Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni kwe-hypertonic
• Izimbangela zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuhlonza ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukwelapha ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni kwe-hypertonic
• Umbono

Kuyini ukomisa kwehypertonic?

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwehypertonic kwenzeka lapho kunokungalingani kwamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni wakho.

Ukulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi ngenkathi ugcina usawoti omningi kuluketshezi olungaphandle kwamaseli akho kubangela ukomisa okwe-hypertonic. Ezinye izimbangela zalokhu zihlanganisa:

• ukungaphuzi amanzi anele
• ajuluke kakhulu
• izidakamizwa ezikwenza uchame kakhulu
• ukuphuza amanzi olwandle

Ukwehla emzimbeni kwehypertonic kwehlukile ekuphelelweni yi-hypotonic dehydration, okuwumphumela wosawoti omncane kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukwehla emzimbeni kwe-Isotonic kwenzeka lapho ulahlekelwa inani elilinganayo lamanzi nosawoti.

Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni kwe-hypertonic

Lapho ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungenamandla, ungahle ungaboni zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuba kubi ngokwengeziwe, izimpawu eziningi ozozibonisa.

Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni kwe-hypertonic zifaka:

• ukoma, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima
• umlomo owomile kakhulu
• ukukhathala
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukucabanga okweqile
• ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okunenhlama
• ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kwemisipha
• isithuthwane
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu

Ngenkathi lokhu okungenhla kuhlobene nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, izimpawu eziningi ezifanayo zikhona ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni okujwayelekile. Kunamazinga amathathu okuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngalinye lawo elingaba nezimpawu zalo. Uma une-hypertonic dehydration, ungaba nezinye noma zonke lezi zimpawu futhi:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni kungadala ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhathala, ukoma, isikhumba esomile, amehlo acwile, nomchamo ogxilile.
• Ukumiswa emzimbeni okumaphakathi kuya kokulingene kungadala ukukhathala, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, ukukhiqizwa kancane komchamo, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni kungaholela ekushaqekeni, kushayeke ngamandla, isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, ukuntuleka kokukhiqizwa komchamo, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa.

Izinsana ezinokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokulingene kuya kokulingene noma i-hypertonic dehydration zingaba:

• ekhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi
• amanabukeni ambalwa emanzi
• ukukhathala
• ukucwila engxenyeni ethambile yogebhezi
• ukudlikizela

Izimbangela zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukwehla emzimbeni emzimbeni kwe-Hypertonic kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, kubantu abadala, nakulabo abaqulekile. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu uhudo, umkhuhlane omkhulu nokuhlanza. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni nokungalingani koketshezi olunamanzi.

Izinsana nazo zingathola lesi simo lapho ziqala ukufunda indlela yokuncelisa, noma uma zizalwa zisencane futhi zingaphansi kwesisindo. Ngokwengeziwe, izinsana zingathola izifo zamathumbu kuhudo nasekuhlanzeni ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuphuza amanzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-hypertonic dehydration ibangelwa yi-diabetes insipidus noma i-diabetes mellitus.

Ukuhlonza ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungahle uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, bazobona izimpawu nezimpawu zakho. Bangakwazi ukuqinisekisa isimo ngokulinganisa ukugxila kwe-serum sodium. Futhi bangafuna:

• ukwanda kwe-urea nitrogen yegazi
• ukwanda okuncane kwe-serum glucose
• izinga eliphansi le-calcium yeserum uma i-serum potassium iphansi

Ukwelapha ukuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni kwe-hypertonic

Ngenkathi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokuvamile kungaphathwa ekhaya, ukwehla emzimbeni emzimbeni kudinga ukwelashwa ngudokotela.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kakhulu kokwehlisa amanzi emzimbeni yi-oral rehydration therapy. Lokhu kufakwa kuketshezi kuqukethe ushukela nosawoti omncane. Noma usawoti omningi ubangela ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, usawoti uyadingeka kanye namanzi, noma kunethuba lokuvuvukala ebuchosheni.

Uma ungakwazi ukubekezelela ukwelashwa ngomlomo, udokotela wakho angancoma u-saline wamaphesenti angu-0.9 ngemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuhloswe ukwehlisa i-serum sodium yakho kancane.

Uma ukwehla emzimbeni emzimbeni kwakho kuhlale isikhathi esingaphansi kosuku, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukwelashwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ezimweni ezihlale isikhathi eside kunosuku, ukwelashwa kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kungaba ngcono kakhulu.

Ngenkathi ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho angaqapha isisindo sakho, inani lomchamo, nama-electrolyte e-serum ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uthola uketshezi ngesilinganiso esifanele. Lapho ukuchama kwakho sekubuyele kokujwayelekile, ungathola i-potassium kusisombululo sokuvuselela ukuze ungene esikhundleni somchamo olahlekile noma ugcine amazinga oketshezi.

Umbono

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni kuyelapheka. Lapho isimo sesibuyiselwe emuva, ukwazi izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kungakusiza ukuthi usivikele ukuthi singaphinde senzeke. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi unokuphelelwa amanzi okungapheli naphezu kwemizamo yokuhlala unamanzi amaningi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukuxilonga noma iziphi izimo ezingaphansi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala asebekhulile ukuba baphuze uketshezi olwanele, noma bengazizwa bomile. Ukubamba ukoma emzimbeni kusenesikhathi kubanga ukululama okugcwele.