Yini ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-Hypoglycemia nokukhulelwa?

-Delile

• Izimbangela
• I-Hypoglycemia nesifo sikashukela
• Izimpawu
• Ukudlanga
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
• Izinkinga
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-insulini yihomoni ehambisa ushukela, noma ushukela egazini, isuka egazini iye kumaseli omzimba, lapho igcinwa khona noma isetshenziselwe amandla. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-insulin eningi ukusiza ingane yakho ikhule. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhulelwa kungakwenza futhi ukuthi umelane kakhulu ne-insulin. Kungakho abesifazane abaningi baba nesifo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa).

Yize ushukela wegazi ophakeme (i-hyperglycemia) uvame kakhulu ekukhulelweni, izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuthi usabela kanjani ku-insulin nazo zingenza ushukela wegazi lakho wehle ngokungathi sína ngendlela eyingozi. Lokho kudala isimo esibizwa nge-hypoglycemia. Ukufundwa kweshukela egazini okungaphansi kwama-milligram angama-60 nge-deciliter (mg / dL) kubhekwa njenge-hypoglycemia. I-Hypoglycemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela.

Izimbangela

I-hypoglycemia eqhubekayo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kwesifo sikashukela ayivamile. Amazinga kashukela angacwilisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho kwenzeka okulandelayo:

• Awudli njalo ngokwanele noma izinhlobo zokudla ezifanele ukuzinzisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Akunandaba ukuthi udla kangakanani noma kangaki, ingane yakho izoqhubeka nokufaka i-glucose emzimbeni wakho. Umzimba wakho uvame ukuba nekhono lokukhokhela lokhu.
• Uzivocavoca ngokweqile, usebenzisa i-glucose. Uma ingekho i-glucose eyanele emzimbeni wakho noma ungayigcwalisi ngamanye ama-carbs, ungahle ube ne-hypoglycemic.
• Imithamo yakho yemithi yesifo sikashukela iyasebenza kakhulu ekwehliseni ushukela wegazi futhi idinga ukuguqulwa. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu se-hypoglycemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

I-Hypoglycemia nesifo sikashukela

I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangenaso isifo sikashukela, kodwa maningi amathuba okuthi kubonakale kwabesifazane bethatha i-insulin. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zesifo sikashukela ezikubeka engcupheni enkulu yeziqephu ze-hypoglycemia:

• thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1
• thayipha 2 sikashukela
• isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ngokuvamile ziyefana kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nakubantu abangakhulelwe. Kubandakanya:

• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ubumhlophe
• eqhaqhazela
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukujuluka
• ukukhathazeka
• ukudikiza emlonyeni
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile

Lapho ushukela wegazi usukhulisiwe, lezi zimpawu ziyanyamalala.

Ukudlanga

I-Hypoglycemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ijwayelekile. Abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela banamathuba amaningi kunabesifazane abangenasifo sikashukela ukuzwa i-hypoglycemia. Kokunye ukuhlola, kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 babehlaselwe kanzima yi-hypoglycemic okungenani kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi abaningi baba nokuningi. Ukuhlaselwa okunzima kwe-hypoglycemic kulapho ushukela wegazi ucwila phansi ngendlela eyingozi kangangoba usengozini yokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Esifundweni esidala, amaphesenti angama-19 kuye kwangama-44 wabesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sikashukela sazo zonke izinhlobo abahlangabezana ne-hypoglycemia.

Izici zobungozi

I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Izinto ezithile zizokwandisa ubungozi, noma kunjalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela. Kokubili ukukhulelwa nesifo sikashukela kubangela ukuthi amazinga akho e-insulin aguquke. Ukugwema ukuba noshukela omningi kakhulu noma omncane, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekwe ngokucophelela futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ulungise imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela.
• Ukuba ku-trimester yakho yokuqala. I-Hypoglycemia ivame ukwenzeka phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala lapho omama abaningi kungenzeka ukuthi babhekana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kwesinye isifundo, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 babhekana ne-hypoglycemia enzima ngokuphindwe kathathu kwi-trimester yokuqala kunangesikhathi sangaphambi kokukhulelwa. Isikhathi esiningi kakhulu sokuhlaselwa ngamandla kwe-hypoglycemic siphakathi kwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-16 okukhulelwa. Isikhathi esincane okungenzeka ukuthi sise-trimester yesibili.
• Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yi-hypoglycemic ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ukugula. Ukugula okuningi kubangela ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, futhi ngaphandle kokudla okwanele noma okuvamile, ungahle ube neziqephu ze-hypoglycemic.
• Ukungondleki. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amakhalori anele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukudla okudlayo kufanele futhi kube nomsoco.

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoglycemia ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho kanye nokufundwa kweglucose egazini. Ungacelwa ukuthi uthathe ukufundwa okuningana ngosuku bese ukurekhoda. Udokotela wakho angakunika ikithi yokuqapha ushukela egazini, noma ungayithenga ekhawunteni esitolo sezidakamizwa. Ukufundwa kukashukela egazini okukodwa akusho ukuthi une-hypoglycemia eqhubekayo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Uma uqala ukuzwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia:

• Thola indawo ephephile yokuhlala noma ukuqamba amanga. Uma ushayela, dlula.
• Yidla noma uphuze cishe amagremu ayi-15 ama-carbohydrate. Ama-carbs alula ngokuvamile anokushukela okuphezulu. Izibonelo ngama-ounces ama-4 wejusi yezithelo (hhayi ukudla noma ushukela owehlisiwe), uhhafu wethini lesoda ejwayelekile, amaphilisi e-4 kashukela, nesipuni esisodwa soshukela noma uju. Hlala ugcina izinto ezifana nalezi nawe.
• Yenza udokotela wakho azi nganoma yiziphi iziqephu ze-hypoglycemic onazo.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka alungise imishanguzo yakho ukuze asimamise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Akuvamile, unganikezwa incwadi kadokotela yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yikhithi ye-glucagon. Leli kit lizoqukatha uhlobo lokwenziwa kwe-hormone glucagon kanye nomjovo oyinyumba. Lapho ijojowe, i-glucagon izoshukumisa isibindi ukukhipha izitolo ze-glucose. Lokho-ke kukhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kokutakula i-hypoglycemia enamandla.

Ukhiye, noma kunjalo, ukunciphisa ubungozi be-hypoglycemia kwasekuqaleni.

• Yidla ukudla okuncane, okuvamile, nokulinganiselayo ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini azinzile.
• Uyazila ngenkathi ulele, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isidlo ngasembhedeni wakho ukuze ukwazi ukudla uma uvuka ebusuku noma into yokuqala ekuseni.
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngaphandle kwalapho udokotela wakho ekuyalile ngakho, kepha ungeqi izinga lakho elijwayelekile. Imiphumela yokuzivocavoca ngokweqile kushukela wegazi lakho ingahlala amahora angafika kwangu-24.

Izinkinga

Isiqephu se-hypoglycemic esenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa cishe ngeke sidale ingozi kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Uma kuvamile, kungaba nezinkinga. Ubuchopho budinga i-glucose ukuthola imilayezo evela emzimbeni nokuyihumusha.

Ezimweni ezinzima kwabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela, i-hypoglycemia ingaholela ekuqulekeni, ku-coma, nasekufeni. Ingane yakho ingahle ibe nezinkinga ezifanayo uma izalwa ine-hypoglycemia noma iyithuthukisa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Umbono

I-Hypoglycemia ayivamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma ungenaso isifo sikashukela. I-hypoglycemia engandile noma emnene imvamisa ayibangeli monakalo omkhulu kumama noma enganeni yakhe. Ayikho indlela engenangqondo yokuvikela i-hypoglycemia, kepha unganciphisa ubungozi bakho. Yidla njalo, futhi, uma unesifo sikashukela, qapha eduze amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Bona izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia futhi ugcine udokotela wakho enolwazi nganoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa ongaba nakho.