Yini i-hydrocephalus, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-hydrocephalus
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Hydrocephalus yisimo esivezwa ukuqoqwa okungavamile koketshezi ngaphakathi kogebhezi okuholela ekuvuvukeni nasekukhuphukeni kwengcindezi yobuchopho, okungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kobuchopho njenge-meningitis noma ngenxa yamathumba noma izinguquko ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane.

I-Hydrocephalus ayelapheki ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kunjalo, ingelashwa futhi ilawulwe ngokuhlinzwa ukukhipha uketshezi nokukhulula ingcindezi ebuchosheni. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-sequelae ye-hydrocephalus ingafaka ukukhula kokuqina komzimba nengqondo, ukukhubazeka noma nokufa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-hydrocephalus ziyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka, inani loketshezi oluqoqiwe kanye nomonakalo ebuchosheni. Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi nangaphezulu konyaka owodwa:

Endabeni yabantu abadala nasebekhulile, izimpawu ezingabonwa ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungalawuleki komchamo kanye nokulahleka kwenkumbulo okuqhubekayo. Lapho i-hydrocephalus yenzeka kule minyaka, akukho kukhula ngosayizi wekhanda, ngoba amathambo ogebhezi asevele ethuthukile.

Izimbangela ze-hydrocephalus

I-Hydrocephalus yenzeka lapho kunokuvaleka kokugeleza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ukukhiqizwa okwandisiwe noma i-malabsorption efanayo ngomzimba, okungenzeka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwengane, ubukhona bezimila, ukutheleleka noma kwenzeke ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi, Ngokwesibonelo. Ngokusho kwesizathu, i-hydrocephalus ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Fetal noma i-Congenital Hydrocephalus: kwenzeka embungwini, ngenxa yezici zofuzo eziholela ekuphambaneni kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi, ngenxa yokungenisa izidakamizwa kowesifazane okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ezifweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-toxoplasmosis, ugcunsula, i-rubella noma i-cytomegalovirus;
• I-Hydrocephalus yezinsana: itholakala ebuntwaneni futhi ingabangelwa ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, izicubu noma ama-cysts abangela ukuvinjelwa, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hydrocephalus evimbelayo noma engaxhumi, ngokuphuma kwegazi, ukopha, ukuhlukumezeka noma izifo zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, njenge-meningitis edala ukungalingani phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwe-CSF nokumuncwa kwayo, okubizwa ngokuthi kukhulumisana ne-hydrocephalus;
• Ingcindezi Ejwayelekile I-Hydrocephalus: kwenzeka kubantu abadala noma asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala, ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka ekhanda, isifo sohlangothi, izicubu zobuchopho, ukopha noma ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's. Kulezi zimo, kukhona i-CSF malabsorption noma ukukhiqizwa okweqile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale imbangela ye-hydrocephalus, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezinzwa akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukufeza ikhambi, ikakhulukazi kulezo zimo lapho i-hydrocephalus ibangelwa ukutheleleka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela lapho ukwelashwa kuthathwa khona, ingcindezi iyancipha.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hydrocephalus kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-CSF kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, njengesisu, ngokwesibonelo, i-neuroendoscopy, esebenzisa ithuluzi elincanyana ukukhulula ingcindezi ebuchosheni nokusabalalisa uketshezi noma imishanguzo yokuvikela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-CSF .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okunye ukuhlinza okungenziwa ukwelapha i-hydrocephalus, njengokuhlinzwa ukukhipha izicubu noma izingxenye zobuchopho ezikhiqiza i-CSF eningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesizathu, udokotela wezinzwa kufanele akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-hydrocephalus kufanele kwenziwe kanjani.