Hyperopia: yini futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Hyperopia
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Yini ebangela i-hyperopia

I-Hyperopia ubunzima bokubona izinto ebangeni eliseduze futhi kwenzeka lapho iso lifushane kunokujwayelekile noma lapho i-cornea (ingaphambili leso) ingenawo amandla anele, okwenza isithombe sakhe ngemuva kwe-retina.

Imvamisa i-hyperopia ikhona selokhu yazalwa, ngoba ufuzo luyimbangela enkulu yalesi simo, noma kunjalo, ubunzima bungavela ngamazinga ahlukene, angenza ukuthi ungabonakali ebuntwaneni, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokufunda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihlolwe iso ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni. Thola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwenziwa kanjani.

I-Hyperopia ivamise ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa izingilazi noma amalensi, noma kunjalo, kuya ngezinga, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wamehlo ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser ukulungisa i-cornea, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Lasik surgery. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba nokuthi ululama kanjani ekuhlinzweni kweLasik.

Izimpawu ze-Hyperopia

Iso lomuntu one-hyperopia lifushane kunokujwayelekile, isithombe sigxile ngemuva kwe-retina, okwenza kube nzima ukusondela eduze, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukude futhi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-hyperopia yilezi:

• Ukubona okufiphele kwezinto ezisondele futhi ezikude kakhulu;
• Ukukhathala nobuhlungu emehlweni;
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufunda;
• Kunzima ukugxila;
• Ukuzizwa usinda eduze kwamehlo;
• Amehlo amanzi noma ubomvu.

Ezinganeni, i-hyperopia ingahlotshaniswa ne-strabismus, futhi kufanele ihlolwe kakhulu ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukugwema ukubona okuphansi, ukubambezeleka kokufunda nokusebenza okungabonakali kahle ezingeni lobuchopho. Bona ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinkinga zombono ezivame kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokubona kude kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa izibuko noma amalensi wokuxhumana ukubeka isithombe kahle ku-retina.

Kodwa-ke, kuya ngobunzima obethulwe ngumuntu ekuboneni, udokotela angancoma ukuthi ahlinzwe i-hyperopia, engenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-21, futhi esebenzisa i-laser ukuguqula i-cornea ezokwenza ukuthi isithombe manje sigxile ku-retina.

Yini ebangela i-hyperopia

I-Hyperopia ivame ukuba yifa, okungukuthi, idluliselwa isuka kubazali iye ezinganeni zabo, noma kunjalo, lesi simo singabonakala ngenxa yalokhu:

• Ukulungiswa kweso;
• Izinkinga ze-Corneal;
• Izinkinga ku-lens yeso.

Lezi zinto ziholela ekuguqukeni kokuphikiswa esweni, okudala ubunzima bokubona eduze, esimweni se-hyperopia, noma kude, esimweni se-myopia. Wazi umehluko phakathi kwe-myopia ne-hyperopia.