I-Sessile polyp: yini, kungaba umdlavuza nokwelashwa nini

-Delile

• Lapho i-polyp ingaba umdlavuza
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-polyp

I-sessile polyp wuhlobo lwe-polyp olunesiseko esibanzi kunokujwayelekile. Ama-polyps akhiqizwa ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu odongeni lwento, njengamathumbu, isisu noma isibeletho, kepha futhi kungavela endlebeni noma emphinjeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize zingaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza, ama-polyps awanaso njalo isibikezelo esibi futhi angahle asuswe ngaphandle koshintsho empilweni yomuntu.

Lapho i-polyp ingaba umdlavuza

Ama-polyps cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi athathwa njengophawu lokuqala lomdlavuza, noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-polyp, izindawo ezahlukahlukene nezimpawu ezithile, futhi kungemva kokubuka zonke lezi zihloko lapho singakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi bokwazi ukuba ngumdlavuza.

Ngokuya ngendawo nohlobo lweseli olwakha izicubu ze-polyp, lingahlukaniswa nge:

• Sawdust Serrated: inokubukeka okunjengesaha, kubhekwa njengohlobo olwandulela umdlavuza futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele isuswe;
• Viloso: unengozi enkulu yokuba ngumdlavuza futhi uvame ukuvela ezimweni zomdlavuza wekoloni;
• I-Tubular: uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-polyp futhi ngokuvamile lunengozi ephansi kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza;
• Isigaxa seVillous: babe nephethini yokukhula efana ne-tubular ne-villous adenoma futhi, ngakho-ke, izinga labo lobubi lingahluka.

Njengoba iningi lama-polyps linengozi ethile yokuba ngumdlavuza, noma ngabe liphansi, kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokutholakala, ukuze livikeleke ekukhuleni futhi lingahle libe nomdlavuza.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps cishe kwenziwa njalo ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa. Njengoba kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ama-polyps avele emathunjini noma esiswini, udokotela uvame ukusebenzisa i-endoscopy noma i-colonoscopy device ukususa i-polyp odongeni lwesitho.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlela ukuhlela ukuhlinzwa ukuyisusa ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokususwa, kunqunywa odongeni lwesitho futhi, ngakho-ke, kunengozi yokuphuma nokopha, futhi udokotela we-endoscopy ulungele ukuqukethe ukopha.

Qonda kangcono ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-endoscopy ne-colonoscopy.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-polyp

Izimbangela ze-polyp azikaziwa, ikakhulukazi uma zingakhiqizwa ngumdlavuza, noma kunjalo, kubonakala kunezici ezithile ezandisa ubungozi bokuthuthuka, njenge:

• Ukukhuluphala;
• Yidla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, okune-fiber encane;
• Dla inyama eningi ebomvu;
• Ukuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50;
• Yiba nomlando womndeni wama-polyps;
• Sebenzisa osikilidi noma utshwala;
• Ukuba nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal noma i-gastritis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu futhi abangazivocavoci kaningi nabo babonakala besengozini enkulu yokuthola i-polyp.