I-BMI: iyini, kanjani ukubala kanye nemiphumela yetafula
-Delile
- Ungayibala kanjani i-BMI
- Ithebula Lemiphumela le-BMI
- Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela ye-BMI
- 1. Yini okufanele uyenze ukwehlisa i-BMI
- 2. Yini okufanele uyenze ukwandisa i-BMI
- Lapho ungabali i-BMI
- Kungani kubalulekile ukuba ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanelekile
I-BMI yisichazamazwi se-Body Mass Index, okuyisibalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uphakathi kwesisindo sakhe esifanele maqondana nokuphakama. Ngakho-ke, ngokwenani lomphumela we-BMI, umuntu angazi ukuthi uphakathi kwesisindo esifanele, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwesisindo asifunayo.
Ukuba ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanele kubalulekile ngoba ukuba ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwaleyo isisindo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezempilo, kukhuphule ubungozi bezifo ezinjengokungondleki lapho ukhuluphele, nokushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo, lapho ukhuluphele ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi odokotela, abahlengikazi kanye nezazi zokudla okunomsoco bahlole i-BMI yomuntu ekubonisaneni okujwayelekile ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka yini izifo umuntu angabekwa zona ngaphambili.
Ungayibala kanjani i-BMI
Ukubalwa kwe-BMI kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ifomula yezibalo elandelayo: Isisindo ÷ (ukuphakama x ukuphakama). Kepha futhi ungathola ukuthi ngabe ungaphakathi kwesisindo esifanele usebenzisa i-calculator yethu eku-inthanethi, ngokufaka idatha yakho:
Le fomula ilungele ukubalwa kwesisindo sabantu abadala abanempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubalwa kokulinganisa okhalweni kuye okhalweni kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ubungozi bokuthola izifo zenhliziyo, ezinjengesifo sikashukela nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Bona ukuthi ungabala kanjani lapha.
Ithebula Lemiphumela le-BMI
Umphumela ngamunye we-BMI kufanele uhlolwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo. Kodwa-ke, leli thebula elilandelayo likhombisa imiphumela engaba khona ye-BMI, ngokwe-World Health Organisation, ene-BMI ephakathi kuka-18.5 no-24.9 emele isisindo esifanele nobungozi obuphansi kakhulu kwezinye izifo.
Ukwahlukanisa | I-BMI | Yini engenzeka |
Ukhuluphele kakhulu | 16 kuye ku-16.9 kg / m2 | Ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukungazali, ukungayi esikhathini |
Ngaphansi kwesisindo | 17 kuya ku-18.4 kg / m2 | Ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka |
Isisindo esijwayelekile | 18.5 kuya ku-24.9 kg / m2 | Ubungozi obuncane besifo senhliziyo nesemithambo yegazi |
Ukhuluphele ngokweqile | 25 kuya ku-29.9 kg / m2 | Ukukhathala, ukusakazeka okungalungile, imithambo ye-varicose |
Ukukhuluphala Ibanga I | 30 kuya ku-34.9 kg / m2 | Isifo sikashukela, i-angina, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi |
Ukukhuluphala kwebanga lesibili | 35 kuya ku-40 kg / m2 | Ukulala ubuthongo, ukuphefumula okuncane |
Ukukhuluphala kwebanga lesithathu | enkulu kune-40 kg / m2 | I-Reflux, ubunzima bokuhamba, izilonda zokulala, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi |
Labo abangekho ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanele kufanele bavumelane nokudla kwabo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba ukufeza isisindo esifanele kakhulu ukuphakama nobudala babo.
Uma ungaphansi kwesisindo esifanele, kufanele ukwandise ukusebenzisa kwakho ukudla okunothile okunomsoco ukuze umzimba wakho ube nalokho okudingayo ukuzivikela ezifweni. Labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile kufanele badle ama-calories ambalwa futhi benze uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca umzimba ukuqeda izitolo ezinamafutha, okwandisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela ye-BMI
Lapho umphumela we-BMI ungalungile, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha, ikakhulukazi ngokudla, ezingasiza ukufezekisa inani elifanele:
1. Yini okufanele uyenze ukwehlisa i-BMI
Uma umphumela we-BMI ungaphezulu kokulungile futhi umuntu engeyona imisipha kakhulu, noma umsubathi, kungakhombisa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isisindo, kususwe ukuqongelela kwamafutha, okufaka isisindo esikhulu. Ngalokhu, umuntu kufanele adle kuphela ukudla okunothe amavithamini namaminerali, enakekela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunezimboni kanye namafutha acebile, njenge-puff pastry, amakhekhe, amakhukhi agxishiwe kanye nokudla okulula, isibonelo.
Ukuze imiphumela izuzwe ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uzivocavoca ukwandisa izindleko zekhalori futhi wandise imetabolism. Ukusebenzisa ama-teas nezithako zemvelo kungaba yisikhuthazo sokukusiza ulahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha futhi ube nempilo enhle, ngaphandle kokuthi ulambe. Ezinye izibonelo itiye le-hibiscus noma itiye le-ginger nesinamoni, kepha isazi sokudla okunempilo singancoma ezinye ezifanele izidingo zomuntu ngamunye.
Bona okuningi mayelana nokufundiswa kabusha kokudla ukuze unciphise isisindo ngendlela enempilo.
2. Yini okufanele uyenze ukwandisa i-BMI
Uma umphumela we-BMI ungaphansi kokulungile, okufanele kwenziwe ukukhulisa ukutholakala kokudla okunothile ngamavithamini namaminerali wekhwalithi enhle, kepha ngaphandle kokwenza iphutha lokudla ukudla okucutshunguliwe nokunothe ngamafutha adluliswayo. Ama-pizza, ukudla okuthosiwe, izinja ezishisayo nama-hamburger akuzona ukudla okungcono kakhulu kulabo abadinga ukukhulisa isisindo sabo ngendlela enempilo, ngoba lolu hlobo lwamafutha lunganqwabelana ngaphakathi emithanjeni yegazi, lukhuphule ubungozi besifo senhliziyo.
Bheka amathiphu ama-6 wokuthola isisindo futhi uthole isisindo semisipha ngendlela enempilo.
Lapho ungabali i-BMI
Yize i-BMI isetshenziswa kabanzi ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umuntu ukhuluphele ngokweqile noma cha, le ndlela inamaphutha athile, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ngaphezu kwayo, sebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga ukuze uhlole ukuthi lowo muntu ungaphezulu ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwesisindo esifanele , njengokulinganisa i-fat crease, isibonelo.
Ngakho-ke, i-BMI akuyona ipharamitha efanelekile yokuhlola isisindo esifanele ku:
- Abasubathi nabantu abanemisipha kakhulu: ngoba ayinaki isisindo semisipha. Kulokhu, ukulinganiswa kwentamo kuyindlela engcono.
- Abadala: ngoba akubheki ukwehliswa kwemisipha ngokwemvelo kule minyaka;
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: ngoba akubheki ukukhula kwengane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphikiswa ezimweni zokungondleki, ama-ascites, i-edema kanye neziguli ezilele embhedeni.
Isazi sokudla okunempilo sizokwazi ukuzenzela mathupha zonke izibalo ezidingekayo ukuze sihlole isisindo sakho nokuthi kudingeka ubeke ini noma wehlise kangakanani isisindo, ucabangela isimo sempilo yakho jikelele.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuba ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanelekile
Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanele ngoba isisindo esifanele sihlobene kakhulu nesimo sempilo yomuntu.
Ukuba namafutha amancane emzimbeni kubalulekile ukuze kube namandla okubekelela ukuze kuthi lapho umuntu egula, abe nesikhathi sokululama. Kodwa-ke, amafutha amaningi aqoqana esibindini, okhalweni naphakathi kwemithambo okwenza kube nzima ukudlula kwegazi, futhi lokhu kwandisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba ngaphakathi kwesisindo esifanele kubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo, ukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo ekhulayo yempilo. Ngakho-ke, labo abakhuluphele kufanele benyuse ivolumu yemisipha ukukhuphula isisindo ngendlela enempilo futhi labo abakhuluphele ngokweqile, kufanele bashise amanoni ukuze bathole impilo.
Thola ukuthi ngabe ingane isisindo esifanele nokuthi ungayisondeza kanjani kulesi sisindo ngokuchofoza lapha.