I-Indapamide, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-indapamide?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Indapamide
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Indapamide ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ILithium
• Izexwayiso ze-Indapamide
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-indapamide
• Ifomu lezidakamizwa namandla
• Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu)
• Umthamo wokugcina uketshezi (i-edema) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure
• Isikali izixwayiso
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-indapamide
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Ukuzwela kwelanga
• Ukutholakala
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Okuvelele kwe-indapamide

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Indapamide iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile. Ayinayo i-brand-name version.
2. I-Indapamide iza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyiphuzayo ngomlomo.
3. I-Indapamide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-edema (usawoti nokugcinwa koketshezi) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso se-Anuria: Uma une-anuria (umzimba wakho awenzi umchamo), akufanele uthathe lo muthi.
• Isexwayiso semithi yeSulfa: Ungasebenzisi i-indapamide uma uxabana nezidakamizwa ezenziwa nge-sulfonamide (sulfa).
• I-potassium yegazi ephansi kanye nesixwayiso esiphansi se-sodium: I-Indapamide ingadala i-potassium yegazi ephansi noma amazinga aphansi e-sodium. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi:
  • ukoma okukhulu
  • ukukhathala
  • ukozela
  • ukungahlaliseki
  • izinhlungu zemisipha noma amajaqamba
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Yini i-indapamide?

I-Indapamide ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza njengethebhulethi yomlomo.

I-Indapamide itholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza ngaphansi kwezinguqulo zamagama.

I-Indapamide ingathathwa ihlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-edema.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

I-Indapamide isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi kubantu abane-high blood pressure. Izosiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kodwa ngeke uyelaphe. Uma ithathwa isikhathi eside, ingakuvimbela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.

I-Indapamide ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-edema (usawoti nokugcinwa koketshezi) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure. Izosiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala kwakho noma ukugcinwa koketshezi, kepha ngeke ikwelaphe. Uma ithathwa isikhathi eside, ingagcina ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yakho ukuthi kungabi kubi kakhulu.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Indapamide ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi). Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Indapamide yenza umzimba wakho ususe amanzi nosawoti owengeziwe ngomchamo wakho. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala okuncane futhi kwehlise umfutho wegazi.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Indapamide

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Indapamide ingadala ukozela. Kungadala nezinye izimpawu.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka nge-indapamide ifaka:

• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, noma ukuphelelwa amandla
• amajaqamba noma ama-spasms
• ukwanda kokuchama (phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala okwelashwa)

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• okusheshayo, okungachazeki kwesisindo
• ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba ngokushaywa
• inkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Indapamide ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Indapamide ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izibonelo zezidakamizwa ezingadala ukusebenzisana ne-indapamide zibalwe ngezansi.

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Lapho i-indapamide ithathwa nezinye izidakamizwa ezehlisa umfutho wegazi, imiphumela yengcindezi yegazi inganciphisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungehlisa umfutho wegazi wakho ngokweqile.

Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• i-hydrochlorothiazide
• umabhebhana
• i-propranolol
• metoprolol
• lisinopril
• sbucwa
• losartan
• valsartan

ILithium

Ukuthatha i-lithium nge-indapamide kungadala ukuthi i-lithium yakheke emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela eyingozi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Izexwayiso ze-Indapamide

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso somzimba

I-Indapamide ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zifaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• isifuba

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Okwabantu abane-gout: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala iziqephu ze-gouty. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma une-gout.

Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: I-Indapamide ingadala izinkinga zezinso. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqapha uma unesifo sezinso.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: I-Indapamide ingadala ukungalingani kwe-fluid ne-electrolyte. Lokhu kungalingani kungasibhebhethekisa isifo sakho sesibindi. Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kufanele basebenzise lesi sidakamizwa ngokuqapha.

Kubantu abane-lupus: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza i-lupus yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma une-lupus.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Indapamide yisigaba B somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Izifundo zomuthi ezilwaneni ezikhulelwe azikhombisanga ubungozi enganeni.
2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi ubeka engcupheni umbungu.

Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. I-Indapamide kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona iqinisekisa ubungozi obungaba khona.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Akwaziwa ukuthi i-indapamide idlulela ebisini lwebele. Uma kunjalo, kungadala imiphumela emibi enganeni encelisa ibele. Wena nodokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ninqume ukuthi uzowuphuza yini lo muthi noma uncelise.

Okwabadala: Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo wabantu abadala ojwayelekile ungadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Okwezingane: Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-indapamide

Yonke imithamo namafomu okungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu, nokuthi ulithatha kangaki kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Ifomu lezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: Indapamide

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 1.25 mg no-2.5 ​​mg

Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu)

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 1.25 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku ekuseni.
• Isikali siyanda: Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho sibe ngu-2.5 mg othathwe kanye ngosuku. Ngemuva kwamanye amasonto ama-4, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho sibe ngu-5 mg othathwe kanye ngosuku. Uma umfutho wegazi lakho usaphakeme, udokotela wakho angakunika omunye umuthi ozowuphuza kanye ne-indapamide.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo ojwayelekile wabantu abadala ungadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Umthamo wokugcina uketshezi (i-edema) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure

Isikali sabadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isilinganiso sokuqala sokuqala: 2.5 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku uthathwe ekuseni.
• Isikali siyanda: Ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho sibe ngu-5 mg othathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asizange sifundwe ezinganeni. Akufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Umthamo ojwayelekile wabantu abadala ungadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumdala, ungadinga umthamo ophansi noma uhlelo oluhlukile.

Isikali izixwayiso

Imithamo emikhulu kune-5 mg ngosuku ayiboniswanga ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma i-edema kusuka ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo kangcono kunemithamo ephansi. Imithamo lokhu okuphezulu kungadala imiphumela emibi eminingi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Indapamide isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kwengcindezi ephezulu yegazi. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zesikhashana noma zesikhathi eside kwe-edema.

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungathathi njengoba kuchaziwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Ungayeki ukuthatha i-indapamide ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukumisa lesi sidakamizwa ngokungazelelwe kungadala ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma unokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ungahle uzwe ukwanda ketshezi.

Uma ungawuthathi nhlobo lo muthi:

• Ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme: Umfutho wegazi lakho uzohlala uphakeme. Lokhu kukhulisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo.
• Ukwelashwa kokugcinwa koketshezi: Inhliziyo yakho kuzofanele isebenze kanzima futhi ungaba nenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa yokwakheka kuketshezi.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele. Ukuze lo muthi usebenze kahle, inani elithile lidinga ukuba semzimbeni wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuthakathaka
• izinkinga zesisu
• izinguquko kwinani lama-electrolyte egazini lakho

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wakho, wuthathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Uma kungamahora ambalwa kuphela kuze kufike isikhathi sethamo lakho elilandelayo, linda futhi uthathe kuphela umthamo owodwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza:

• Ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme: Ngeke ukwazi ukuzwa ukuthi i-indapamide isebenza. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi, ukufundwa kwakho kufanele kube phansi.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-edema: Kufanele ube nokuvuvukala okuncane noma ukugcinwa koketshezi.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-indapamide

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi yi-indapamide.

Jikelele

• I-Indapamide ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla.
• Thatha i-indapamide ngasikhathi sinye njalo ekuseni.
• Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-68 ° no-77 ° F (20 ° C no-25 ° C).
• Ungawuqandi lo muthi.
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Kufanele ugcine ilog nosuku, isikhathi sosuku, kanye nokufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi lakho. Letha leli log uze nezikhathi zakho zodokotela.

Ungadinga ukuthenga umhloli wegazi ukuze ubheke umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ngenkathi uphathwa nge-indapamide, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha:

• ukushaya kwegazi
• amazinga e-electrolyte
• ukusebenza kwezinso
• ukusebenza kwesibindi

Ukudla kwakho

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ulandele indlela ethile yokudla, njengosawoti omncane noma ukudla okunepotassium. Ukudla okuphezulu nge-potassium kufaka phakathi ama-prunes, ubhanana nejusi le-orange.

Ukuzwela kwelanga

I-Indapamide ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kufanele ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela kanye ne-sunscreen uma uselangeni.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Izindleko ezifihliwe

Ungadinga ukuthenga isitholi somfutho wegazi wasekhaya ukugcina ithrekhi yegazi lakho. Lokhu kutholakala emakhemisi amaningi naku-inthanethi.

Thenga ku-inthanethi ngabahloli begazi.

Ngaphambi kokugunyazwa

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.