I-Hypocalcemia

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia?
• Yini ebangela i-hypocalcemia?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-hypocalcemia?
• Itholakala kanjani i-hypocalcemia?
• Uphathwa kanjani i-hypocalcemia?
• Imithi
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-hypocalcemia?

Kuyini i-hypocalcemia?

I-Hypocalcemia yisimo lapho kunamazinga aphansi kunamaphakathi we-calcium engxenyeni engamanzi yegazi, noma i-plasma. I-calcium inezindima eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni wakho:

• I-calcium iyisihluthulelo sokwenza ugesi emzimbeni wakho.
• Isistimu yakho yezinzwa idinga i-calcium ukuze isebenze kahle. Izinzwa zakho zidinga i-calcium ukudlulisa imiyalezo phakathi kobuchopho bakho nawo wonke umzimba wakho.
• Imisipha yakho idinga i-calcium ukuhamba.
• Amathambo akho adinga i-calcium ukuze ihlale iqinile, ikhule futhi yelapheke.

I-Hypocalcemia ingaba umphumela wokukhiqizwa kwe-calcium ephansi noma ukusakazeka okwanele kwe-calcium emzimbeni wakho. Ukushoda kwe-magnesium noma i-vitamin D kuxhumene nezimo eziningi ze-hypocalcemia.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia?

Abanye abantu abanazo izimpawu noma izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia. Njengoba kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, izingane ezinesimo zingadikiza noma zithuthumele. Abantu abadala abanezimpawu bangathola:

• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
• ama-paresthesias, noma imizwa yezikhonkwane nezinaliti, emaphethelweni
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, noma ukucasuka
• izingqinamba zememori
• i-hypotension
• kunzima ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya
• ukukhathala
• ukupaki
• papilledema, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-disc optic

Izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia ezinzima yilezi:

• isithuthwane
• yingcube
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ama-laryngospasms, noma ukubanjwa kwebhokisi lezwi

Izimpawu zesikhathi eside ze-hypocalcemia zifaka:

• isikhumba esomile
• izipikili eziphukile
• amatshe ezinso noma amanye ama-calcium deposits emzimbeni
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• ngamehlo
• eczema

Yini ebangela i-hypocalcemia?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-hypocalcemia yi-hypoparathyroidism, eyenzeka lapho umzimba ukhipha inani elingaphansi kwesilinganiso se-hormone ye-parathyroid (PTH). Izinga eliphansi le-PTH liholela emazingeni aphansi e-calcium emzimbeni wakho. I-Hypoparathyroidism ingazuzwa njengefa, noma kungaba ngumphumela wokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwendlala yegilo noma umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-hypocalcemia zifaka:

• i-calcium noma uvithamini D owanele ekudleni kwakho
• izifo
• eminye imithi, efana ne-phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, ne-rifampin
• ukucindezeleka
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuzivocavoca okukhulu
• amazinga we-magnesium angavamile noma we-phosphate
• isifo sezinso
• uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu okuvimbela umzimba wakho ekutholeni i-calcium ngokufanele
• ukumnika i-phosphate noma i-calcium
• umdlavuza osakazekayo
• isifo sikashukela kunina, esimweni sezinsana

Ngubani osengozini ye-hypocalcemia?

Abantu abane-vitamin D noma ukushoda kwe-magnesium basengozini ye-hypocalcemia. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• umlando wokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu
• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukwehluleka kwesibindi
• ukukhathazeka

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisengozini ngoba imizimba yazo ayikakhuli ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa ngomama abanesifo sikashukela.

Itholakala kanjani i-hypocalcemia?

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilongwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola amazinga akho e-calcium. Udokotela wakho futhi angasebenzisa izivivinyo zengqondo nezomzimba ukuhlola izimpawu ze-hypocalcemia. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungafaka isifundo se:

• izinwele
• isikhumba
• imisipha

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwe:

• ukuwohloka komqondo
• ukusangana
• ukudideka
• ukucasuka
• isithuthwane

Udokotela wakho futhi angahlola izimpawu zeChvostek neTrousseau, zombili ezixhumene ne-hypocalcemia. Uphawu lukaChvostek luyimpendulo eshwibizayo lapho kusethwa izinzwa zobuso. Uphawu lukaTrousseau u-spasm ezandleni noma ezinyaweni oluvela ku-ischemia, noma ukuvinjelwa ekunikezelweni kwegazi kuzicubu. Ukudikiza noma ama-spasms kubhekwa njengezimpendulo ezinhle kulezi zivivinyo futhi kuphakamisa ukuthokoza kwe-neuromuscular ngenxa ye-hypocalcemia.

Uphathwa kanjani i-hypocalcemia?

Ezinye izimo ze-hypocalcemia ziyahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ezinye izimo ze-hypocalcemia zinzima futhi zingasongela nokuphila. Uma unecala elibi, udokotela wakho cishe uzokunika i-calcium ngomthambo wakho, noma ngemithambo yegazi. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwe-hypocalcemia zifaka:

Imithi

Amacala amaningi we-hypocalcemia aphathwa kalula ngoshintsho lokudla. Ukuthatha i-calcium, uvithamini D, noma izengezo ze-magnesium, noma ukudla ukudla nakho kungasiza ukuselapha.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuchitha isikhathi elangeni kuzokhuphula amazinga akho kavithamini D. Inani lelanga elidingekayo lihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-sunscreen ukuvikela uma uselangeni isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho angancoma uhlelo lokudla olucebe kakhulu nge-calcium ukusiza nalo ukuluphatha.

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-hypocalcemia?

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngokwelashwa okufanele. Isimo akuvamile ukuthi sisongele impilo. Ezimweni eziningi, iyazihambela yodwa. Abantu abane-hypocalcemia engapheli bangadinga imithi kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Abantu abane-hypocalcemia basengozini yokuthola i-osteoporosis ngoba amathambo abo akhipha i-calcium egazini, esikhundleni sokuyisebenzisa. Ezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• amatshe ezinso
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma i-arrhythmia
• izingqinamba zesistimu yezinzwa

Ukugcina amazinga e-calcium enempilo emzimbeni wakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuvikela lesi simo. Yidla ukudla okunothe nge-calcium futhi uma ungatholi i-vitamin D noma i-magnesium eyanele, kungadingeka ukuthi ungeze izithako zokudla kwakho ekudleni kwakho, kanye nezithako ze-calcium.