Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 16 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Dicyclomine for IBS nursing RN PN NCLEX
Ividiyo: Pharmacology - Dicyclomine for IBS nursing RN PN NCLEX

-Delile

I-Dicyclomine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zesifo samathumbu esingathukutheli. I-Dicyclomine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-anticholinergics. Ikhulula ukuqhuma kwemisipha emgodini wamathumbu ngokuvimba umsebenzi wento ethile yemvelo emzimbeni.

I-Dicyclomine iza njenge-capsule, ithebhulethi, nesiraphu okufanele uyiphuze ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthatha i-dicyclomine, yithathe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-dicyclomine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-dicyclomine futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dicyclomine,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-dicyclomine noma eminye imithi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: amantadine (Symmetrel); ama-antacids; imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), i-amoxapine (i-Asendin), i-clomipramine (i-Anafranil), i-desipramine (i-Norpramin), i-doxepin (i-Adapin, i-Sinequan), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), i-nortriptyline (i-Aventyl, i-Pamelor), i-protripiline Surmontil); ama-antihistamine; amaphilisi okudla; i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); ipratropium (Atrovent); isosorbide (Imdur, Ismo, Isordil, abanye); imishanguzo yokukhathazeka, i-asthma, i-glaucoma, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukugula kwengqondo, ukugula okunyakazayo, isifo sika-Parkinson, ukuquleka, izilonda, noma izinkinga zomchamo; i-metoclopramide (Reglan); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kufaka phakathi i-phenelzine (Nardil) ne-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate); ubuhlungu be-narcotic buqeda njenge-meperidine (i-Demerol); nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid, Nitrostat, abanye); isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; kanye nezithambisi. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-glaucoma noma wake waba nayo; i-ulcerative colitis (isimo esidala ukuvuvukala nezilonda emgqeni wekholoni [amathumbu amakhulu] ne-rectum); i-prostate ekhulisiwe (i-prostatic hyperplasia); ubunzima bokuchama; i-esophageal reflux (isilungulela); ukuvinjelwa emgodini wamathumbu; i-myasthenia gravis; umfutho wegazi ophakeme; indlala yegilo eyeqile (hyperthyroidism); isifo sezinzwa (i-autonomic neuropathy); ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okushaya ngamandla; i-hernia yokuzalwa; noma isibindi, izinso, noma isifo senhliziyo.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-dicyclomine, shayela udokotela wakho. Musa ukuncelisa ibele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
  • khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-dicyclomine uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-dicyclomine ngoba ayiphephile futhi ayisebenzi njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-dicyclomine.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-dicyclomine ingakwenza ukozele noma ikwenze ungaboni kahle. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
  • khumbula ukuthi utshwala bungangezela ukozela okubangelwa yilomuthi.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi i-dicyclomine inciphisa amandla omzimba okupholisa ngokujuluka. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, i-dicyclomine ingadala ukushisa komzimba nokushisa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Dicyclomine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • umlomo owomile
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • igesi noma ukuqunjelwa
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • isiyezi
  • ukuncinza
  • ikhanda
  • ukozela
  • ubuthakathaka
  • ukungaboni kahle
  • ukubona kabili
  • ubunzima bokuchama

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • isikhumba esishisayo, esikhanyayo, esomile
  • ukudideka
  • ukukhohlwa
  • ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho (hallucinating)
  • ukungazinzi
  • ikhoma
  • ukukhathazeka
  • ukukhathala ngokweqile
  • ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
  • injabulo
  • isimo esingafanele
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okushaya ngamandla
  • ukuquleka
  • isifuba
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

I-Dicyclomine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.


Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.


Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • ikhanda
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukungaboni kahle
  • abafundi abahlanzekile
  • isikhumba esishisayo nesomile
  • isiyezi
  • umlomo owomile
  • ubunzima bokugwinya
  • uvalo
  • injabulo
  • ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho (hallucinating)

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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