Ingabe i-hydrocephalus iyelapheka?

-Delile

• Ungayelapha kanjani i-hydrocephalus
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Imiphumela ye-hydrocephalus

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hydrocephalus ayinakho ukwelashwa okucacile, noma kunjalo ingalawulwa futhi yelashwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa, okumele ziqondiswe yisazi sezinzwa futhi kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukugwema ama-sequelae, njengokulibaziseka ukukhula komzimba. Futhi ngokomqondo, isibonelo.

Yize i-hydrocephalus yobuntwana ivame kakhulu, lolu shintsho lungenzeka nakwabantu abadala noma asebekhulile, lapho kwenzeka khona kaningi ngenxa yokutheleleka noma isifo sohlangothi, ngokwesibonelo. Yazi ezinye izimbangela ze-hydrocephalus nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-hydrocephalus

Ukwelashwa kwe-hydrocephalus kungahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, kepha udokotela wezinzwa uvame ukuncoma ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlinza ukuqeda izimpawu nokulawula lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungaba ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukufaka i shunt,okubandakanya ukufaka ishubhu elincane ebuchosheni nge-valve edonsela uketshezi oluqoqiwe kwenye indawo yomzimba, njengesisu noma isifuba, ukuvimbela i-reflux yayo nokwenza lula ukungena kwayo egazini;
• I-Ventriculostomy, okuqukethe ukwethulwa kwensimbi ezacile, ngembobo yogebhezi, ukukhipha ingcindezi ebuchosheni nasekujikelezeni i-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Ukufakwa kwe- shunt kungenziwa esimweni se-fetus noma i-congenital hydrocephalus, eyenzeka embungwini, ngemuva kwamasonto angama-24, ngokuhambisa i-CSF iye kwi-amniotic fluid. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane kufanele ihlinzwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze igudluzele uketshezi kwenye indawo yomzimba. Yize kungakakwazi ukuvimbela i-hydrocephalus, omama bangakugwema ngokuthatha i-folic acid ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nakhu ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-folic acid lapho ukhulelwe.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okudlula i-hydrocephalus, kungavela izinkinga ezifana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-valve noma ukuvimbela ithubhu ukukhipha uketshezi, ezimweni eziningi, okunye ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukushintsha uhlelo, ukulungisa ingcindezi ye-valve noma ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa, isibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ventriculostomy nayo ayilona ukwelashwa okucacile, njengoba i-CSF ingahle iqoqane futhi ebuchosheni, ikwenze kudingeke ukuthi kubhekwe izinqubo eziningi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane, umuntu omdala noma umuntu osekhulile one-hydrocephalus axhumane njalo nodokotela wezinzwa, ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga futhi azelaphe ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuze agweme ukulimala ebuchosheni.

Imiphumela ye-hydrocephalus

Imiphumela ye-hydrocephalus ivela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa ezigabeni zokuqala zenguquko, okwandisa ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, ingane ingaba nezinkinga ekukhuleni kwayo kwengqondo noma kwemoto, njengobunzima ekufundeni, ekucabangeni, enkulumweni, enkumbulweni, ekuhambeni noma ekulawuleni isifiso sokuchama noma ukuzikhulula, isibonelo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-hydrocephalus ingadala ukulimala kwengqondo okungalungiseki njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo noma ukukhubazeka, ngisho nokufa.

Ezimweni lapho ingane inezinguquko ekukhuleni kwayo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kubalulekile ekwelashweni, ukusiza ingane ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka.