Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi?

-Delile

• Inqubo isebenza kanjani?
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokukhulelwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwendlala yegilo
• Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza
• Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungalaliseki
• Amathiphu wokuthola imiphumela ngokushesha
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Kusukela emazingeni e-cholesterol kuye ekubalweni kwegazi, kunezivivinyo eziningi zegazi ezitholakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiphumela iyatholakala kungakapheli imizuzu yokwenza isivivinyo. Kwezinye izimo, kungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Usheshe ufunde amabanga akho kuncike esivivinyweni uqobo nakwezinye izinto eziningi.

Inqubo isebenza kanjani?

Ukudonsa igazi kwaziwa nangokuthi i-venipuncture. Inqubo ihilela ukuthatha igazi emthanjeni. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-phlebotomists zivame ukwenza ukudonsa igazi. Ukuthatha igazi lakho, bazo:

• Geza izandla zabo ngensipho namanzi noma i-sanitizer yezandla bese ugcoba amagilavu.
• Beka i-tourniquet (imvamisa ibhande le-rubber elilula) elizungeze indawo, imvamisa engalweni yakho.
• Khomba umthambo bese uhlanza indawo ngokusula utshwala.
• Faka inaliti encane engenalutho emthanjeni. Kufanele ubone igazi lingena ngenaliti lingena kuthubhu yokuqoqa noma isirinji.
• Susa i-tourniquet bese ubamba ingcindezi emnene esizeni se-venipuncture. Kwesinye isikhathi, bazobeka ibhandishi phezu kwesiza.

Inqubo yokudonsa igazi ingashesha kakhulu uma unemithambo ebonakala kalula futhi efinyeleleka kalula. Inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwayi-10.

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukukhomba umthambo. Izici ezinjengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, isipiliyoni se-phlebotomist, nosayizi wemithambo yakho kungathinta ukushesha kwegazi okungenziwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela

Ezinye zezivivinyo ezivame kakhulu zegazi udokotela anga-oda zingabandakanya:

• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC). Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala ubukhona bezinhlobo zamaseli ayi-10 kumaseli amhlophe egazi, kumaseli abomvu egazi, nakuma-platelets. Izibonelo zale miphumela zifaka i-hematocrit, i-hemoglobin, ukubalwa kwamaseli abomvu, nokubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Imiphumela ye-CBC ivame ukutholakala kudokotela wakho kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
• Iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala ama-electrolyte ajwayelekile egazini nakwamanye ama-compounds. Izibonelo zifaka i-calcium, i-glucose, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-carbon dioxide, i-chloride, i-urea nitrogen yegazi, ne-creatinine. Ungacelwa ukuthi uzile ukudla isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba ukhishwe igazi lakho. Le miphumela nayo ithunyelwa kudokotela wakho kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
• Qedela iphaneli yokuguqula umzimba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kukala zonke izici ezishiwo esivivinyweni esingenhla kanye nokuhlolwa kwamaprotheni amabili, i-albumin kanye namaprotheni esewonke, kanye nokuhlolwa okune kokusebenza kwesibindi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-ALP, ALT, AST, ne-bilirubin. Udokotela anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa okuphelele uma efisa ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wakho wesibindi noma wezinso. Ngokuvamile bazothola imiphumela yakho kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezintathu.
• Iphaneli ye-Lipid. Amapaneli e-lipid alinganisa inani le-cholesterol emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ne-low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Udokotela wakho kufanele athole imiphumela evela kubhu ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24.

Imvamisa abasebenzi baselabhorathri bazobiza noma badlulisele imiphumela ngqo ehhovisi likadokotela ukuze babuyekezwe. Ngokuya ngohlelo lukadokotela wakho, ungafunda imiphumela yakho ngocingo noma ingosi eku-inthanethi ngemuva nje kokuthola kwehhovisi likadokotela. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ulungele ukuvumela isikhathi esithe xaxa.

Amanye amalebhu azokhipha imiphumela ngqo kuwe nge-portal ephephile eku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kukadokotela wakho. Kulokhu, ilebhu ingakutshela ukuthi ungayilindela nini imiphumela.

Imiphumela yakho ingabambezeleka uma isampula inganele (igazi elinganele), ingcolisiwe, noma uma amangqamuzana egazi abhujiswa ngasizathu simbe ngaphambi kokufika elebhu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokukhulelwa

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokukhulelwa kuvamise ukuba yiningi noma kube nekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okufanelekile kuletha umphumela othi "yebo" noma "cha" ekukhulelweni. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganiselwe kungaphendula ukuthi ingakanani i-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ekhona emzimbeni. Le hormone ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Isikhathi esithathwa yilezi zivivinyo ukuvela singahluka. Uma udokotela ene-laboratory yangaphakathi, ungathola imiphumela yakho emahoreni ambalwa. Uma kungenjalo, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Zombili lezi zivivinyo zithatha isikhathi eside kunokuhlolwa komchamo wokukhulelwa. Lokho kuhlolwa kunika imiphumela ngemizuzu, kepha akunembile.

Ukuhlolwa kwendlala yegilo

Iphaneli le-thyroid lihlola ubukhona behomoni yegilo, efana ne-hormone evuselela i-thyroid (TSH), egazini.

Ezinye izilinganiso zifaka ukuthathwa kwe-T3, i-thyroxine (T4), ne-free-T4 index, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-T7. Udokotela angayalela lolu vivinyo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe umuntu unesimo sezempilo esithinta i-thyroid, njenge-hyperthyroidism noma i-hypothyroidism.

Le miphumela kufanele ithunyelwe kudokotela wakho kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ngakho-ke ungalindela ukufunda amazinga akho kungakapheli isonto.

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza

Odokotela bangasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunconywayo kuncike ohlotsheni lomdlavuza owufunayo udokotela wakho. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zingaba zinqabile, njengoba kunjalo ngezinhlobo ezithile zama-immunoglobulin kanye nezimpawu zesimila.

Lezi zivivinyo zingathatha izinsuku kuye esontweni noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba imiphumela itholakale.

Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI)

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kuyatholakala ekuhloleni i-HIV, imvamisa ezikhungweni zezempilo zomphakathi nasemitholampilo. Ngokuya ngeColumbia University, lezi zivivinyo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela emaminithini ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20. Odokotela basebenzisa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ubukhona bezimo ezifana ne-herpes, hepatitis, ne-syphilis. Le miphumela ingathatha isonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Yazi ukuthi ama-swabs (endawo yobulili noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni) nokuhlolwa komchamo kungaba yindlela ekhethwayo yokuhlolwa okuthile kwe-STI. Imiphumela nayo ingathatha isikhathi eside uma amasiko efuna ukukhuliswa.

Amanye ama-STI awaveli ngokushesha ngemuva kokudluliswa kwawo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kokulandelwa isikhathi esithile ngemuva komphumela omubi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Udokotela angayalela i-CBC ukuthi ihlolwe i-anemia noma i-oda izivivinyo ezimbalwa ngokucela ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin ne-hematocrit (H no-H).Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwale miphumela kuyatholakala, ngamazinga kwesinye isikhathi abikwa ngemizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphansi. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kungathatha amahora ukuvela.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungalaliseki

Indawo ingadlala into yokuthi uzoyibuyisa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela yakho. Isibonelo, ukuya endaweni lapho kune-laboratory esizeni (njengesibhedlela) kungakuthola imiphumela ngokushesha okungaphezulu uma kufanele kuthunyelwe igazi lakho kwenye ilabhorethri. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwezimo ezingavamile ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthunyelwa kuma-laboratories athile.

Ngokusho kweRegional Medical Laboratory, imiphumela eminingi esesibhedlela ingatholwa kungakapheli amahora amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokudla igazi. Kwesinye isikhathi igazi elidonswe kwezinye izindawo, ezingezona ezesibhedlela kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela.

Amathiphu wokuthola imiphumela ngokushesha

Uma unethemba lokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngokushesha okukhulu, amanye amathiphu okwenza lokhu angafaka:

• Cela ukudonswa igazi endaweni lapho kune-laboratory esizeni.
• Buza ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okukhethwa kukho "ukuhlolwa okusheshayo" kokuhlolwa okuthile, okufana no-H no-H we-anemia.
• Buza ukuthi ngabe imiphumela ingathunyelwa kuwe nge-portal yewebhu.
• Buza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukulinda esikhungweni sezokwelapha kuze kutholakale imiphumela.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthatha masinyane kangakanani kuncike ekutheni ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame kangakanani. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwa kaningi, njenge-CBC noma iphaneli ye-metabolic, kuvame ukutholakala ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuhlolwa kwezimo ezingavamile. Ambalwa ama-laboratories angaba nokuhlolwa okutholakalayo kwalezi zimo, okunganciphisa imiphumela.

Ukuthatha

Ngokuqanjwa okusha ekuhlolweni okusheshayo, izivivinyo eziningi zaselebhu ziyatholakala ngokushesha kunanini ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abukeze ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokudlulisa imiphumela. Ukubuza udokotela noma ochwepheshe belebhu mayelana nokuthi izivivinyo zizothatha isikhathi esingakanani kungakusiza ukuthi wakhe isikhathi sangempela sokuthola imiphumela.

I-AACC inikela ngemininingwane ephelele ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kumhlahlandlela wabo.