I-Hepatitis C Kumadoda: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Isici sowesilisa
• Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C futhi itholwa ngubani?
• Izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-hepatitis C?
• Ukwelapha i-hepatitis C
• Ukuvimbela

Sibutsetelo se-hepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C wuhlobo lwesifo sesibindi esidalwa yigciwane le-hepatitis C (HCV). Isibindi sakho sikhiqiza i-bile ukukusiza ukugaya ukudla. Iphinde isuse ubuthi emzimbeni wakho. I-Hepatitis C, kwesinye isikhathi efushaniswa ngokuthi "hep C," ibangela ukuvuvukala kanye nesibazi esibindini, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isitho senze umsebenzi waso.

Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), abantu abalinganiselwa e-United States bane-hepatitis C. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banesifo ngoba i-hepatitis C ingabonakaliswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahle ungabi nazimpawu.

Ngokwe-CDC, amadoda alala namanye amadoda asengozini enkulu yokuthola i-hepatitis C. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza ucansi oluphephile nokuthatha ezinye izindlela zokuphepha kunganciphisa le ngozi.

Isici sowesilisa

Abesilisa abakwazi kangako kunabesifazane ukulwa negciwane le-hepatitis C uma sebethelelekile. Ngokwezifundo, abesilisa banamazinga aphansi okususwa kunabesifazane. I-clearance rate yikhono lomzimba lokususa igciwane ukuze lingatholakali. Bambalwa abesilisa abakwaziyo ukususa igciwane kunabesifazane. Isizathu salo mehluko, nokho, asicaci kososayensi. Izici ezingaba khona zifaka:

• iminyaka lapho umuntu etheleleka khona ngesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C
• ukuthi unazo yini ezinye izifo, njenge-HIV
• indlela yokutheleleka, njengokumpontshelwa igazi, ukuxhumana ngokocansi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C futhi itholwa ngubani?

I-Hepatitis C yisifo esithwalwa ngegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayithola kuphela ngokuxhumana kwegazi negazi nomuntu one-HCV. Ukuxhumana kwegazi negazi kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ucansi.

Labo abenza ucansi lwangemuva basengozini eyengeziwe yokuthola igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C ngoba izicubu ezibuthaka zangemumva maningi amathuba okuthi zikhale futhi zophe. Akudingeki kube negazi eliningi lokudlulisa igciwane le-HCV. Ngisho izinyembezi ezincane esikhunjeni ezingabonakali ukuphuma kwegazi zinganele ukudluliswa.

Ungaba futhi nengozi enkulu yokuthola i-hepatitis C uma:

• yabelana ngezinaliti zokujova izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa
• thola i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza umzimba okwenziwe ngezinaliti ezingcolile
• badinga ukwelashwa nge-dialysis yezinso isikhathi eside
• wafakelwa isitho noma wafakwa igazi ngaphambi kuka-1992
• une-HIV noma i-AIDS
• bazalwa phakathi kuka-1945 no-1964

Noma ungazibandakanyi nokuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu, ungahle uthole i-hepatitis C ngenxa yokusebenzisa isixubho noma insingo yomuntu onegciwane.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C

IHepatitis C eqhubeka ngaphandle kokulashwa esikhathini esifushane ibizwa ngokuthi yi-"acute" hepatitis. Abesilisa nabesifazane abane-hepatitis C ebucayi bavame ukulwa nokutheleleka kwe-HCV ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C yisimo esihlala isikhathi eside sesifo sesibindi.Amasosha akho omzimba kungenzeka angaphumeleli ekulweni naleli gciwane, futhi ahlala emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. I-hepatitis C engalashwa engalashwa ingaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?

Esinye sezizathu sokuthi i-hepatitis C ingalimaza kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube nayo iminyaka ngaphandle kokwazi. Ezinye iziguli kungenzeka zingakhombisi zimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane kokuqala kuze kube lesi sifo sikhule kakhulu. Ngokusho kweNational Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), ukulimala kwesibindi kanye nezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi hepatitis C kungenzeka kungakhuli kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Yize i-hepatitis C ingabonakali kwabanye abantu, abanye abantu bangaba nezimpawu zokugula ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokutholakala negciwane, njenge:

• ukukhathala
• ukuphuzi kwabamhlophe bamehlo, noma i-jaundice
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathazeka kwemisipha
• isifo sohudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• imfiva
• umchamo onombala omnyama
• indle enombala wobumba

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-hepatitis C?

Uma ukhathazekile kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe ku-HCV, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C. Akudingeki ukuthi ulinde izimpawu zokuhlolwa kwesifo sohlobo C. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi usengozini enkulu yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.

Udokotela wakho angenza ne-biopsy yesibindi sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazosebenzisa inaliti ukususa ucezu oluncane lwesibindi sakho ukuhlolelwa elebhu. I-biopsy ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone isimo sesibindi.

Ukwelapha i-hepatitis C

Uma une-hepatitis C enamandla, kunethuba lokuthi ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka aqaphe isimo sakho njalo ngokukucela ukuthi ubike izimpawu ezintsha futhi ulinganise ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-hepatitis C engalapheki idinga ukwelashwa ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesibindi. Imithi elwa namagciwane isiza umzimba wakho ukulwa ne-HCV. Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis engapheli kungahlala ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzoba nokudonsa igazi njalo ukuqapha isimo sakho.

Kwezinye izimo, i-hepatitis C ilimaza isibindi kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ayisasebenzi. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile uma ukutheleleka kusheshe kubanjwe.

Ukuvimbela

Abesilisa bangathatha izinyathelo zokugwema ukuvezwa yi-HCV futhi bazigcine bona kanye nabanye bephilile. Ukusebenzisa ikhondomu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zocansi kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikela. Enye indlela enhle yokuvikela ukugqoka amagilavu ​​wenjoloba lapho uhlangana negazi lomunye umuntu noma amanxeba avulekile. Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana nezinto zokushefa, amabhulashi wamazinyo, kanye nempahla yezidakamizwa.

Funda le ndatshana ngeSpanishi.