Kuyini amazinyo kaHutchinson? Bheka Izithombe, Funda Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Izithombe zamazinyo kaHutchinson
• Izimbangela zamazinyo eHutchinson
• Izimpawu zamazinyo eHutchinson
• Ukwelapha amazinyo kaHutchinson
• Ukuvimbela amazinyo kaHutchinson
• Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo njalo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson awuphawu lwe-syphilis yokuzalwa, eyenzeka lapho umama okhulelwe ehambisa ugcunsula enganeni yakhe esibelethweni noma lapho izalwa.

Isimo siyabonakala lapho kungena amazinyo engane engapheli. Ama-incisors nama-molars aqala ukubonakala njengonxantathu noma okwekhonkwane. Zihlukaniswe kabanzi futhi kungenzeka zenze buthaka koqweqwe lwawo.

Amazinyo e-Hutchinson ayingxenye yalokho okubizwa nge- "Hutchinson triad," okubandakanya amazinyo, izindlebe namehlo. Lesi simo siqanjwe ngoSir Jonathan Hutchinson, udokotela ohlinzayo waseNgilandi nodokotela wogcunsula, obesebenza eLondon Hospital ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1800.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamazinyo kaHutchinson, kufaka phakathi izithombe, ukuthi izimpawu zingaqala nini ukuvela, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuvimbela lesi simo.

Izithombe zamazinyo kaHutchinson

Amazinyo kaHutchinson enganeni encane.

Amazinyo kaHutchinson enganeni.

Izimbangela zamazinyo eHutchinson

Imbangela yamazinyo kaHutchinson ukuvezwa ugcunsula (ukutheleleka kwamagciwane) ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Ugcunsula ubhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Imvamisa iqala njengesilonda esikhunjeni sezitho zobulili, i-rectum, noma umlomo. Ukutheleleka bese kusabalala ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nalezi zilonda.

Izilonda zikagcunsula zingabi buhlungu ekuqaleni kwezifo. Eqinisweni, abanye abantu abaqapheli ukuthi banayo iminyaka. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zingabandakanya:

• ukuqubuka komzimba ogcwele
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umphimbo obuhlungu)
• ukulahleka kwezinwele

Lezi zimpawu zingafika zihambe nesikhathi.

Izingane zinengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa amazinyo e-Hutchinson nezinye izimpawu uma umama enesifo sogcunsula isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Ngokuqondile, ingozi iyanda uma ukutheleleka kungazange kwelashwe ngaphambi kwesonto le-18 ekukhulelweni.

Ukuvezwa kungenzeka ngenkathi ingane isesibelethweni nge-placenta noma ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeletha uqobo.

Izimpawu zamazinyo eHutchinson

Ngenkathi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zingakhombisi izimpawu zokuvezwa kogcunsula ekuqaleni, izimpawu zivame ukukhula njengoba zikhula. Izingane ezithintekile zingathola i-Hutchinson triad, efaka:

• ukukhishwa kwendlebe kwangaphakathi (isifo se-labyrinthine) esingadala ukungezwa
• izingqinamba zamehlo (interstitial keratitis) okubandakanya ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea
• ukungafani kwamazinyo (Amazinyo kaHutchinson)

Ungahle ungaqapheli amazinyo kaHutchinson kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho ikhona, lapho amazinyo angunaphakade eqala ukuvela. Lesi simo sithinta kakhulu ama-incisors aphakathi nendawo kanye nama-molars.

Izici ezithile zifaka:

• okwenziwe ngesikhonkwane ngenothi emise okonwabu
• ukuncipha noma ukushintsha kombala koqweqwe lwawo
• amazinyo amancane
• amazinyo ahlukaniswe kabanzi

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi amazinyo engane yakho aveza lezi zici noma cha, hlola nodokotela wezingane noma wamazinyo wengane yakho.

Ukwelapha amazinyo kaHutchinson

Ukwelapha amazinyo kaHutchinson, qala ngokuvakashela udokotela wezingane ukuthola ukuxilongwa nemithi, uma kudingeka.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwesinye isikhathi ukubhoboza i-lumbar kungaqinisekisa ugcunsula. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka ukudubula kwe-penicillin. Uma lesi sifo sesibe khona isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ingane yakho ingadinga imithamo eyengeziwe.

Ukulimala kwamazinyo osekuvele kwenzekile akunakuguqulwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokubuyiselwa kwamazinyo.

Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha amazinyo:

• Amakhosi. Lawa ngama-caps odokotela bamazinyo ababeka emazinyweni ukuwenza ajwayelekile ngosayizi, ukwakheka, nokusebenza kwawo jikelele.
• Amabhuloho. La mazinyo amanga asiza ukugcwalisa izikhala eziphakathi kwamazinyo. Amabhuloho abuye alungise izingqinamba zokuluma futhi abuyisele ukwakheka kobuso bemvelo nokumamatheka.
• Ukugcwalisa. Ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokugcwalisa izimbotshana noma izimbobo ezibangelwa uqweqwe olubuthakathaka nezinye izindaba. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe (umbala wamazinyo), i-amalgam yamazinyo (isiliva), noma igolide.
• Izimila zamazinyo. Iposi lensimbi le-titanium lifakwa ngokuhlinzwa emhlathini womhlathi ukuze lisebenze njengesisekelo semiqhele noma amabhuloho. Izimila azikwazi ukubekwa kuze kube yilapho umhlathi usuthuthuke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvame ukuba seminyakeni yobudala esanda kweva eminyakeni eyishumi nambili noma esemdala.

Khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo ezosebenzela ingane yakho kangcono. Uma unokukhathazeka ngezindleko, xhumana nenkampani yakho yomshuwalense ukuthola ukumbozwa kwakho.

Ukuvimbela amazinyo kaHutchinson

Indlela engcono yokuvikela amazinyo kaHutchinson ukwelapha ugcunsula ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ungahle noma ungabi nazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe uma kungenzeka ube nakho.

Ikakhulu, ungahle uthande ukuhlolelwa ugcunsula namanye ama-STI uma:

• Unenye i-STI. Ukuba neyodwa kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthuthukisa abanye.
• Awukaze wenze ucansi oluphephile futhi ube nabalingani abaningi ocansini selokhu kwahlolwa kokugcina.
• Ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesonto le-16 lokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kwesonto le-18, lesi sifo singelapheka, kepha izingane zisengaba nezithulu ezingenakulungiseka, izinkinga zamehlo, nezinkinga zamathambo nezamalungu, njengamazinyo kaHutchinson.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo njalo

Uma amazinyo esephumile, qiniseka ukuthi uyawanakekela noma ngabe ukumuphi umumo. I-American Dental Association incoma lokhu kunakekelwa kwamazinyo okulandelayo:

• Shayela kabili nsuku zonke ngomuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride.
• I-Floss phakathi kwamazinyo nsuku zonke.
• Nciphisa iziphuzo kanye nokudla okulula okuqukethe ushukela ongeziwe.
• Cabanga ukusebenzisa ukugeza umlomo okuqukethe i-fluoride.
• Bona udokotela wamazinyo ngokuqokwa okuvamile.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngenkathi amazinyo kaHutchinson engakwazi ukuhlehliswa, kubalulekile ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo - ugcunsula - ukuvimbela ezinye izindaba zezempilo ezihlobene.

Lapho sekuvele amazinyo waphakade, ungakhuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho nodokotela wamazinyo ngezinqubo zezimonyo ukusiza ukulungisa ukubonakala kwamazinyo.

Uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlolwe ugcunsula uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe kuwo ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka ngokushesha okukhulu.