I-Hepatitis B Ekukhulelweni: Umuthi Wokugoma, Izingozi Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B
• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni
• Izingozi ze-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni
• 1. Okhulelwe
• 2. Okomntwana
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ingane ngeke ingcoliswe
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ekukhulelweni

I-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi enganeni, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthi owesifazane okhulelwe athelele ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kodwa-ke, ukungcoliswa kungagwenywa uma owesifazane ethola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, noma ngemuva kwe-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane kumele ibe nomjovo wokujova kanye nowokuvikela i-immunoglobulin ukulwa naleli gciwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingahlakuli i-hepatitis B.

I-Hepatitis B ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-HbsAg kanye ne-anti-HBc, okuyingxenye yokunakekelwa okuyisibopho kokubeletha. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe unegciwane, kufanele abonane nodokotela wesifo se-hepatologist ukukhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele, okungenziwa kuphela ngokuphumula nokudla noma ngamakhambi afanele esibindi, kuya ngobukhulu nesigaba sesifo.

Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B

Bonke abesifazane abangazange bathole umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B futhi abasengozini yokuthola lesi sifo kufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze bazivikele bona kanye nengane.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangakaze bathole umuthi wokugoma noma abanesheduli engaphelele, bangawuthatha lo mgomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kusukela emasontweni ayi-13 okukhulelwa, njengoba kuphephile.

Funda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ekukhulelweni kufaka ukuphumula, ukufuthwa kanye nokudla okunamafutha amancane, okusiza ekubuyiseleni isibindi. Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwengane, udokotela angase asikisele imijovo yokugoma kanye nama-immunoglobulin.

Endabeni yokuba nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungapheli ekukhulelweni, noma ngabe owesifazane okhulelwe engenazo izimpawu, udokotela angayalela ukusetshenziswa kwemithamo ethile yesidambisigciwane esaziwa njengeLamivudine ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwengane.

Kanye neLamivudine, udokotela futhi anganikeza imijovo ye-immunoglobulin ukuze owesifazane okhulelwe ayithathe ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa, ukwehlisa inani legciwane egazini ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ubungozi bokuthelela ingane. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo senziwa yi-hepatologist, onguchwepheshe okufanele akhombise ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Izingozi ze-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni

Izingozi ze-hepatitis B ekukhulelweni zingenzeka kubo bobabili abakhulelwe nasenganeni:

1. Okhulelwe

Owesifazane okhulelwe, lapho engalashwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B futhi engalandeli imigomo ye-hepatologist, angaba nezifo ezibucayi zesibindi, njengesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi, ukulimala okungalungiseka.

2. Okomntwana

I-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni ivame ukudluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngokuxhumana negazi likamama, futhi ezimweni ezivamile, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungcola nge-placenta. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ingane kufanele ithole umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B kanye nomjovo we-immunoglobulin kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kokubeletha kanye neminye imithamo emibili yomuthi wokugoma ezinyangeni zokuqala nezesithupha zokuphila.

Ukuncelisa ibele kungenziwa ngokujwayelekile, ngoba igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B alidluli obisini lwebele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuncelisa.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ingane ngeke ingcoliswe

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane, ingane kamama one-hepatitis B ebucayi noma engapheli, ayingcolisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi umama alandele ukwelashwa okuphakanyiswe udokotela nokuthi ingane, ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa, ithole umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B futhi imijovo ye-immunoglobulin ethize elwa ne-hepatitis B.

Cishe izingane ezingama-95% eziphathwa ngale ndlela lapho zizalwa azitheleleki ngegciwane le-hepatitis B.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ekukhulelweni

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ekukhulelweni zifaka:

• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukugula kokunyakaza;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini, ikakhulukazi ngakwesokudla ngaphezulu, lapho kutholakala khona isibindi;
• Imfiva;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Izitulo zokukhanya, njenge-putty;
• Umchamo omnyama, ofana nombala wecoke.

Ku-hepatitis B engapheli, owesifazane okhulelwe ngokuvamile akanazo izimpawu, yize lesi simo sinezingozi enganeni.

Funda konke nge-hepatitis B.