Ungaqonda Kanjani Imiphumela Yelebhu Yakho

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela yami?
• Iyini imiphumela engeyinhle yokuthola iqiniso neyamanga?
• Yiziphi izici ezingathinta imiphumela yami?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri?

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri (inqubo) lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ethatha khona isampula legazi lakho, umchamo, olunye uketshezi lomzimba, noma izicubu zomzimba ukuthola ulwazi ngempilo yakho. Olunye uvivinyo lwelebhu lusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga, ukuhlola, noma ukuqapha isifo noma isimo esithile. Olunye uvivinyo lunikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nezitho zakho nezinhlelo zomzimba wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kodwa azinikezi isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Umhlinzeki wakho kungenzeka afake ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, umlando wezempilo, nokunye ukuhlolwa nezinqubo zokusiza ukuhola izinqumo zokuxilongwa nezokwelapha.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?

Ukuhlolwa kwamalebhu kusetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okuningi kwelebhu ku:

• Xilonga noma ukhiphe umthetho isifo noma isimo esithile
  • An Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV yisibonelo salolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Ingakukhombisa ukuthi ngabe une-HPV noma cha
• Isikrini sesifo. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esithile. Ingathola nokuthi unesifo, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
  • A Ukuhlolwa kwePap uhlobo lokuhlola ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho
• Gada isifo kanye / noma ukwelashwa. Uma usuvele utholakale ukuthi unesifo, izivivinyo zelebhu zingakhombisa ukuthi isimo sakho siya ngokuba ngcono noma sibi. Ingakhombisa nokuthi ngabe umuthi wakho uyasebenza yini.
  • A ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi uhlobo lokuhlola olusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sikashukela. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi sifo.
• Hlola impilo yakho yonke. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuvame ukufakwa ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile. Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwezitho nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ukubona ukuthi ngabe kube nezinguquko yini empilweni yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlola kungasiza ekutholeni izinkinga zempilo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
  • Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele wuhlobo lokuhlolwa okujwayelekile okulinganisa izinto ezahlukahlukene egazini lakho. Inganikeza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho yonke kanye nobungozi bezifo ezithile.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yami?

Imiphumela yeLab ivame ukukhonjiswa njengeqoqo lezinombolo ezaziwa njenge- inkomba yebanga. Ibanga lesethenjwa lingabizwa futhi ngokuthi "amanani ajwayelekile." Ungabona into enjengale emiphumeleni yakho: "evamile: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams nge-desilitha ngalinye). Amareferensi amareferensi asuselwa kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa ejwayelekile yeqembu elikhulu labantu abaphilile. Ububanzi busiza ukukhombisa ukuthi imiphumela ejwayelekile ejwayelekile ibukeka kanjani.

Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ojwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu abaphilile bathola imiphumela engaphandle kwebanga lesethenjwa, ngenkathi abantu abanezinkinga zempilo bangaba nemiphumela ebangeni elijwayelekile. Uma imiphumela yakho ingaphandle kwebanga lesethenjwa, noma uma unezimpawu ngaphandle komphumela ojwayelekile, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Imiphumela yakho yelabhu ingafaka enye yale migomo:

• Okubi noma okujwayelekile, okusho ukuthi isifo noma into ehlolwayo ayitholakalanga
• Okuhle noma okungavamile, okusho ukuthi isifo noma into etholakele
• Akucaci noma akuqinisekile, okusho ukuthi belungekho ulwazi olwanele emiphumeleni yokuxilonga noma ukukhipha isifo. Uma uthola umphumela ongaphelele, cishe uzothola izivivinyo eziningi.

Izivivinyo ezilinganisa izitho nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zivame ukunikeza imiphumela njengamabanga wenkomba, kuyilapho izivivinyo ezihlonza noma zikhiphe izifo zivame ukusebenzisa amagama abhalwe ngaphezulu.

Iyini imiphumela engeyinhle yokuthola iqiniso neyamanga?

Umphumela omuhle ongamanga usho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kukhombisa ukuthi unesifo noma isimo, kodwa empeleni awunaso.

Umphumela ongemuhle ongemuhle usho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwakho kukhombisa ukuthi awunaso isifo noma isimo, kodwa empeleni unaso.

Le miphumela engalungile ayenzeki kaningi, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke ngokuhlolwa kwezinhlobo ezithile, noma uma ukuhlolwa kungazange kwenziwe kahle. Noma iziphikiso zamanga nezinzuzo zingavamile, umhlinzeki wakho angadinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwakho kulungile.

Yiziphi izici ezingathinta imiphumela yami?

Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukudla neziphuzo ezithile
• Imithi
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukuzivocavoca ngamandla
• Ukwehluka kwezinqubo zebhu
• Ukuba nokugula

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho kwelebhu noma ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

1. I-AARP [Inthanethi]. IWashington D.C .: AARP; c2015. Imiphumela Yelebhu Yakho Imisiwe; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Juni 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. I-FDA: Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-U.S. [I-Intanethi]. ISiliva Spring (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Okusetshenziswa Ekunakekelweni Komtholampilo; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Mar 26; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ukucacisa Umbiko Welebhu Yakho; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ububanzi Bezethenjwa Nalokho Okushoyo; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Dec 20; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Isibhedlela iMiddlesex [Internet]. IMiddletown (CT): Isibhedlela iMiddlesex c2018. Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Kwelebhu; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Juni 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuqonda Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Juni 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Juni 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. U-O'Kane MJ, uLopez B. Echaza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweziguli ezigulini: lokho odokotela okudingeka akwazi. BMJ [Inthanethi]. I-2015 Dec 3 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuqonda Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwelebhu: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuqonda Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwelebhu: Ukubuka Isihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kukhonjiwe 2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuqonda Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwelebhu: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Jun 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.