Izimbangela eziyi-7 zesitho sangasese esivuvukile nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba
• 2. Ukuya ocansini okukhulu
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. Ama-cysts kaBartholin
• 5. IVulvovaginitis
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Isifo sikaVulvar Crohn
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Isitho sangasese sowesifazane singahle sivuvuke ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile ezinjengokwaliwa, ukungenwa yizifo, ukuvuvukala nama-cysts, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo singavela futhi ekukhulelweni sekwedlule isikhathi nangemva kobudlelwano obuseduze.

Imvamisa, ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese kuvela kanye nezinye izimpawu njengokulunywa, ukushiswa, ububomvu nokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane esiphuzi noma esiluhlaza, futhi kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthola imbangela yalezi zimpawu bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngakho-ke, izimo nezifo ezingadala ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese yilezi:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba

Njengakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, i-mucosa yesitho sangasese yakhiwa ngamaseli wokuzivikela asabela lapho ebona into ethile ingangenisi.Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu efaka umkhiqizo ocasulayo esithweni sangasese, kungadala lokhu kusabela, okuholele ekubukekeni kokungezwani komzimba nokudala izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukulunywa nokubomvu.

Eminye imikhiqizo enjengezinsipho, okhilimu besitho sangasese sowesifazane, izingubo zokwenziwa kanye namafutha okuthambisa anambitheka angadala ukucasuka futhi abangele ukungezwani komzimba esithweni sangasese, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema imikhiqizo engahloliwe futhi engavunyelwe yi-ANVISA.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho usebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umzimba uzosabela kanjani futhi, uma kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, ukufaka i-compress yamanzi abandayo bese uthatha i-antiallergic.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zokuvuvukala, izinhlungu nokubomvu zingapheli ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, kunconywa ukuthi ubone udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze anikeze i-corticosteroids yomlomo noma amafutha okugcoba futhi aphenye imbangela yokungezwani komzimba.

2. Ukuya ocansini okukhulu

Ngemuva kokwenza ucansi, isitho sangasese sowesifazane singase sivuvuke ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nekhondomu noma isidoda salo mlingani, noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngoba isitho sangasese sowesifazane asizange sithanjiswe ngokwanele, okuholele ekukhuphukeni kokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuthintana. Ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuya ocansini kaningi ngosuku olufanayo, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuthi kunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ezimweni lapho ukoma noma ukucasuka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izithambisi ezenzelwe amanzi, ngaphandle kokunambitheka noma ezinye izinto zamakhemikhali. Kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa amakhondomu agcotshisiwe ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini.

Uma ngaphezu kokuvuvukala esithweni sangasese, kuvela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukushisa nokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlole ukuthi asikho yini esinye isifo esihambisana naso.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, isitho sangasese sowesifazane singase sivuvuke ngenxa yengcindezi evela enganeni nokuncipha kwegazi endaweni ye-pelvic. Izikhathi eziningi, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi isitho sowesifazane sangaphezulu sibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukudambisa ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungafaka i-compress ebandayo noma ugeze indawo ngamanzi abandayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphumula nokulala phansi, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi esithweni sangasese. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese kuyanyamalala.

4. Ama-cysts kaBartholin

Imomozi evuvukile ingaba uphawu lwe-cyst egazini likaBartholin, elisebenza ukugcoba umsele wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondele kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luqukethe ukubonakala kwesimila esibuhlungu esikhula ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kweshubhu leNdlala yeBartholin.

Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala, lesi simila singadala ubuhlungu, obuye bube nzima lapho uhleli noma uhamba, futhi singaholela ekubonakaleni kwesikhwama se-pus, esibizwa nge-abscess. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ze-cyst kaBartholin nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho ukhomba lezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uhlole indawo evuvukile yemomozi. Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ekhulula izinhlungu, ama-antibiotics uma kwenzeka kukhishwa ubovu noma ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-cyst.

5. IVulvovaginitis

I-Vulvovaginitis yisifo esitholakala esithweni sangasese esingabangelwa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye ne-protozoa futhi sidale izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukulunywa nokucasuka esithweni sangasese, futhi kuholele nasekuqhamukeni kokukhishwa kwesitho sowesifazane okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza ngephunga elibi.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-vulvovaginitis ingadluliselwa ngocansi futhi ingahle ingabangeli zimpawu, ngakho-ke abesifazane abagcina impilo yezocansi esebenzayo kufanele balandelwe njalo nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane. I-vulvovaginitis eyinhloko edala ukuvuvukala esithweni sangasese yi-trichomoniasis kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kuvela izimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uhlole umlando womtholampilo, uhlolwe izifo zabesifazane futhi, kwezinye izimo, wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Udokotela anganikeza imithi ethile, kuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka, kepha kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba yenhlanzeko eyenele. Thola kabanzi ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziswayo ekwelapheni i-vulvovaginitis.

6. Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis yisifo esivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane, esibangelwa isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi ICandida Albicans futhi lokho kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa okukhulu, ukushiswa, ububomvu, imifantu, izingcwecwe ezimhlophe nokuvuvukala esithweni sangasese.

Ezinye izimo zingakhuphula ubungozi bokungenwa yileli gciwane, njengokugqoka okwenziwe, okumanzi nezingubo eziqinile, ukudla ngokweqile okunye ukudla okunoshukela nobisi futhi ungenzi inhlanzeko esondelene kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela, abasebenzisa ama-antibiotic njalo nangamasosha omzimba aphansi nabo basengozini yokuba ne-candidiasis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane uma lezi zimpawu zivela, njengoba udokotela ezocela ukuhlolwa ukuze enze ukuxilongwa futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha nemithi. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zangaphansi zokwenziwa kanye nomvikeli wansuku zonke, futhi, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuwasha amaphenti ngempuphu yokuwasha.

Nakhu ukuthi ungalapha kanjani i-candidiasis ngokwemvelo:

7. Isifo sikaVulvar Crohn

Isifo sangasese sikaCrohn isinguquko esibangelwa ukuvuvukala ngokweqile kwezitho zobulili, okuholela ekuvuvukeni, ekubomvu nasekuqhekekeni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lesi simo sivela lapho amangqamuzana esifo samathumbu kaCrohn esabalala bese ethuthela esithweni sangasese.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma umuntu esevele etholakale enesifo sikaCrohn, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zesisu njalo ukuze alondoloze ukwelashwa nokuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu engazi ukuthi unesifo sikaCrohn yini futhi uma izimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo noma ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwezinsuku, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezithile.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Uma ngaphandle kokuba nesitho sangasese esivuvukile, lo muntu unezinhlungu, ukushisa, ukopha nomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba lezi zimpawu zikhomba ukuba khona kwesifo esithathelwanayo esingadluliselwa ngocansi.

Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo esithweni sangasese, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amakhondomu, nawo avikela ezifweni ezimbi njenge-AIDS, ugcunsula ne-HPV.