Iphaneli Ye-Hepatitis

-Delile

• Liyini iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nephaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Izinkomba

Liyini iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?

I-hepatitis uhlobo lwesifo sesibindi. Amagciwane abizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis A, i-hepatitis B, ne-hepatitis C yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Iphaneli lesifo sokusha kwesibindi luhlolo lwegazi oluhlola ukuthi unalo yini igciwane le-hepatitis elibangelwa elinye lala magciwane.

Amagciwane asakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi abangela izimpawu ezihlukile:

• I-hepatitis A ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokuthintana nendle engcolile (indle) noma ngokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe. Yize kungavamile, kungasakazwa nangokuxhumana ngocansi nomuntu onegciwane. Iningi labantu liyalulama kwi-hepatitis A ngaphandle kokulimala kwesibindi okuhlala njalo.
• I-Hepatitis B isakazwa ngokuthintana negazi elinegciwane, isidoda, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba. Abanye abantu balulama ngokushesha ekuthelelekeni kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kwabanye, igciwane lingadala isifo sesibindi esingapheli.
• I-Hepatitis C ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokuthintana negazi elinegciwane, imvamisa ngokwabelana ngezinaliti ezine-hypodermic. Yize kungavamile, kungasakazwa nangokuxhumana ngocansi nomuntu onegciwane. Abantu abaningi abane-hepatitis C baba nesifo esingalapheki sesibindi kanye ne-cirrhosis.

Iphaneli lesifo sokusha kwesibindi lifaka phakathi izivivinyo zama-antibodies e-hepatitis nama-antigen. Ama-antibody amaphrotheni akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba ukusiza ukulwa nezifo. Ama-antigen yizinto ezibangela ukuphendula komzimba. Ama-antibody nama-antigen angatholakala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.

Amanye amagama: iphaneli ye-hepatitis ebukhali, iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi, iphaneli lokuhlola i-hepatitis

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe unegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Kungani ngidinga iphaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?

Ungadinga iphaneli ye-hepatitis uma unezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• I-jaundice, isimo esidala ukuthi isikhumba namehlo akho abe phuzi
• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Indle enombala onsundu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ungadinga futhi iphaneli ye-hepatitis uma unezici ezithile zobungozi. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-hepatitis uma:

• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ezijojwayo
• Yiba nesifo esithathelwana ngocansi
• Baxhumana kakhulu nomuntu one-hepatitis
• Zise-dialysis yesikhathi eside
• Bazalwa phakathi kuka-1945 no-1965, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiminyaka yokuzalwa kwengane. Yize izizathu zingaqondakali ngokuphelele, ama-baby boomers anamathuba aphindwe ka-5 okuba nesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kunabanye abantu abadala.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sephaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ungase futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhi yasekhaya ukuhlola i-hepatitis. Ngenkathi imiyalo ingahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo, ikhithi yakho izofaka idivayisi yokuhlaba umunwe wakho (i-lancet). Uzosebenzisa le divayisi ukuqoqa ithonsi legazi ukuze lihlolwe. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngokuhlolwa kwasekhaya ekhaya kwe-hepatitis, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile ephaneli le-hepatitis.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omubi usho ukuthi mhlawumbe awunakho ukutheleleka kwesibindi. Umphumela omuhle ungasho ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka okuvela ku-hepatitis A, hepatitis B, noma i-hepatitis C. Ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nephaneli yesifo sokusha kwesibindi?

Kunemithi yokugomela i-hepatitis A ne-hepatitis B. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi wena noma izingane zakho kufanele nigonywe yini.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.