Amaphilisi e-Metronidazole: kuyini, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. ITrichomoniasis
• 2. I-Vaginitis ne-urethritis okubangelwa I-Gardnerella vaginalis
• 3. IGiardiasis
• 4. Amoebiasis
• 5. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anaerobic
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Metronidazole kumathebulethi iyi-antimicrobial ekhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i-giardiasis, i-amoebiasis, i-trichomoniasis nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-protozoa ezwela kule nto.

Lo muthi, obuye uthengiswe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Flagyl, ngaphezu kwamaphilisi, uyatholakala nakwijeli yesitho sangasese sowesifazane nesisombululo somjovo, futhi ungathengwa ezikhemisi, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Bona ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-metronidazole ku-gel yangasese.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Metronidazole ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i:

• Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu amancane okubangelwa yi-protozoan UGiardia lamblia (giardiasis);
• Izifo ezibangelwa yi-amoebas (amoebiasis);
• Izifo ezikhiqizwa yizinhlobo eziningana ze- Trichomonas (trichomoniasis),
• I-Vaginitis ebangelwa I-Gardnerella vaginalis;
• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anaerobic, njenge Ama-bacteriides fragilis namanye ama-bacteroid, I-Fusobacterium sp, i-Clostridium sp, i-Eubacterium sp kanye namakhukhunathi anaerobic.

Yazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-vaginitis futhi ufunde ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo uncike ekutheleleni okufanele welashwe:

1. ITrichomoniasis

Umthamo onconywayo ungu-2 g, ngomthamo owodwa noma ngo-250 mg, kabili ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-10 noma u-400 mg kabili ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-7. Ukwelashwa kungaphindwa, uma udokotela ekubona kunesidingo, ngemuva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Ozakwethu bezocansi kufanele futhi baphathwe nge-2 g kumthamo owodwa, ukuvikela ukuphindeka nokuphindeka kokuphindaphinda.

2. I-Vaginitis ne-urethritis okubangelwa I-Gardnerella vaginalis

Umthamo onconywayo ngu-2 g, ngomthamo owodwa, ezinsukwini zokuqala nezesithathu zokwelashwa noma u-400 kuye ku-500 mg, kabili ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7.

Umlingani ocansini kufanele alashwe ngo-2 g, ngomthamo owodwa.

3. IGiardiasis

Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-250 mg, kathathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezi-5.

4. Amoebiasis

Ekwelapheni i-amebiasis yamathumbu, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-500 mg, izikhathi ezine ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-7. Ekwelapheni i-hepatic amebiasis, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-500 mg, amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

5. Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anaerobic

Ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa ngama-anaerobic bacteria, umthamo ophakanyisiwe we-metronidazole ngu-400 mg, kathathu ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 noma ngokuqonda kukadokotela.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12, i-metronidazole kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela yokumiswa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metronidazole iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabomama abahlengikazi ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha nangabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamaphilisi e-metronidazole ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokusabela kwesikhumba.