I-Herpes Simplex

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-herpes simplex?
• I-HSV-1
• I-HSV-2
• Ngubani osengozini yokuthola izifo ze-herpes simplex?
• Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes simplex
• Itholakala kanjani i-herpes simplex?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-herpes simplex?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes simplex?
• Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ze-herpes simplex
• Q:
• A:

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-herpes simplex?

Igciwane le-herpes simplex, elaziwa nangokuthi i-HSV, yisifo esibangela i-herpes. I-Herpes ingavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, imvamisa ezithweni zangasese noma emlonyeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex.

• I-HSV-1: ngokuyinhloko ibangela i-herpes yomlomo, futhi ngokuvamile inesibopho sezilonda ezibandayo namabhamuza emfiva azungeze umlomo nasebusweni.
• I-HSV-2: ngokuyinhloko ibangela i-herpes yezitho zobulili, futhi ngokuvamile ibhekene nokuqubuka kwe-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Yini ebangela i-herpes simplex?

Igciwane le-herpes simplex yigciwane elithathelwanayo elingadluliselwa lisuka kumuntu liye komunye ngokuxhumana ngqo. Izingane zivame ukuthola i-HSV-1 kusukela ekuthintaneni kwasekuqaleni nomuntu omdala onegciwane. Babe sebephatha leli gciwane impilo yabo yonke.

I-HSV-1

I-HSV-1 ingavunyelwa ngokusebenzisana okujwayelekile njenge:

• bedla ezitsheni ezifanayo
• ukwabelana ngamafutha endebe
• ukuqabula

Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu lapho umuntu othelelekile ebhekene nokuqubuka kwalo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abaneminyaka engama-49 noma ngaphansi banesifo se-HSV-1, yize kungenzeka bangaze babhekane nokuqubuka. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola i-herpes yezitho zobulili kusuka ku-HSV-1 uma umuntu owenza ucansi lomlomo enezilonda ezibandayo ngaleso sikhathi.

I-HSV-2

I-HSV-2 inenkontileka ngezinhlobo zokuxhumana ngocansi nomuntu one-HSV-2. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-20 abantu abadala abenza ucansi e-United States bane-HSV-2, ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Ukutheleleka kwe-HSV-2 kusakazwa ngokuxhumana nesifo se-herpes. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abantu abaningi bathola i-HSV-1 kumuntu onegciwane ongenasifo, noma ongenazo izilonda.

Ngubani osengozini yokuthola izifo ze-herpes simplex?

Noma ngubani angatheleleka nge-HSV, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki. Ingozi yakho isuselwe cishe ngokuphelele ekuchayekeni kokutheleleka.

Ezimweni ze-HSV yocansi, abantu basengozini enkulu uma beya ocansini bengavikelwe amakhondomu noma ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ze-HSV-2 zifaka:

• ukuba nabalingani abaningi ocansini
• ukuya ocansini usemncane
• ukuba ngowesifazane
• ukuthola esinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI)
• ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe enesifo sokuqhamuka kwe-herpes esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kungachaya ingane kuzo zombili izinhlobo ze-HSV, futhi kungababeka engcupheni yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes simplex

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu kungenzeka angabi nezilonda noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo kodwa abe esengenwa yileli gciwane. Bangadlulisela nakwabanye leli gciwane.

Ezinye zezimpawu ezihambisana naleli gciwane zifaka:

• izilonda eziqhumayo (emlonyeni noma esithweni sangasese)
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama (i-herpes yesitho sangasese)
• ukulunywa

Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• imfiva
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla

I-HSV nayo ingasakazekela emehlweni, idale isimo esibizwa nge-herpes keratitis. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu beso, ukukhipha, kanye nokuzwa okunamandla esweni.

Itholakala kanjani i-herpes simplex?

Lolu hlobo lwegciwane lutholakala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho angahlola umzimba wakho ukuthi akanazilonda yini futhi akubuze ngezinye zezimpawu zakho.

Udokotela wakho futhi angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV. Lokhu kwaziwa njengesiko le-herpes. Izokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa uma unezilonda ezithweni zakho zangasese. Phakathi nalolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula ye-swab yoketshezi oluvela esilondeni bese eyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-antibody e-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 nakho kungasiza ekutholeni lezi zifo. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu uma kungekho zilonda ezikhona.

Ngenye indlela, ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kwe-Herpes Simplex kuyatholakala. Ungathenga ikhithi yokuhlola online kusuka kuLetsGetChecked lapha.

Yelashwa kanjani i-herpes simplex?

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi laleli gciwane. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekususeni izilonda nasekunciphiseni ukuqubuka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi izilonda zakho zizophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi udinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi elandelayo:

• acyclovir
• amadl
• valacyclovir

Le mithi ingasiza abantu abanegciwane ukuthi banciphise ubungozi bokuyidlulisela kwabanye. Imithi futhi isiza ukwehlisa ukuqina nokuvama kokuqubuka.

Le mithi ingahle ifike ngomlomo (iphilisi), noma ingasetshenziswa njengokhilimu. Ngokuqubuka okukhulu, le mithi ingaphinde ihanjiswe ngomjovo.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes simplex?

Abantu abatheleleka nge-HSV bazoba nalo leli gciwane impilo yabo yonke. Noma lingazivezi izimpawu, igciwane lizoqhubeka nokuhlala kumaseli ezinzwa zomuntu onegciwane.

Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokuqubuka okuvamile. Abanye bazohlangabezana nokuqubuka okukodwa ngemuva kokutheleleka bese lelo gciwane lingaqali. Noma igciwane lilele, ezinye izikhuthazi zingadala ukubheduka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukucindezeleka
• izikhathi zokuya esikhathini
• umkhuhlane noma ukugula
• ukushiswa yilanga noma ukushiswa yilanga

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuqubuka kungenzeka kunciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba umzimba uqala ukudala amasosha omzimba. Uma umuntu ophilile ejwayelekile enaleli gciwane, imvamisa azikho izinkinga.

Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ze-herpes simplex

Yize lungekho ikhambi le-herpes, ungathatha izinyathelo zokugwema ukuthola igciwane, noma ukuvimbela ukudlulisela i-HSV komunye umuntu.

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kwe-HSV-1, cabanga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuzivikela:

• Zama ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nabanye abantu.
• Ungabelani nganoma yiziphi izinto ezingadlulisa igciwane nxazonke, njengezinkomishi, amathawula, izinto zesiliva, okokugqoka, izimonyo, noma i-lip balm.
• Ungabambi iqhaza kwezocansi zomlomo, ukuqabulana, noma olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi wezocansi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi usebenzise umuthi ngoswidi swabs ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezilonda.

Abantu abane-HSV-2 kufanele bagweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezenzo zocansi nabanye abantu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka. Uma umuntu engenazo izimpawu kodwa kutholakala ukuthi unegciwane, kufanele kusetshenziswe ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Kepha noma ngabe usebenzisa ikhondomu, leli gciwane lisengadluliselwa kumlingani wakho esikhunjeni esingamboziwe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabathelelekile kungenzeka badle imishanguzo yokuvikela leli gciwane ekutheleleni izingane zabo ezingakazalwa.

Q:

Yini engidinga ukuyazi ngokuthandana ne-herpes simplex? Ngabe unazo izeluleko zabantu abathandana ne-herpes?

A:

Igciwane le-herpes lingakhishwa kumuntu othelelekile noma kungekho zilonda ezibonakalayo. Ngakho ukuqapha kubalulekile. Abanye bangafisa ukuthatha umuthi we-prophylactic womlomo wansuku zonke i-Valtrex (umuthi we-antiviral oral) ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuchitheka. I-Herpes nayo ingadluliselwa kunoma yisiphi isikhumba: iminwe, izindebe, njll. Ngokuya ngezindlela zocansi, i-herpes simplex ingadluliselwa ezithweni zangasese noma ezinqeni ezisuka ezindebeni zomuntu onamabhalidi emfiva. Ukwethembeka phakathi kwabalingani kubaluleke kakhulu ngakho-ke lezi zindaba zingaxoxwa ngokuvulelekile.