Ukuhlolwa kwe-Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-HPV?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-HPV?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

I-HPV imele i-human papillomavirus. Yisifo esedlula zonke esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), nezigidi zabantu baseMelika ezisulelekile njengamanje. I-HPV ingathelela abesilisa nabesifazane. Iningi labantu abane-HPV abazi ukuthi banalo futhi abalokothi bathole izimpawu noma izinkinga zempilo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-HPV. Ezinye izinhlobo zidala izinkinga zempilo. Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuvame ukuqoqwa njenge-HPV engcupheni ephansi noma enobungozi obukhulu.

• Ingozi Ephansi ye-HPV kungadala izinsumpa endunu nasendaweni yangasese, kwesinye isikhathi nomlomo. Okunye ukutheleleka nge-HPV okuyingozi kakhulu kungadala izinsumpa ezingalweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni noma esifubeni. Izinsumpa ze-HPV azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Bangazihambela bodwa, noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angabasusa enkambisweni encane esehhovisi.
• Ingozi ephezulu ye-HPV. Ukutheleleka okuyingozi kakhulu kwe-HPV akubangeli zimpawu futhi kuzophela kungakapheli unyaka noma emibili. Kepha okunye ukutheleleka nge-HPV okuyingozi kakhulu kungahlala iminyaka. Lezi zifo ezihlala isikhathi eside zingadala umdlavuza. I-HPV iyimbangela yomdlavuza omningi wesibeletho. I-HPV ehlala isikhathi eside nayo ingadala eminye imidlavuza, kufaka phakathi leyo yendunu, isitho sangasese sowesilisa, ipipi, umlomo nomphimbo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kubheka i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu kwabesifazane. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavame ukuxilonga i-HPV enobungozi obuphansi ngokuhlola ngokubonakalayo izinsumpa. Ngakho-ke akukho ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Ngenkathi abesilisa bengatheleleka nge-HPV, akukho luhlolo olutholakalela amadoda. Amadoda amaningi ane-HPV alulama ekuthelelekeni ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Amanye amagama: i-papillomavirus yomuntu wesitho sangasese, i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu, i-HPV DNA, i-HPV RNA

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlola kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola uhlobo lwe-HPV olungaholela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Kuvame ukwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye njenge-pap smear, inqubo ebheka amaseli angajwayelekile angaholela nasemdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kanye ne-pap smear ngasikhathi sinye, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlola ndawonye.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV uma:

• Ungowesifazane oneminyaka engama-30-65. I-American Cancer Society incoma abantu besifazane abakule minyaka yobudala ukuthi bahlolelwe i-HPV nge-pap smear (ukuhlola ngokubambisana) njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
• Uma ungowesifazane wanoma yimuphi unyaka othola umphumela ongajwayelekile kupap smear

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV ku hhayi Kunconyelwe abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 abathole imiphumela ejwayelekile ye-pap smear. Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uyivelakancane kuleli qembu leminyaka, kepha izifo ze-HPV zivamile. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-HPV kwabesifazane abasebasha kuvela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Ukuhlolelwa i-HPV, uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lezivivinyo, uguqe ngamadolo. Uzophumula izinyawo zakho ezisekelweni ezibizwa ngama-stirrup. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenzisa insimbi yepulasitiki noma yensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum ukuvula isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuze kubonakale umlomo wesibeletho. Umhlinzeki wakho uzobe esesebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-spatula yeplastiki ukuqoqa amaseli emlonyeni wesibeletho. Uma uthola ne-pap smear, umhlinzeki wakho angasebenzisa isampula elifanayo kuzo zombili izivivinyo, noma aqoqe isampula lesibili lamaseli.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Akufanele ube nokuhlolwa ngenkathi usesikhathini. Kufanele futhi ugweme imisebenzi ethile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ukuqala izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, wena akufanele:

• Sebenzisa amathamponi
• Sebenzisa imithi yesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma amagwebu okuvimbela inzalo
• UDouche
• Yenza ucansi

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo ekuhlolweni kwe-HPV. Ungazizwa ungakhululekile phakathi nenqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungahle ube nokopha okuncane noma okunye ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho izonikezwa njengeyi-negative, ebizwa nangokuthi ejwayelekile, noma ene-positive, ebizwa nangokuthi ayijwayelekile.

Okubi / Okujwayelekile. Ayikho i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu etholakele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutusa ukuthi ubuye uzophinde uhlolwe eminyakeni emihlanu, noma maduzane ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho nomlando wezokwelapha.

Okuhle / Okungajwayelekile. Kutholakale i-HPV enobungozi obukhulu. Akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho ngokuzayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo zokuqapha kanye / noma zokuxilonga isimo sakho. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• Colposcopy, inqubo lapho umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokukhulisa (i-colposcope) ukubheka isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho
• Umlomo wesibeletho, inqubo lapho umhlinzeki wakho ethatha khona isampula lezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho ukubheka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu
• Ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu kokubambisana (I-HPV ne-pap smear)

Uma imiphumela yakho ibimihle, kubalulekile ukuthola izivivinyo ezijwayelekile noma ezivamile. Kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ukuthi amangqamuzana omlomo wesibeletho angajwayelekile aphenduke umdlavuza. Uma etholwe kusenesikhathi, amaseli angajwayelekile angalashwa ngaphambi baba nomdlavuza. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kunokuwelapha uma usukhulile.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-HPV?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-HPV, kepha izifo eziningi zizicacela zodwa. Ungathatha izinyathelo ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-HPV. Ukuya ocansini nomlingani oyedwa kuphela nokuya ocansini oluphephile (usebenzisa ikhondomu) kunganciphisa ingozi yakho. Ukugoma kusebenza kakhulu.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV uyindlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuzivikela ezifweni ze-HPV ezivame ukudala umdlavuza. Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV usebenza kahle kakhulu uma unikezwa umuntu ongakaze achayeke kuleligciwane. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unikeze abantu ngaphambi kokuba baqale umsebenzi wezocansi. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kanye neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics batusa amantombazane nabafana ukuthi bagonywe besukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-11 noma eyi-12. . Umehluko enanini lemithamo uncike eminyakeni yengane yakho noma umuntu omdala osemncane kanye nezincomo zomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi wokugoma we-HPV, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho kanye / noma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.