Yini i-Hypersomnia nokuthi Ungayiphatha Kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-idiopathic hypersomnia
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Iyini imiphumela
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Idiopathic hypersomnia yisifo esingavamile sokulala esingahle sibe yizinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-Idiopathic hypersomnia yokulala isikhathi eside, lapho umuntu engalala khona amahora angaphezu kwama-24 elandelana;
• I-Idiopathic hypersomnia ngaphandle kokulala isikhathi eside, lapho umuntu elala khona isilinganiso sokulala amahora ayishumi elandelana, kepha udinga ukulala kancane okuncane usuku lonke, ukuze azizwe enamandla, kepha noma kunjalo uzizwa ekhathele futhi elele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-Hypersomnia ayinawo umuthi, kepha inamandla okulawula, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kochwepheshe bokulala ukuze wenze ukwelashwa okufanele, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokwamukela amasu wokuhlela ukulala kahle ebusuku.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-idiopathic hypersomnia

I-Idiopathic hypersomnia izibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Kunzima ukuvuka, ukungayizwa i-alamu;
• Udinga ukulala ngokwesilinganiso samahora ayi-10 ebusuku futhi uthathe ukulala kancane emini, noma ukulala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ngokulandelana;
• Ukukhathala nokukhathala okukhulu usuku lonke;
• Udinga ukuthatha isithongwana usuku lonke;
• Ukudideka nokunganakwa;
• Ukulahlekelwa kokugxila nokukhumbula okuthinta umsebenzi nokufunda;
• Ukuzamula njalo usuku lonke;
• Ukuthukuthela.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ze-idiopathic hypersomnia azaziwa ngokuphelele, kepha into esebenza ebuchosheni kukholakala ukuthi iphakathi kwezimbangela zalesi sifo.

Ukulala ngokweqile kungenzeka futhi uma kwenzeka ubuthongo bulele, isifo semilenze esingenakuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinama-anxiolytic, ama-anti-depressants noma ama-mood stabilizers, umphumela wawo omkhulu ukulala ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukususa konke lokhu kucabanga kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uphethwe yi-idiopathic hypersomnia.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ngokuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpawu zibe khona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kudingekile ukuya kuchwepheshe wezokulala futhi wenze izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa lolu shintsho, njenge-polysomnography, i-computed axial tomography noma i-MRI.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabuye kuyalwe ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini ezinye izifo, njenge-anemia, isibonelo.

Iyini imiphumela

I-Hypersomnia ilimaza kakhulu izinga lomuntu lokuphila, ngoba ukusebenza kwesikole kanye nenzuzo emsebenzini kuyathikamezeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugxila, ukuphela kwenkumbulo, amandla amancane okuhlela, nokunciphisa ukunakwa nokugxila. Ukudidiyela nokushesha nakho kuyancipha, okhubaza ikhono lokushayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano bomndeni nobudlelwano bezenhlalo nabo buyathinteka ngesidingo esivamile sokulala, noma ngokumane bangakwazi ukuvuka ngesikhathi sokuqokwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypersomnia kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuthazayo, njengeModafinil, iMethylphenidate noma iPemoline, ngokwesibonelo, okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela.

Umphumela oyinhloko walezi zidakamizwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulala, ukwandisa isikhathi umuntu aphapheme ngaso. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angazizwa ethanda ngokwengeziwe phakathi nosuku futhi enokozela okuncane, ngaphezu kokuzwa ukuthuthuka okukhulu kwemizwa nokwehla kokucasuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlala ne-hypersomnia kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amasu athile njengokusebenzisa amawashi ama-alamu amaningi ukuvuka futhi njalo uhlele ukulala kahle ebusuku.