Ongakulindela ekuhlolweni kwegazi kwe-Hepatitis C

-Delile

• Amaphuzu abalulekile
• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV antibody (igazi)?
• Ukuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa
• Umphumela we-HCV antibody ongasebenzi
• Umphumela osebenzayo we-HCV antibody
• I-NAT ye-HCV RNA
• Ngemuva kokuxilongwa
• Izinqubo zokuhlola nezindleko
• Ngubani okufanele ahlolwe
• Ukwelashwa nombono

Amaphuzu abalulekile

• Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ubukhona bama-antibodies e-HCV.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis C kuvame ukwenziwa kumalebhu enza umsebenzi wegazi ojwayelekile. Kuzothathwa isampula yegazi ejwayelekile futhi lihlaziywe.
• Ama-antibodies e-HCV akhonjiswe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa akhombisa ukuba khona kwegciwane le-hepatitis C.

I-Hepatitis C ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwesibindi nakwezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Lokho okubangela isimo kudluliswa ngokuchayeka egazini lomuntu one-HCV.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba sengozini, xoxa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nodokotela wakho.

Njengoba izimpawu zingaveli ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuhlolwa kungasinqumela isimo noma kukusize uthole ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV antibody (igazi)?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV antibody kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini yigciwane le-hepatitis C.

Ukuhlolwa kubheka ama-antibodies, okungamaprotheni enziwe amasosha omzimba akhishwa egazini lapho umzimba uthola into engaphandle, njengegciwane.

Ama-antibodies e-HCV akhombisa ukuchayeka kuleligciwane esikhathini esithile esedlule. Kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa ukubuyisa imiphumela.

Ukuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Kunemiphumela emibili engahle ibe khona ku-. Iphaneli yegazi izokhombisa ukuthi unomphumela ongasebenzi noma umphumela osebenzayo.

Umphumela we-HCV antibody ongasebenzi

Uma engekho ama-antibody e-HCV atholakalayo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibhekwa njenge-antibody HCV engasebenzi. Akukho okunye ukuhlola - noma izenzo - okudingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unamandla wokuthi kungenzeka uvezwe ku-HCV, kungahlolwa okunye ukuhlolwa.

Umphumela osebenzayo we-HCV antibody

Uma umphumela wokuqala wokuhlola usebenza njenge-HCV antibody, kuyelulekwa ukuhlolwa kwesibili. Ukuthi unama-antibody e-HCV egazini lakho akusho ukuthi une-hepatitis C.

I-NAT ye-HCV RNA

Ukuhlolwa kwesibili kuhlola i-HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA). Ama-molecule e-RNA adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvezeni nasekulawuleni izakhi zofuzo. Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa kwesibili imi kanje:

• Uma kutholakala i-HCV RNA, njengamanje une-HCV.
• Uma kungatholakali i-HCV RNA, lokho kusho ukuthi unomlando we-HCV futhi usule ukutheleleka, noma ukuhlolwa bekuyiphutha elingelona iqiniso.

Ukuhlolwa okulandelwayo kungalawulwa ukuthola ukuthi umphumela wokuqala we-HCV antibody osebenzayo wawungamanga yini.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa

Uma une-hepatitis C, hlela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuhlela ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzokwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi isifo sikhulu kangakanani nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo esibindini sakho.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwecala lakho, ungaqala noma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.

Uma une-hepatitis C, kunezinyathelo ezithile okudingeka uzithathe ngokushesha, kufaka phakathi ukuthi unganikeli ngegazi futhi wazise abalingani bakho bezocansi.

Udokotela wakho angakunika uhlu oluphelele lwezinye izinyathelo nezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.

Isibonelo, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwazi zonke izidakamizwa nezithako ozithathayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokhuphula ingozi yakho yokulimala kwesibindi noma ukusebenzisana nemithi okungenzeka uyayiphuza.

Izinqubo zokuhlola nezindleko

Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibodies e-HCV, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelwayo, kungenziwa kumalebhu amaningi enza umsebenzi wegazi ojwayelekile.

Kuzothathwa isampula yegazi ejwayelekile futhi lihlaziywe. Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile, ezifana nokuzila ukudla, ezidingekayo kuwe.

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zimboza ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, kodwa hlola umshwalense wakho kuqala ukuze uqiniseke.

Imiphakathi eminingi inikeza ukuhlolwa kwamahhala noma kwezindleko eziphansi, futhi. Buza ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma esibhedlela sendawo ukuthola ukuthi yini okutholakala eduze kwakho.

Ukuhlolelwa i-hepatitis C kulula futhi akubuhlungu njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kodwa uma usengozini yalesi sifo noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe yileli gciwane, ukuhlolelwa - nokuqala ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo - kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo eminyakeni ezayo.

Ngubani okufanele ahlolwe

Iziphakamiso zincoma ukuthi bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu kufanele bahlolwe i-hepatitis C ngaphandle kwezimo lapho ukwanda kokutheleleka nge-HCV kungaphansi kuka-0.1%.

Futhi, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bahlolwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngakunye, ngaphandle kwalapho kubekiwe khona lapho ukutheleleka kwe-HCV kungaphansi kuka-0.1%.

I-Hepatitis C ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokudlulisa.

Isibonelo, abasebenzi bezempilo abavame ukuchayeka egazini labanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola igciwane.

Ukuthola i-tattoo kumculi we-tattoo noma esikhungweni esingenalo ilayisense lapho izinaliti zingenakuvinjelwa kahle kukhulisa nengozi yokudluliswa.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, lapho kuqala ukusatshalaliswa kokunikelwa kwegazi kwe-hepatitis C kuqala, i-HCV kungenzeka idluliselwe ngokumpontshelwa igazi nokufakwa kwezitho zomzimba.

Ezinye izinto zingakhuphula amathuba okuthola i-HCV. Uma ngabe okunye kwalokhu okulandelayo kusebenza kuwe, iMayo Clinic iphakamisa ukuhlolwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C:

• Unomsebenzi wesibindi ongajwayelekile.
• Noma imuphi wabalingani bakho ocansini uthole ukuthi unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.
• Uthole ukuxilongwa kwe-HIV.
• Uboshiwe.
• Uke wabhekana ne-hemodialysis yesikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa nombono

Ukwelashwa kunconyelwa wonke umuntu ohlola ukuthi unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, kufaka phakathi izingane ezineminyaka emithathu kuya phezulu, kanye nentsha.

Ukwelashwa kwamanje kuvame ukufaka amaviki angaba ngu-8-12 ekwelashwa ngomlomo, elapha abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 abatholakala bene-hepatitis C, okudala imiphumela emibi embalwa.