Ingabe Izibuko ze-EnChroma Zisebenzela Ubumpumputhe Bombala?

-Delile

• Ngabe izibuko ze-EnChroma ziyasebenza?
• Izindleko zezingilazi ze-EnChroma
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zobumpumputhe bombala
• Umhlaba ungabukeka kanjani uma ugqoke izibuko ze-EnChroma
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini izingilazi ze-EnChroma?

Ukungaboni kahle kombala noma ukungaboni kahle kombala kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukubona ukujula noma ukujula kwemibala ethile yombala. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungaboni kahle kombala.

Yize ubumpumputhe bombala kuyigama elivamile, ukungaboni kahle kombala akuvamile. Yilapho ubona kuphela izinto ezinombala omnyama, ompunga nomhlophe. Imvamisa, abantu abanombono ombala ompofu baba nobunzima bokuhlukanisa phakathi kokubomvu nokuluhlaza.

Umbala wobumpumputhe uvamile, ikakhulukazi emadodeni. Cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili abesilisa abamhlophe namaphesenti ama-0.5 abesifazane anakho, kulinganisela i-American Optometric Association. Kuyisimo esizuzwe njengefa, kodwa futhi singatholakala. Kungenzeka uma amehlo elimele ngenxa yokulimala noma kwesinye isifo esithinta umbono. Imithi ethile nokuguga nakho kungadala ukungaboni kahle kombala.

Izibuko ze-EnChroma zithi ziyasiza ekutholeni umehluko phakathi kwemibala. Baphinde bathi banezela ukudlidliza okwengeziwe emibala abantu abangaboni kahle umbala abangase bangayitholi ngokugcwele.

Izibuko ze-EnChroma sezisemakethe cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Amavidiyo amaningi we-intanethi abonisa abantu abane-colorblind abafaka izibuko ze-EnChroma futhi okokuqala ngqa ukubona umhlaba ngombala ogcwele.

Umphumela kulawa mavidiyo ubonakala umangalisa. Kepha kungenzeka yini ukuthi lezi zibuko zikusebenzele?

Ngabe izibuko ze-EnChroma ziyasebenza?

Ukuqonda isayensi engemuva kwezingilazi ze-EnChroma, kuyasiza ukwazi okuncane ngokuthi ubumpumputhe bombala buqala kanjani.

Iso lomuntu liqukethe izithombe ezintathu ezizwelayo ngombala. Lezi zithombe zitholakala ngaphakathi kwama-receptors ku-retina okuthiwa ama-cones. Izigaxa zitshela amehlo akho ukuthi kungakanani okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu, noma okuluhlaza okusentweni. Bese banikeza ulwazi lwakho lobuchopho mayelana nokuthi ziyini izinto zombala.

Uma ungenayo i-photopigment ethile eyenele, uzoba nenkinga yokubona lowo mbala. Izimo eziningi zokungaboni kahle kombala zibandakanya ukushoda kombala oluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unenkinga yokuhlukanisa phakathi kweminye imibala ebomvu noluhlaza okotshani, kuya ngobukhulu bayo.

Izibuko ze-EnChroma zenzelwe odokotela ukuthi bazisebenzise ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlinzwa kwelaser. Ekuqaleni zazenziwe njengezibuko zelanga ezinelensi eboshwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezenza ihaba lamaza okukhanya. Lokhu kube nomphumela owengeziwe wokwenza imibala ibukeke igcwele futhi icebile.

Umsunguli wezingilazi ze-EnChroma uthole ukuthi ukumbozwa kwale lens kungaphinda kunike amandla abantu abanombono ombala ongemuhle ukuze babone umehluko kumbala ababengawutholi ngaphambili.

Ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi izibuko ziyasebenza - kepha hhayi wonke umuntu, nakwezinye izilinganiso.

Ocwaningweni oluncane lwango-2017 lwabantu abadala abayi-10 abanombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani, imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi izibuko ze-EnChroma zaholela kuphela ekuthuthukeni okukhulu ekuhlukaniseni imibala yabantu ababili.

Inkampani ye-EnChroma iveza ukuthi kubantu abanebala eliphelele lokungaboni, izibuko zabo ngeke zisize. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kufanele ukwazi ukuhlukanisa umbala othile wezingilazi ze-EnChroma ukuthuthukisa okubonayo.

Sidinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuqonda ukuthi izibuko ze-EnChroma zingasebenza kanjani njengokwelapha ukwelashwa okungaboni kahle kombala. Kepha kubukeka sengathi basebenza kangcono kubantu abanombala ombala ophansi noma ophakathi.

Izindleko zezingilazi ze-EnChroma

Ngokwewebhusayithi ye-EnChroma, izingilazi zabantu abadala ze-EnChroma zibiza phakathi kuka- $ 200 kuya ku- $ 400. Ezinganeni, izingilazi ziqala ku- $ 269.

Izibuko okwamanje azimboziwe nganoma yiluphi uhlelo lomshuwalense. Uma unombono, ungahle ukwazi ukubuza ngokuthola izingilazi ze-EnChroma njengezibuko zelanga zikadokotela. Ungathola isaphulelo noma ivawusha.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zobumpumputhe bombala

Izibuko ze-EnChroma ziyindlela entsha yokwelashwa ethokozisayo yabantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Kepha ezinye izinketho zikhawulelwe ngandlela thile.

Ama-lens wokuxhumana ngobumpumputhe bombala ayatholakala. Amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-ColourMax noma i-X-Chrom.

Ukuyeka imithi edala ukungaboni kahle kombala, njengemithi yengcindezi yegazi kanye nezidakamizwa zengqondo, nakho kungasiza. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokumisa noma imiphi imithi oyinikiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Gene kwabantu abazuze njengefa ubumpumputhe bombala kuyacwaningwa njengamanje, kepha awukho umkhiqizo womthengi okhona emakethe okwamanje.

Umhlaba ungabukeka kanjani uma ugqoke izibuko ze-EnChroma

Umbala oyimpumputhe ungaba mnene, ulinganisele, noma ube nzima. Futhi uma ungaboni kahle ngombala, ungahle ungazi.

Okungahle kubonakale komunye njengokuphuzi okucacile kungabukeka kukumpunga okufiphele kuwe. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi othile akubonise, ubungeke wazi ukuthi kukhona ukungafani.

Umbono wombala onomkhawulo ungathinta indlela osebenzisana ngayo nezwe. Uma ushayela, ungaba nenkinga yokuhlukanisa lapho uphawu olubomvu luphela khona nokushona kwelanga ngemuva kwalo kuqala, ngokwesibonelo. Kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi izingubo ozikhethayo zibonakala “zifana” noma zibukeka zijabulisa ndawonye.

Ngemuva kokufaka izibuko ze-EnChroma, imvamisa kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengu-15 ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubona imibala ngokuhlukile.

Ngokwe-anecdotally, kuzovela ukuthi abanye abantu bahlangabezana nomehluko omkhulu endleleni umhlaba ovela ngayo. Kwezinye izimo, abantu abafaka izibuko ze-EnChroma bangabona ama-nuances nokujula kwamehlo ezingane zabo, noma umbala wezinwele zabalingani babo, okokuqala ngqa.

Yize lezi zifundo zamacala zikhuthaza ukuzwa ngazo, azijwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuthatha isikhathi ukugqoka izibuko futhi "ukuzijwayeza" ukubona imibala emisha ukubona ushintsho. Ungahle udinge umuntu obona umbala kahle ukukhomba imibala ecebile noma eyingqayizivele ukuze ukwazi ukuqeqesha amehlo akho ukuwakhomba.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izibuko ze-EnChroma akulona ikhambi lobumpumputhe bombala. Uma usukhipha izibuko, umhlaba uzobukeka ngendlela owawubukeka ngayo phambilini. Abanye abantu abazama izingilazi bahlangabezana nomphumela osheshayo, omkhulu, ngenkathi abanye abantu bengahlatshwa umxhwele.

Uma ucabangela izibuko ze-EnChroma, khuluma nodokotela wamehlo wakho. Bangakwazi ukuhlola amehlo akho ukuze babone ukuthi ngabe uyaludinga yini lolu hlobo lokwelashwa futhi bakhulume nawe mayelana nokulindelwe kohlobo lwakho oluthile lokungaboni kombala.