Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-beta-blockers

Ama-beta-blockers awuhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo. Ingesinye sezigaba eziningana zemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha inhliziyo nezimo ezihlobene nayo, futhi iyasetshenziswa nasekwelapheni isifo se-thyroid, i-migraine ne-glaucoma. Le mithi iyimbangela ejwayelekile yobuthi.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-beta-blocker kwenzeka lapho othile ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Lokhu kungaba ngengozi noma ngenhloso.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

Isithako esithile esingaba nobuthi kulezi zidakamizwa siyehluka phakathi kwabenzi bezidakamizwa abahlukahlukene. Isithako esiyinhloko yinto evimba imiphumela yehomoni ebizwa nge-epinephrine. I-Epinephrine ibizwa nangokuthi i-adrenaline.

Ama-beta-blockers odokotela athengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Acebutolol
• I-Atenolol
• I-Betaxolol
• I-Bisoprolol
• ICarvedilol
• Esmolol
• I-Labetalol
• I-Metoprolol
• UNadolol
• I-Sotalol
• I-Pindolol
• I-Propranolol
• I-Timolol

Eminye imithi ingaqukatha ne-beta-blockers.

Ngezansi kunezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-beta-blocker ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

EMIHLAWINI nasemaphashini

• Inkinga yokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula)
• Ukuqhaqhazela (kubantu abane-asthma)

AMEHLO, IZINDLEBE, IKHALA NOMQOLO

• Ukubona okufiphele
• Umbono ophindwe kabili

INHLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ubumhlophe
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okuhamba kancane
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (ukuphefumula okuncane nokuvuvukala kwemilenze)
• Ukushaqeka (umfutho wegazi ophansi ngokweqile)

UHLELO LWE-NEERVOUS

• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukwesaba
• Ukujuluka okweqile
• Ukozela
• Ukudideka
• Ukudlikizela (ukuqubuka)
• Imfiva
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwezinga lokwazi noma ukungaphenduli)

Ushukela wegazi ophansi uvamile ezinganeni ezinalolu hlobo lokudlula ngokweqile, futhi kungaholela ezimpawu zesistimu yezinzwa.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGAMENZI umuntu alahle phansi ngaphandle uma ukulawula ubuthi noma umnakekeli wezempilo ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Lungisa lolu lwazi:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomuthi (kanye nezithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe
• Uma umuthi wawubekelwe lowo muntu

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo kazwelonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukulawulwa kobuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlolwa okungenziwa kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uketshezi olungena ngaphakathi (olunikezwa ngomthambo)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu nokubuyisa imiphumela yomuthi
• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ama-laxatives
• I-Pacemaker enhliziyweni yokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo okungathi sína
• Ukwesekwa kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ithubhu engena emlonyeni emaphashini futhi ixhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-beta-blocker kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Kungadala ukufa. Uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu nomfutho wegazi kungalungiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi kusinde. Ukusinda kuncike ekutheni ungakanani futhi hlobo luni lomuthi umuntu aluthathile nokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani umuthi.

U-Aronson JK. Abamelene ne-Beta-adrenoceptor. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 897-927.

UCole JB. Izidakamizwa zenhliziyo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 147.