Ukwelashwa Nokuvinjelwa KweChlamydia Ekukhulelweni

-Delile

• Izici zobungozi
• Izimpawu
• I-chlamydia kufanele iphathwe kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ama-antibiotic azowasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Imithi elwa namagciwane ukugwema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe
• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydia yesikhathi esizayo
• Umbono

I-Chlamydia nokukhulelwa

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs) zingadala izingozi ezihlukile kumuntu okhulelwe. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuze bazivikele kuma-STD ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe bahlolelwe ama-STD ku-trimester yabo yokuqala, kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa kokubeletha. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi kwakungekho ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukudlulisa ukutheleleka kumntwana okhulayo. Endabeni ye-chlamydia, kungadala ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nenyumoniya ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambilini, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kungaqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka ngeke kudluliselwe enganeni noma izinkinga zingaveli.

Izici zobungozi

Yize noma ngubani angathola i-STD, kunezici ezithile ezikubeka engcupheni enkulu.

Abesifazane basemathubeni amaningi okutholakala ukuthi bane-chlamydia kunamadoda. Abesifazane abasebenza ngokocansi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 basengozini enkulu kakhulu ye-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea.

Lokhu kuncoma ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwabo bobabili. Baphinde bancoma ukuthi kuhlolwe ugcunsula, i-HIV kanye ne-hepatitis B yabo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Izimpawu

I-Chlamydia ivame ukuba ne-asymptomatic, okusho ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia ngeke babe nazimpawu. Uma izimpawu zenzeka, zingase zingakwenzi lokho amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokudluliswa.

Uma izimpawu zikhona, zingabandakanya:

• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama
• ukuphuma okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okuvela esithweni sangasese
• ubuhlungu besisu obuphansi
• ubuhlungu lapho uya ocansini

Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe.

I-chlamydia kufanele iphathwe kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydia kufanele kuqale ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuxilongwa.

Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu nokwelapha ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ngabe ama-antibiotic angakusiza yini.

Futhi uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma imiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo ngeke ilimaze ingane ekhulayo. Isibonelo, i-doxycycline ayinconyiwe phakathi ne-trimesters yesibili neyesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ube nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi osetshenziselwe ukwelapha i-chlamydia. Umzimba wawo wonke umuntu wehlukile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abantu babika imiphumela emibi ezidakamizweni ezithile.

Izincoma ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo banikeze imishanguzo ye-chlamydia ehhovisi likadokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunakho ukusabela ngemuva komthamo wokuqala.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingashintsha futhi amabhaktheriya ajwayele ukuhlala esithweni sangasese noma emathunjini. Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuthola izifo zemvubelo.

Ama-antibiotic azowasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kunconywa ama-antibiotic amathathu ekwelapheni i-chlamydia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: i-azithromycin, i-erythromycin, noma i-amoxicillin.

uphakamise ukuthi i-azithromycin iyindlela yokwelashwa ephephile nephumelelayo. Ukusabela okungalungile kumthamo owodwa we-azithromycin akuvamile.

Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe ifaka:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuqubuka

Imiphumela emibi ye-erythromycin ingafaka:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukuvuvukala kwesibindi

Uma unikezwe i-erythromycin, kuzodingeka uphinde uhlolwe emuva kwamasonto amathathu uqedile ukuthatha umuthi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile.

Imiphumela emibi ye-amoxicillin ifaka phakathi:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isifo sohudo
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• inkinga yokudlulisa umchamo
• isithuthwane
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• isisu esibuhlungu

Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe banconywa ukuthi baphinde bahlolwe izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ukugwema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

I-Doxycycline ne-ofloxacin akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba zingaphazamisa ukukhula kwengane.

IDoxycycline ingawaguqula umbala amazinyo engane. I-Ofloxacin ingavimbela ukwakheka kwe-DNA futhi ingalimaza izicubu ezixhuma ingane.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-doxycycline ifaka phakathi:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ubuthi besibindi
• Izilonda zomphimbo
• ukuqubuka

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-ofloxacin ifaka phakathi:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ikhanda
• ukuqwasha
• ukungahlaliseki
• isiyezi
• ubuthi besibindi
• ukudlikiza

Kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe

Abesifazane abane-chlamydia abangakhulelwe bangathatha noma yimaphi ama-antibiotic, inqobo nje uma bengenawo umlando wangaphambilini wokusabela kokukodwa.

Inzuzo ye-azithromycin ukuthi ijwayele ukuthathwa njengomthamo owodwa. I-Doxycycline kufanele ithathwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho nge-antibiotic efanelekile kuwe.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydia yesikhathi esizayo

Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokusayina nokudlulisa i-chlamydia, ukuya ocansini kufanele kugwenywe kuze kuphele ukwelashwa.

Uma utholakele, kungcono futhi ukuxhumana nanoma yibaphi ozakwethu ocansini obukade unabo phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kuphakanyiswa ngokuqinile ukuthi laba bazakwethu bahlolwe futhi belashwe uma kudingeka.

Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuvimbela i-chlamydia ukugwema ukuya ocansini ngenkathi welashwa. Uma wena nomlingani wakho senitholakele nobabili, kufanele nigweme ukuxhumana ngokocansi kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu eseqedile ukwelashwa.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia zifaka:

• usebenzisa amakhondomu
• ukwenza ucansi oluphephile
• ukuthola ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile

Uma umlingani ethelelekile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka noma ukutheleleka kabusha, yize kungaphumeleli ngamaphesenti ayi-100.

Umbono

I-Chlamydia iyi-STD eselaphekayo futhi ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma ngabe ukhulelwe njengamanje, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezingaba ngcono kuwe.

Qiniseka ukuthi uhlolwe ama-STD ku-trimester yakho yokuqala yokukhulelwa futhi wazi ngemiphumela engemihle engaba khona yanoma imuphi ama-antibiotic owathathayo.