Ungayelapha kanjani i-hepatitis A ngokushesha

-Delile

• Okufanele ukwenze ukuphulukisa ngokushesha

I-hepatitis A iyelapheka ngoba igciwane elibanga lesi sifo lingasuswa ngumzimba ngaphandle kwesidingo semithi. Leli gciwane, elithelelelanayo futhi elidluliswa ngamanzi kanye / noma ukudla okungcoliswe indle, kubangela ukuvuvukala esibindini okuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto bese kukhishwa emzimbeni ngokwenza amasosha omzimba.

Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa igciwane A imvamisa akulona olunzima futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akubanga ngisho nezimpawu. Lapho kunesimpawu, kubonakala ubuhlungu bomzimba, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo. Lezi zimpawu zingavela emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuthintana negciwane A bese ziphulukisa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10, kepha zingahlala kumaviki amathathu noma amane.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hepatitis A ingaba nzima kakhulu, ithinte isibindi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, kuzobekwa njengokwehluleka kwesibindi okugcwele (FHF) kanti ukwelashwa kwaso kungaba ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Funda kabanzi ngokuhluleka kwesibindi okugcwele.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuphulukisa ngokushesha

Imihlahlandlela kanye nokwelashwa kwegciwane le-hepatitis A kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela, ozohlola icala nobunzima bomuntu ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, amanye amathiphu angalandelwa ekhaya ukuthuthukisa ukutakula okufana nalokhu:

• Ungayeki ukudla: yize kunenkinga kanye nesicanucanu, ukudla okufanele kufanele kugcinwe ukuze kube namandla nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuqeda igciwane.
• Yiba nokudla okunempilo: ukudla okuncike emanzini amaningi, ngaphezu kwezithelo nemifino ukwenza lula ukuqeda ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Phumula kahle: ukuphumula kungadingeka ukuvimbela umzimba ekusebenziseni amandla angenasidingo neminye imisebenzi, okuvumela ukuqedwa kwegciwane A.
• Gwema ukuxuba amakhambi: izidakamizwa eziningi zidlula esibindini ukuze zisebenze, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwalisi ngokweqile ngemithi yokwakheka kwesibindi, njengeParacetamol.
• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo: utshwala bandisa umsebenzi wesibindi futhi bungaba negalelo ekwandeni kokuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa igciwane A.

Njengoba inesikhathi esifushane nesilinganiselwe, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A asihlali isikhathi eside, njengasesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C, kuthi ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwayo umuntu athole amasosha omzimba. Umuthi wokugoma uyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela lesi sifo, kunconywa izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-2 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze babe nalesi sifo.

Bona okunye ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa nemithi yokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis A.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo futhi ubone ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane: