Ukutheleleka kwezinso: izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso
• Ukutheleleka kwezinso kokukhulelwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukutheleleka kwezinso noma i-pyelonephritis kufana nokutheleleka okukuyi-urinary tract lapho i-causative agent ikwazi ukufinyelela ezinso futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwayo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjenge-renal colic, umchamo onuka kabi, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama.

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kungabangelwa amagciwane, njenge I-Escherichia coli (E. Coli), kanye nesikhunta sohlobo UCandida, futhi nangamagciwane. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwezinso kungumphumela wokutheleleka kwesinye okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kubangele amagciwane enza ukuthi ukutheleleka kufinyelele ezinso, kubangele ukuvuvukala. Endabeni yokutheleleka okungapheli kwezinso, ngaphezu kokutheleleka nge-microorganism, ukuba khona kwezilonda ezithweni zomzimba zomchamo noma amatshe ezinso nakho kungadala ukuqala kokutheleleka ezinso.

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kumele kutholakale futhi kulashwe ngokushesha lapho kutholakala, ukugwema ukulimala kwezinso noma ukudala i-septicemia, lapho i-micro-organism ingafinyelela khona egazini iye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, idale ukutheleleka futhi iholele nase ukufa. Qonda ukuthi i-septicemia iyini.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso zingavela ngokuzuma nangamandla, zinyamalale ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (ukutheleleka okunamandla kwezinso), noma kungakhombisi zimpawu, ukutheleleka okuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi, uma kuyekwa kungalashwa, kungadlulela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso (ukutheleleka okungapheli kwezinso).

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwezinso yilezi:

• Izinhlungu zokuminyaniswa;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi komhlane;
• Ubunzima lapho uchama;
• Ukuzimisela ukuchama njalo nangemali encane;
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Umchamo onukayo;
• Imfiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuhlanza.

Lapho kukhona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela we-urologist noma we-nephrologist, ozoxilonga lesi sifo ngokuhlola izimpawu. Udokotela kufanele futhi ahlolisise ngokomzimba, njengokushaya ngezindlebe nokuqhamuka emhlane ongezansi, nokuhlolwa komchamo ukubheka ukutholakala kwegazi noma amaseli amhlophe egazi. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Ukutheleleka kwezinso kokukhulelwa

Ukutheleleka kwezinso ekukhulelweni kuvamile impela futhi imvamisa kungumphumela wokutheleleka kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside.

Ekukhulelweni, amazinga akhuphukayo ama-hormone, njenge-progesterone, aholela ekuphumuleni komgudu womchamo, okwenza lula ukungena kwamagciwane esinyeni, lapho anda khona futhi abangela ukuvuvukala kwesitho. Ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kungatholakali noma kungalashwa kahle, ama-microorganisms aqhubeka nokwanda futhi aqala ukukhuphuka emgodini we-urinary, aze afinyelele ezinso futhi abangele ukuvuvukala kwawo.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinso ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenziwa ngama-antibiotic angalimazi ingane. Funda ukuthi ungakulapha kanjani ukutheleleka komgudu wokuchama lapho ukhulelwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinso kuzoya ngesizathu sokutheleleka nokuthi ngabe sibucayi noma asipheli. Ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, isikhathi esingahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14 ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha. Amanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu noma imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala nayo ikhonjisiwe ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kokutheleleka okungapheli kwezinso ukuqeda izimbangela zako. Eminye imithi yokutheleleka ngezinso, njengama-antibiotic, angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okungapheli kwezinso, uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezinso, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kubalulekile ukwenza lula ukwelashwa kwesifo.