Ukuqunjelwa ekukhulelweni

-Delile

• Yande kangakanani i-gonorrhea?
• Ngabe abanye abantu basengozini kakhulu kunabanye?
• Ziyini izimpawu nezinkinga ze-gonorrhea
• Yini ekukhathazayo ngabesifazane abakhulelwe?
• Ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela kanye nombono

Yini enginayo?

I-gonorrhea yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukushaya izandla." Ingeniswe ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sangasese nomuntu onalesi sifo I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ibhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, akukhona konke ukuvezwa okuholela ekutheleleni.

Ama-bacterium we-gonorrhea anamaprotheni ebusweni bawo anamathela kumaseli wesibeletho noma i-urethra. Ngemuva kokuthi amabhaktheriya enamathele, ahlasela amangqamuzana futhi asakazeke. Lokhu kusabela kwenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukuzivikela kumagciwane, futhi amaseli nezicubu zakho zingalimala.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, i-gonorrhea ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kumntanakho. I-gonorrhea ingadluliselwa isuka kumama iye enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxilonga nokwelapha i-gonorrhea ngaphambi kokuba ube nengane yakho.

Yande kangakanani i-gonorrhea?

I-gonorrhea ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, ngokusho kwe-. Kwabesifazane, ukutheleleka nge-gonorrhea kuvame ukuvela emgodini wesibeletho, kepha amabhaktheriya angatholakala futhi ku-urethra, ekuvuleni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, engxenyeni engaphezulu, nasemphinjeni.

I-gonorrhea yisifo sesibili esibikwa kakhulu e-United States. Ngo-2014, kwakukhona amacala angaba ngu-350,000 abikiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwakukhona amacala angaba yi-110 kubantu abayi-100,000. Lesi sibalo besiphansi ngo-2009 ngesikhathi kunamacala angaba ngu-98 abikiwe kubantu abayi-100,000.

Izibalo zangempela ze-gonorrhea kungaba nzima ukuzithola ngoba ezinye izimo zingase zingabikwa. Kunabantu abathelelekile kodwa abakhombisi zimpawu. Futhi, abanye abantu abanezimpawu kungenzeka bangaboni udokotela.

Kukonke, izehlakalo ze-gonorrhea e-United States zehle kakhulu kusukela ngo-1975. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ngabantu ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwabo ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthola i-HIV. Namuhla kukhona nokuhlolwa okungcono nokuhlolelwa i-gonorrhea.

Ngabe abanye abantu basengozini kakhulu kunabanye?

Izici eziyingozi kakhulu ye-gonorrhea zifaka:

• ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engu-15-24
• ukuba nomlingani omusha ocansini
• ukuba nabalingani abaningi ocansini
• utholwe ngaphambilini une-gonorrhea noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs)

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwabesifazane akuzenzi izimpawu kuze kube nezinkinga. Ngalesi sizathu, i-CDC incoma ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu, noma ngabe bengenazo izimpawu.

Ziyini izimpawu nezinkinga ze-gonorrhea

Izimpawu abanye besifazane abangazithola zibandakanya:

• ukukhipha amafinyila aphuzi nobomvu esithweni sangasese
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ukopha okungavamile kokuya esikhathini

Ubuhlungu bomzimba nokuvuvukala kungenzeka uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka kuleyo ndawo.

Ngenxa yokuthi abantu besifazane abaningi abakhombisi zimpawu, izifo zivame ukungalashwa. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka kumlomo wesibeletho kuye emgodleni ongaphezulu wesitho sangasese kuthelele nesibeletho. Ukutheleleka kungaphinde kusabalale kumashubhu we-fallopian, awaziwa ngokuthi yi-salpingitis, noma isifo sokuvuvukala okhalo (PID).

Abesifazane abane-PID ngenxa ye-gonorrhea ngokuvamile bathola umkhuhlane futhi babe nobuhlungu besisu nokhalo. Amagciwane abangela i-PID angalimaza amashubhu e-fallopian, angadala ukungazali, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli be-pelvic.

Uma i-gonorrhea ingalashwa ingaphinde isabalalele nasegazini futhi idale ukutheleleka nge-gonococcal (DGI). Lesi sifo sitholakala ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ngemuva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.

I-DGI ingadala umkhuhlane, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu. Izidalwa ezibukhoma ze-gonococcal nazo zingahlasela amalunga futhi zidale isifo samathambo emadolweni, emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, ezihlakaleni nasezandleni.

I-gonorrhea nayo ingathinta isikhumba futhi ibangele ukuqubuka ezandleni, izihlakala, izindololwane namaqakala. Ukuqhuma kuqala njengamachashazi amancane, ayisicaba, abomvu aqhubekela phambili abe ngamabhamuza agcwele ubomvu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni, ukutheleleka kwama-valve wenhliziyo, noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesibindi, kungenzeka.

Ngokwengeziwe, ukutheleleka kwe-gonorrhea kungenza kube lula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-gonorrhea ivutha izicubu zakho futhi yenze amasosha akho omzimba abe buthakathaka.

Yini ekukhathazayo ngabesifazane abakhulelwe?

Iningi labesifazane abakhulelwe abane-gonorrhea abazibonisi izimpawu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi ungenwe yini. Abesifazane abakhulelwe empeleni banezinga elithile lokuvikelwa ezinkingeni ezingaba khona. Isibonelo, izicubu zombungu zingasiza ekuvikeleni amashubhu wesibeletho nama-fallopian ekutheleleni.

Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-gonorrhea bangadlulisela ukutheleleka ezinganeni zabo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ingane ihlangana nezitho zangasese zikanina. Izimpawu ezinganeni ezinegciwane zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokubeletha.

Izinsana ezithelelekile zingaba nezifo zesikhumba, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, i-urethritis, noma i-vaginitis. Bangabuye bahlakulele ukutheleleka kwamehlo okukhulu.

Ukutheleleka futhi kungangena egazini lengane, kubangele ukugula okujwayelekile. Njengabantu abadala, lapho amabhaktheriya esakazeka emzimbeni wonke, angahlala esihlanganisweni esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, kubangele isifo samathambo noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo enganeni esanda kuzalwa akuvamile ukubangelwa i-gonorrhea. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, noma kunjalo, kungaholela ekuphuphuthekisweni unomphela.

Kodwa-ke, ubumpumputhe obubangelwa ukutheleleka kweso kusuka ku-gonorrhea kungavinjelwa. Izinsana zivame ukunikezwa amafutha e-erythromycin ophthalmic ukuvimbela izifo zamehlo. Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-28 ubudala ukuhlola nokwelapha umama ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela kanye nombono

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimba ukuthi lesi sifo singabhebhetheki. Uma abalingani bakho ocansini bethelelekile kufanele uhlolwe futhi welashwe.

Ukwenza ucansi oluphephile nokusebenzisa ikhondomu kuzonciphisa amathuba akho okuthola i-gonorrhea noma i-STD. Ungacela umlingani wakho ukuthi ahlolwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema ukuya ocansini nomuntu onezimpawu ezingajwayelekile.

Ukudlulisa i-gonorrhea enganeni yakho esanda kuzalwa kungadala izifo ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imvamisa azikho izimpawu kuze kube yilapho sekuvele izinkinga. Ngenhlanhla, imithi elwa namagciwane ingalapha amacala amaningi e-gonorrhea.

Ukuba nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile lapho uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe kunganciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka onakho.