Izinga Eliphezulu le-Homocysteine ​​(Hyperhomocysteinemia)

-Delile

• Kusho ukuthini ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-homocysteine?
• Izimpawu eziphakeme ze-homocysteine
• Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu we-homocysteine
• Izinkinga
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelapha i-hyperhomocysteinemia
• Umbono

Kusho ukuthini ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-homocysteine?

I-Homocysteine ​​iyi-amino acid ekhiqizwa lapho amaprotheni ehla. Izinga eliphakeme le-homocysteine, elibizwa nangokuthi i-hyperhomocysteinemia, lingaba nomthelela ekulimaleni komzimba kanye namahlule egazini emithanjeni yakho yegazi.

Izinga eliphakeme le-homocysteine ​​livame ukukhombisa ukusweleka ku-vitamin B-12 noma i-folate.

Izinga elijwayelekile le-homocysteine ​​egazini lingaphansi kwama-micromoles ayi-15 ngelitha ngalinye (mcmol / L) wegazi. Amazinga aphezulu e-homocysteine ​​ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Maphakathi: 15-30 mcmol / L
• Lesisemkhatsini: 30-100 mcmol / L
• Kunzima: mkhulu kune-100 mcmol / L

Izimpawu eziphakeme ze-homocysteine

I-Hyperhomocysteinemia uqobo ayibangeli zimpawu kubantu abadala, yize ingenza ezinganeni. Izimpawu zingahluka futhi zisuke kumuntu oyedwa ziye komunye futhi zicashile.

Odokotela banga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-homocysteine ​​uma besola ukuthi unokuntuleka kwamavithamini, futhi uma uqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Izimpawu zokushoda kukavithamini B-12 zifaka:

• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ubuthakathaka
• ukukhathala
• ukuzwa ukuzwa (njengezikhonkwane nezinaliti) ezandleni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, noma ezinyaweni
• isiyezi
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo

Izimpawu zokushoda komuntu ovame ukukhohlisa futhi ziyefana nokuntuleka kwe-B-12. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhathala
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukuvuvukala kolimi
• izinkinga zokukhula

Izimpawu zokushoda kwe-vitamin anemia ziyahlangana nalezo ze-B-12 nokushoda kwamaphutha, futhi kubangele nezimpawu ezengeziwe:

• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokunyakaza okungazinzile
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile noma esiphuzi
• izinguquko zobuntu
• ukuphefumula noma isiyezi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• ukudideka kwengqondo noma ukukhohlwa
• ukuncipha komzimba

Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu we-homocysteine

Izici eziningi zinomthelela emazingeni aphezulu e-homocysteine. Uma une-folate noma i-B yokuntuleka kwamavithamini, ungahle ube ne-hyperhomocysteinemia.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• amazinga aphansi e-thyroid
• ukhwekhwe
• isifo sezinso
• imithi ethile
• izakhi zofuzo

Izinkinga

Uma uhlola ukutholakala unamazinga aphakeme e-homocysteine, ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa izingqinamba eziningi zezempilo. Ezinye izimo ezivamile ezihlotshaniswa ne-homocysteine ​​ephezulu yilezi:

• i-osteoporosis, noma ukunciphisa amathambo
• i-atherosclerosis, noma inqwaba yamafutha nezinye izinto ezindongeni zemithambo
• i-thrombosis, i-blood clot yegazi
• i-venous thrombosis, ihlule legazi emithanjeni
• isifo senhliziyo
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• unhlangothi
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• Isifo i-Alzheimer's

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula ukukala ukuthi kungakanani okusegazini lakho. Lokhu futhi kungathola uma ngabe usuthole ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma ukhomba imbangela yamahlule egazi angachazeki.

Udokotela wakho angakudinga ukuthi uzile ukudla emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Imithi ethile noma izengezo zamavithamini zingathinta imiphumela yakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi obukade uyiphuza ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa.

Imiphumela ivamise ukutholakala kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

Ukwelapha i-hyperhomocysteinemia

Uma usutholakele, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe indlela odla ngayo ukuze wehlise amazinga akho e-homocysteine. Uma unokuntuleka kwamavithamini, ungakhuphula ukudla kwakho uvithamini B kanye ne-folic acid ngokudla ukudla okunothile okufana nemifino eluhlaza, ijusi lewolintshi nobhontshisi.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase banikeze izithako zansuku zonke zamavithamini.

Lapho usuqale ukwelashwa, kufanele ukuthi amazinga akho e-homocysteine ​​ahlolwe kabusha kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. Uma amazinga akho e-homocysteine ​​asephakeme ngemuva kokuthatha lezi zithasiselo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi enamazinga aphezulu we-folic acid no-vitamin B.

Uma usuhlakulele i-hyperhomocysteinemia njengesibonakaliso esivela kwezinye izimo zezempilo, ukwelashwa kuzogxila esimeni esingaphansi.

Umbono

Yize kungenzeka ukwehlisa amazinga aphezulu e-homocysteine, alukho ucwaningo olwanele lokunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kungavimbela izifo ezihambisanayo yini.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-hyperhomocysteinemia, xoxa ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa nodokotela wakho. Ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nezinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni izinga eliphezulu lempilo.