Okubuhlungu olimini noma emphinjeni: izimbangela eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 2. I-Candidiasis
• 3. Isifo somlenze nomlomo
• 4. Izilonda ezibandayo
• 5. ILeukoplakia

Ukuvela kwezilonda olimini, emlonyeni nasemphinjeni kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zemithi, kepha futhi kungaba luphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokuthola imbangela efanele ukubonisana udokotela jikelele noma we-gastroenterologist.

Ngokuhambisana nezilonda kusalokhu kujwayelekile ukuthuthukisa ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu nokushisa emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhuluma noma udla.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile kungadala umuzwa ovuthayo emlonyeni njengomphumela oseceleni, okuvame ukudala ubuhlungu obukhulu olimini, ulwanga, izinsini, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi nasemphinjeni, futhi kungahlala kulo lonke ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, utshwala nogwayi nakho kungadala izimpawu ezifanayo.

Indlela yokwelapha: umuntu kufanele akhombe ukuthi imuphi umuthi odala ukuzwa okuvuthayo emlonyeni nasolimini bese ekhuluma nodokotela ukuze azame ukumiselela. Iziphuzo ezidakayo, ugwayi nezidakamizwa kufanele futhi kugwenywe.

2. I-Candidiasis

I-candidiasis yomlomo, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-thrush, ukutheleleka okubangelwa isikhunta esibizwa AmaCandida albicans, okungenzeka emlonyeni noma emphinjeni kubangele izimpawu ezifana nezimagqabhagqabha ezimhlophe noma izingcwecwe, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya nokuqhekeka emakhoneni omlomo. Lokhu ukutheleleka kukhula ngokujwayelekile lapho amasosha omzimba ephansi, yingakho kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni noma kubantu abangakwazi ukuzivikela, njengalabo abane-AIDS, abelashwa umdlavuza, abanesifo sikashukela noma asebekhulile, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi ungasibona kanjani lesi sifo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwesifo se-thrush kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-antifungal ngendlela ketshezi, ukhilimu noma i-gel, njenge-nystatin noma i-miconazole, esifundeni somlomo esinegciwane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

3. Isifo somlenze nomlomo

Isifo somlomo nomlomo yisifo esingathathelani esidala i-thrush, amabhamuza nezilonda zomlomo ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga. Izilonda zamankankane zibonakala njengezilonda ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ngomngcele obomvu, ongabonakala emlonyeni, olimini, ezindaweni zangaphakathi zezihlathi, izindebe, izinsini nomphimbo. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo sonyawo nomlomo.

Le nkinga ingavela ngenxa yokuzwela kolunye uhlobo lokudla, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B12, ushintsho lwamahomoni, ukucindezeleka noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukukhulula izimpawu zobuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle nokukhuthaza ukwelashwa kwezilonda. Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-Amlexanox, ama-antibiotic anjengeMinocycline kanye ne-anesthetics efana neBenzocaine asetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye nokugeza umlomo ukuze kubulawe amagciwane nokuqeda ubuhlungu bendawo.

4. Izilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda ezibandayo ziyisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yigciwane, elibangela ukuvela kwamabhamuza noma uqweqwe, okuvame ukuvela ezindebeni, yize zingakhula ngaphansi kwekhala noma kwesilevu. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingase zivele ukuvuvukala komlomo kanye nokuvela kwezilonda olimini nasemlonyeni, okungadala ubuhlungu nobunzima bokugwinya. Amabhamuza ezilonda ezibandayo angaqhuma, avumela uketshezi ukuthi lungcolise ezinye izifunda.

Indlela yokwelapha: lesi sifo asinakho ukwelashwa, noma kunjalo singelashwa ngamafutha okulwa namagciwane, njenge-acyclovir. Bona ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zezilonda ezibandayo.

5. ILeukoplakia

I-leukoplakia yomlomo ibonakala ngokuvela kwamacwecwe amhlophe amhlophe akhula olimini, angabonakala futhi ngaphakathi kwezihlathi noma izinsini. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile azibangeli zimpawu futhi ziyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lesi simo singadalwa ukushoda kwamavithamini, ukungabi nenhlanzeko ngomlomo, ukubuyiswa okungahanjiswanga kahle, imiqhele noma amazinyo okufakelwa, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma i-Epstein-Barr. Yize kungavamile, i-leukoplakia ingaqhubekela phambili kumdlavuza womlomo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususwa kwento ebangela ukulimala futhi uma kusolwa umdlavuza womlomo, udokotela angancoma ukususwa kwamaseli athintwe amabala, ngokuhlinzwa okuncane noma nge-cryotherapy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njenge-valacyclovir noma i-fanciclovir, noma ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-podophyll resin kanye ne-tretinoin, isibonelo.