I-FSH: iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi kungani iphakeme noma iphansi

-Delile

• Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-FSH
• Amanani esithenjwa se-FSH
• Izinguquko ezingenzeka ze-FSH
• I-FSH Alto
• I-FSH Ephansi

I-FSH, eyaziwa njenge-follicle-stimulating hormone, ikhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland futhi inomsebenzi wokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda nokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, i-FSH iyi-hormone exhumene nokuzala futhi ukugxila kwayo egazini kuyasiza ukukhomba ukuthi amasende nama-ovari asebenza kahle yini.

Amanani ayisethenjwa esivivinyo se-FSH ayahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yomuntu nobulili futhi, esimweni sabesifazane, ngesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, futhi kungasiza futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuya esikhathini.

Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-FSH

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukucelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe izithandani zikulondolozile yini ukuzala kwazo, uma zinenkinga yokukhulelwa, kepha futhi zingayalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma i-endocrinologist ukuthi zihlole:

• Izimbangela zokwehluleka ukuya esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile;
• Ukuthomba kokuqala noma okulibazisekile;
• Ukungabi namandla ngokocansi emadodeni;
• Uma owesifazane esengenile vele ukuya esikhathini;
• Uma amasende noma amaqanda esebenza kahle;
• Inani eliphansi lesidoda emadodeni;
• Uma owesifazane ekhiqiza amaqanda ngokufanele;
• Umsebenzi we-pituitary gland nobukhona besimila, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezinye izimo ezingaguqula umphumela wohlolo lwe-FSH ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, izivivinyo ezinokungafani kwemisebe, njengalezo ezenzelwe i-thyroid, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana neCimetidine, Clomiphene neLevodopa, ngokwesibonelo. Udokotela angancoma ukuthi owesifazane ayeke ukuthatha iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha emasontweni amane ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.

Amanani esithenjwa se-FSH

Amanani we-FSH ayahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka nobulili. Ezinganeni nasezinganeni, i-FSH ayitholakali noma iyatholakala ngokugxila okuncane, ngokukhiqizwa okujwayelekile okuqala lapho kuthomba.

Amanani esithenjwa e-FSH angahluka ngokuya ngelebhu, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele abheke amanani asetshenziswa yilabhorethri ngayinye njengesethenjwa. Noma kunjalo, nasi isibonelo:

Izingane: kufika ku-2.5 mUI / ml

Indoda endala: 1.4 - 13.8 mUI / mL

Owesifazane okhulile:

• Esigabeni sokulandelwa: 3.4 - 21.6 mUI / mL
• Esigabeni se-ovulatory: 5.0 - 20.8 mUI / ml
• Esigabeni se-luteal: 1.1 - 14.0 mUI / ml
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: 23.0 - 150.5 mIU / ml

Imvamisa, i-FSH ayicelwa ekukhulelweni, ngoba amanani aguqulwa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izigaba zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Izinguquko ezingenzeka ze-FSH

Ngokusho komphumela wokuhlolwa, udokotela ukhombisa ukuthi yini ebangela ukwanda noma ukwehla kwale hormone, kucatshangelwa iminyaka, nokuthi kungowesilisa noma owesifazane, kepha izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo lokuguqulwa yilezi:

I-FSH Alto

• Kwabesifazane: Ukulahleka komsebenzi wama-ovari ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-40, i-postmenopausal, i-Klinefelter syndrome, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-progesterone, i-estrogen.
• Kumuntu: Ukulahleka komsebenzi wamasende, ukuthenwa, ukwanda kwe-testosterone, i-Klinefelter syndrome, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-testosterone, i-chemotherapy, ukuphuza ngokweqile.

I-FSH Ephansi

• Kwabesifazane: Amaqanda awakhiqizi kahle amaqanda, ukukhulelwa, i-anorexia nervosa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha.
• Kumuntu: Ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda okuncane, ukwehla komsebenzi we-pituitary noma i-hypothalamus, ingcindezi noma isisindo esincane.