hemiplegic. Bangenza izimpawu ze-migiplegic migraine zibe zimbi kakhulu, noma zenze umonakalo unomphela. Ama-Triptans afaka i-sumatriptan (Imitrex), i-zolmitriptan (iZomig), ne-rizatriptan (iMaxalt).

Izimbangela nezimbangela ze-hemiplegic migraine

I-hemiplegic migraine ibangelwa izinguquko (ukuguquka) kwezakhi zofuzo. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zofuzo zixhunyaniswe ne-hemiplegic migraine, kufaka phakathi:

• I-ATP1A2
• CACNA1A
• PRRT2
• I-SCN1A

Izakhi zofuzo ziphethe imiyalo yokwenza amaprotheni asiza amangqamuzana ezinzwa ukuxhumana. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuthinta ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali obuchopho abizwa ngama-neurotransmitters. Lapho izakhi zofuzo ziguqulwa, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli athile ezinzwa kuyaphazamiseka. Lokhu kungaholela ekhanda elinzima nokuphazamiseka kombono.

Ku-FHM, izinguquko zofuzo zisebenza emindenini. Ku-SHM, izinguquko zofuzo zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Izimbangela ze-migraine hemiplegic

Izimbangela ezivamile zemigraines ye-hemiplegic zifaka:

• ukucindezeleka
• amalambu akhanyayo
• imizwa enamandla
• ukulala kancane kakhulu noma ngokweqile

Ezinye izimbangela ze-migraine zifaka:

• ukudla okufana nokudla okwenziwe, ushizi osekhulile, ukudla okunosawoti kanye ne-MSG eyengeziwe
• utshwala ne-caffeine
• ukweqa ukudla
• izinguquko zezulu

Izimpawu ze-migraine hemiplegic

Izimpawu ze-hemiplegic migraine zingafaka:

• ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho - kufaka phakathi ubuso bakho, ingalo nomlenze
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ohlangothini oluthintekile lobuso bakho noma isitho sakho
• ukukhanya kokukhanya, ukubona kabili, noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kombono (aura)
• ukukhuluma kabi noma ukukhuluma okungacacile
• ukozela
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa

Imvamisa, abantu abane-hemiplegic migraines banezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo:

• ukudideka
• ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ukunyakaza
• kwehle ukwazi
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ikhoma

Izimpawu zingahlala kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukulahleka kwememori kwesinye isikhathi kungaqhubeka izinyanga.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Odokotela bahlonza i-hemiplegic migraine ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo. Uzotholakala unalolu hlobo lwekhanda uma ngabe uke waba nokuhlaselwa okungenani kabili kwe-migraine nge-aura, ubuthakathaka, nombono, inkulumo, noma izimpawu zolimi. Lezi zimpawu kufanele zihambe ngemuva kokuba ikhanda lakho lithuthuke.

I-hemiplegic migraine ingaba nzima ukuyisho ngaphandle kwezinye izimo, njenge-stroke noma i-mini-stroke (ebizwa nangokuthi ukuhlaselwa kweschemic okungapheli). Izimpawu zayo zingafana nezifo ezinjenge-multiple sclerosis noma isithuthwane.

Ukulawula izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi:

• A Iskena se-CTisebenzisa ama-X ray ukwenza izithombe ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• An I-MRI isebenzisa ozibuthe abanamandla namagagasi omsakazo ukwenza izithombe ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• An electroencephalogramilinganisa umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho.
• An bhequzaisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwakha izithombe zenhliziyo yakho.

Uma unelungu elilodwa noma amaningi omndeni onalolu hlobo lwe-migraine, ungahle uthande ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abane-FHA ngeke lihlole ukuthi linalo yini igciwane. Abaphenyi abakatholi zonke izakhi zofuzo ezixhunyaniswe nalesi simo.

Izici zokuvimbela nezengozi

Ukuhlaselwa kwama-hemiplegic migraines kuvame ukuqala ebuntwaneni noma ebudaleni obusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nalolu hlobo lwekhanda uma kusebenza emndenini wakho. Uma omunye wabazali bakho ene-hemiplegic migraine, unethuba elingamaphesenti angama-50 lokuthola lezi zinhlungu zekhanda.

Ungahle ungakwazi ukuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu uma ligijima emndenini wakho. Kodwa-ke, ungathatha umuthi ukunciphisa inani lamakhanda owatholayo.

Enye indlela yokuvimbela le migraines ukugwema noma yiziphi izinto ezibangela ikhanda lakho.

Umbono

Abanye abantu bayeka ukuthola i-migraines njengoba bekhula. Kwabanye abantu, isimo asisuki.

Ukuba ne-migraines ene-aura kungaphindaphinda ingozi yakho yezinhlobo ezithile zesifo sohlangothi - ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ingozi yanda kakhulu uma ubhema (abesilisa nabesifazane) noma uphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (abesifazane). Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ngokujwayelekile isephansi impela.