Amathiphu angama-21 okuthi Ungakuvimbela kanjani Ukulunywa Omiyane

-Delile

• Umhlahlandlela wakho wokuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini engalwi nokulunywa omiyane
• Ukubheja okuhle kakhulu: Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ejwayelekile
• 1. Imikhiqizo ye-DEET
• 2. I-Picaridin
• Izinketho zemvelo: Ama-Biopesticides
• 3. Amafutha kalamula kagamthilini
• 4. IR3535 (3- [N-butyl-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, i-ethyl ester)
• 5. 2-undecanone (i-methyl nonyl ketone)
• Okuxosha okungazelelwe
• 6. I-Avon Skin So Soft Bath Oil
• 7. Amakha eVictoria Secret Bombshell
• Izingubo zokuvikela
• 8. Isifutho sendwangu yePermethrin
• 9. Izindwangu ezenziwe ngaphambilini
• 10. Vala!
• Okwezinsana nezingane ezincane
• 11. Hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili
• 12. Awekho uwoyela kagamthilini noma i-PMD10
• 13. DEET
• Ilungisa igceke lakho
• 14. Hang inetha lomiyane
• 15.Sebenzisa abalandeli abakhangayo
• 16. Nquma isikhala esiluhlaza
• 17. Susa amanzi amile
• 18. Sebenzisa izindawo ezixosha indawo
• 19. Sakaza imfucumfucu yekhofi netiye
• Lapho usohambweni
• 20. Bheka iwebhusayithi yeCDC
• 21. Buza iNational Park Service
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Umhlahlandlela wakho wokuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini engalwi nokulunywa omiyane

Umkhala womiyane ungaba umsindo ocasulayo kakhulu emhlabeni - futhi uma usendaweni lapho omiyane bedlulisa khona izifo, futhi kungaba yingozi. Uma uhlela ukukhempa, i-kayak, i-hike, noma ingadi, ungavimbela ukulunywa omiyane ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselwe yi-arthropods yegazi.

Nalu uhlu oluzokusiza ekulweni nokulunywa.

Ukubheja okuhle kakhulu: Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ejwayelekile

1. Imikhiqizo ye-DEET

Lesi sixhobo sokuxosha amakhemikhali sifunde iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. I-Environmental Protection Agency (i-EPA) iqinisekisile ukuthi uma isetshenziswa kahle, i-DEET iyasebenza futhi ayinabungozi empilweni, ngisho nasezinganeni. Ithengiswa njenge-Repel, Off! Izinkuni ezijulile, ama-Cutter Skinsations, neminye imikhiqizo.

Thenga izinto zokuxosha omiyane nge-DEET.

2. I-Picaridin

I-Picaridin (ebizwa nangokuthi i-KBR 3023 noma i-icaridin), ikhemikhali elihlobene nesitshalo sikapelepele omnyama, iyona edonsa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-U.S. I-Zika Foundation ithi isebenza amahora awu-6-8. Iphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ithengiswa njengeNatrapel neSawyer.

Thenga izinto zokuxosha omiyane nge-picaridin

Ungaphathi izinyoni, inhlanzi, noma izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngemuva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-DEET noma ye-Picaridin. Amakhemikhali aziwa ngokulimaza lezi zinhlobo.

Izinketho zemvelo: Ama-Biopesticides

3. Amafutha kalamula kagamthilini

Amafutha kalamula eucalyptus (OLE noma PMD-para-menthane-3,8-diol). ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ithi lo mkhiqizo osuselwa ezitshalweni uvikela kanye nezinto zokuxosha eziqukethe i-DEET. Ithengiswa njenge-Repel, BugShield, ne-Cutter.

Thenga izinto zokuxosha omiyane ngamafutha ka-eucalyptus kalamula

Ungadideki. Uwoyela obalulekile obizwa ngokuthi "uwoyela omsulwa kalamula eucalyptus" awuyona into yokuxosha futhi awuzange wenze kahle ekuhlolweni kwabathengi.

• Faka i-sunscreen kuqala.
• Ungafaki izinto zokuxosha ngaphansi kwezingubo zakho.
• Ungafafazi ngqo ebusweni; esikhundleni salokho, fafaza izandla zakho bese ugcoba oxosha ubuso bakho.
• Gwema amehlo nomlomo wakho.
• Ungafaki esikhumbeni esilimele noma esicasukile.
• Ungavumeli izingane ukuthi zifake izicelo zokuxosha zona.
• Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokuxosha.

4. IR3535 (3- [N-butyl-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, i-ethyl ester)

Isetshenziswa eYurophu iminyaka engaba ngu-20, lesi sixephezelo siyasebenza futhi ekugcineni imikhaza yezinyamazane ikude. Imakethwa nguMerck.

Thenga izinto zokuxosha omiyane nge-IR3535.

5. 2-undecanone (i-methyl nonyl ketone)

Ekuqaleni kwaklanyelwe ukunqanda izinja namakati, lesi sixhobo sitholakala ngokwemvelo kuma-clove. Imakethwa njengeBite Blocker BioUD.

Namanje awuqiniseki? I-EPA inikeza ithuluzi lokusesha ukukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi imuthi yokuxosha izinambuzane ekufanele.

Okuxosha okungazelelwe

6. I-Avon Skin So Soft Bath Oil

Lokhu kuyindlela ethandwayo kubantu abafuna ukugwema amakhemikhali, futhi ngo-2015, abacwaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi i-Avon's Skin So Soft iyayenza, iyazixosha omiyane. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ihlala kuphela cishe amahora amabili, ngakho-ke udinga ukufaka isicelo kabusha kakhulu imvamisa uma ukhetha lo mkhiqizo.

Thenga i-Avon Skin So Soft Bath Oil

7. Amakha eVictoria Secret Bombshell

Okwamangaza abacwaningi ukuthi amakha eVictoria Secret Bombshell empeleni axosha omiyane ngempumelelo kangangesikhathi samahora amabili. Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda lamafutha, kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukulunywa omiyane ngenkathi unuka kamnandi. Ungadinga ukufaka isicelo kabusha ukuze ugcine omiyane bangahambi isikhathi eside.

Thenga amakha eVictoria Secret Bombshell

Izingubo zokuvikela

8. Isifutho sendwangu yePermethrin

Ungathenga imishanguzo yokubulala izinambuzane eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okokugqoka, amatende, amanetha nezicathulo. Qiniseka ukuthi ilebuli ithi yenzelwe izindwangu negiya, hhayi isikhumba. Imakethwa njengemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo kaSawyer noBen.

Qaphela: Ungalokothi usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-permethrin ngqo esikhumbeni sakho.

9. Izindwangu ezenziwe ngaphambilini

Izinhlobo zezingubo ezifana neLL Bean’s No Fly Zone, Insect Shield, ne-ExOfficio ziphathwa nge-permethrin efemini, kanti nokuvikelwa kuyakhangiswa ukuze kuhlanzwe kuze kube ngama-70.

Thenga izindwangu nokwelashwa kwendwangu nge-permethrin.

10. Vala!

Uma ungaphandle endaweni kamiyane, gqoka amabhulukwe amade, imikhono emide, amasokisi, nezicathulo (hhayi izimbadada). Izembatho ezikhululekile zingangcono kune-snande spandex.

Okwezinsana nezingane ezincane

11. Hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili

Izincoma ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Esikhundleni salokho, gqoka izingubo zokulala, abathwali, nezinqola ezihamba ngamanethi omiyane.

12. Awekho uwoyela kagamthilini noma i-PMD10

U-oyela we-eucalyptus kalamula kanye nesithako saso esisebenzayo, i-PMD, akuphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemithathu ubudala.

13. DEET

E-United States, i-EPA ithi i-DEET iphephile ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. ECanada, kunconywa ekugxileni kuze kufike kumaphesenti ayi-10, kusetshenziswe kuze kube kathathu ngosuku ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili nengu-12 Ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili, izikhulu zaseCanada zincoma ukusebenzisa i-DEET kanye kanye ngosuku.

Ilungisa igceke lakho

14. Hang inetha lomiyane

Abancoma ukuthi basebenzise amanethi omiyane uma isikhala sakho singabukelwanga kahle. Kuphumelela kakhulu? Amanethiwekhi aphethwe ngaphambilini ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane

Thenga inetha lokuvimba omiyane.

15.Sebenzisa abalandeli abakhangayo

I-American Mosquito Control Association (i-AMCA) incoma ukusebenzisa ifeni elikhulu lokuheha ukugcina indawo yakho yomiyane ingenawo umiyane.

Thenga abalandeli bangaphandle.

16. Nquma isikhala esiluhlaza

Ukugcina utshani bakho bunqunyiwe futhi igceke lakho lingenayo imfucumfucu yamaqabunga nokunye ukungcola kunika omiyane izindawo ezimbalwa zokucasha nokuchuma.

17. Susa amanzi amile

Omiyane bangazalela emanzini amancane. Kanye ngesonto, lahla noma ukhiphe amathayi, ama-gutters, izindawo zokugeza izinyoni, amasondo, amathoyizi, amabhodwe nabaplaki.

18. Sebenzisa izindawo ezixosha indawo

Imikhiqizo emisha enjengamadivayisi wokunamathisela (i-metofluthrin) namakhoyili omiyane (i-allethrin) angasebenza ekuqedeni omiyane ezindaweni ezisendaweni. Kepha i-CDC incoma ukuthi usasebenzisa izinto zokuxosha isikhumba kuze kube yilapho ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi lezi zivikelo zendawo ziyasebenza ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza. Imakethwa Njengento Engavaliwe! Isiqeshana sabalandeli nemikhiqizo yeThermacell.

19. Sakaza imfucumfucu yekhofi netiye

Ukusabalala kulo lonke igceke lakho ngeke kukuvimbe ekulunyweni, kepha ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi kukhawulela ukukhiqizwa komiyane.

Vikela amapulasitiki akho! I-DEET ne-IR3535 kungancibilika oplastikhi kufaka izindwangu zokwenziwa, izibuko, kanye nomsebenzi wokupenda emotweni yakho. Faka isicelo ngokucophelela ukugwema ukulimala.

Lapho usohambweni

20. Bheka iwebhusayithi yeCDC

Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC's Travelers 'Health. Ingabe indawo oya kuyo iyisayithi lokuqubuka? Uma uhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States, ungahle uthande ukubona udokotela wakho mayelana nemithi elwa nomalaleveva noma ukugoma ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

21. Buza iNational Park Service

Ikhalenda lomcimbi le-National Park Service likwazisa ukuthi ngabe isifutho seziphazamisi sinconyelwa ukuphuma okuhlelile. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuqubuka kwesifunda, hlola ithimba leNPS Prevention and Response team.

Ngokwe-Consumer Reports, le mikhiqizo ayizange ihlolwe kahle futhi ayikhonjiswanga ukuthi iyimithi yokuxosha omiyane esebenzayo.

• Izikhumba zezikhumba ze-Vitamin B1. Abazange baxoshe omiyane esifundweni okungenani esisodwa esishicilelwe ku-Journal of Insect Science.
• Inhlanganisela yelanga / yesikhumba. Ngokusho kwe-Environmental Working Group, ungadlula ngokweqile uma uxosha i-sunscreen kaningi njengokuyalelwa.
• Ama-zappers wesiphazamisi. I-AMCA iqinisekisa ukuthi lawa madivayisi awasebenzi kumiyane futhi kunalokho angalimaza izinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zefoni. I-Ditto yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ne-Android ezihlose ukunqanda omiyane ngokukhipha imisindo yemvamisa ephezulu.
• Amakhandlela weCitronella. Ngaphandle kokuthi uzoma ngqo ngaphezulu kweyodwa, intuthu ayinakukuvikela.
• Amasongo wemvelo. Lawa mabhande esihlakala ahlasele izivivinyo ngokuhambisa omagazini abathengi.
• Amafutha abalulekile. Yize kunokusekelwa okuthile kokusebenzisa amakhambi emvelo omiyane, i-EPA ayibahlolisisi ngokusebenza kwabo njengabaxoshi.

Ukuthatha

Uma ufuna ukuvikelwa omiyane abangadala umalaleveva, udenga, iZika, iWest Nile, ne-chikungunya, imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu ine-DEET, i-picaridin, noma uwoyela we-eucalyptus kalamula njengezithako zawo ezisebenzayo. Izingubo eziphathwe i-Permethrin nazo zingaba yisithiyo esisebenzayo.

Imikhiqizo eminingi ethathwa njenge "yemvelo" ayivunyelwe njengezinto zokuxosha izinambuzane, futhi iningi lamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza azisebenzi njengokuxosha izinambuzane. Ungagcina abantu bomiyane phansi ngokugcina igceke lakho nokususa amanzi amile.