I-Gardasil neGardasil 9: ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Uzogonywa nini
• Uwuthola kanjani umuthi wokugoma
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma

IGardasil neGardasil 9 yimithi yokugoma evikela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zegciwane le-HPV, elibhekele ukuvela komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, nezinye izinguquko ezinjengezinsumpa zangasese nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza endunu, esithweni sangasese sangasese nakwisitho sangasese sowesifazane.

IGardasil umuthi wokugoma omdala kakhulu ovikela izinhlobo ezine zamagciwane e-HPV - 6, 11, 16 no-18 - kanti iGardasil 9 ngumuthi wokugoma wakamuva kakhulu we-HPV ovikela izinhlobo ezi-9 zegciwane - 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 no-58.

Lolu hlobo lokugoma alufakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma, ngakho-ke, aluphathwa mahhala, oludinga ukuthengwa emakhemisi. IGardasil, eyayakhiwe phambilini, inentengo ephansi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu azi ukuthi ivikela kuphela izinhlobo ezi-4 zegciwane le-HPV.

Uzogonywa nini

Imishanguzo engu-9 ye-Gardasil ne-Gardasil ingenziwa yizingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-9 ubudala, intsha kanye nabantu abadala. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yabantu abadala isivele inohlobo oluthile lokuxhumana okusondelene, kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nohlobo oluthile lwegciwane le-HPV emzimbeni, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, noma ngabe umuthi wokugoma unikezwa, kusengaba nengozi ethile eba nomdlavuza.

Cacisa konke ukungabaza ngomgomo olwa negciwane le-HPV.

Uwuthola kanjani umuthi wokugoma

Imithamo ye-Gardasil ne-Gardasil 9 iyahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka enikezwa ngayo, ngezincomo ezijwayelekile ezeluleka ukuthi:

• Iminyaka engu-9 kuya kwengu-13Izilinganiso ze-2 kufanele zilawulwe, kuthi umthamo wesibili wenziwe ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ngemuva kokuqala;
• Kusukela eminyakeni engu-14: Kungakuhle ukuthi wenze isikimu ngemithamo emi-3, lapho okwesibili kunikezwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 kuthi esesithathu siphathwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala.

Abantu asebegonyiwe nge-Gardasil, bangenza i-Gardasil 9 ngemithamo emi-3, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezinye izinhlobo ezi-5 ze-HPV.

Umthamo womuthi wokugoma ungenziwa emitholampilo yangasese noma ezikhungweni zezempilo ze-SUS ngumhlengikazi, noma kunjalo, umuthi wokugoma udinga ukuthengwa ekhemisi, ngoba akuyona ingxenye yohlelo lokugoma.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa lo mgomo ifaka ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokuphendula endaweni yokuluma, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ukuze unciphise imiphumela esizeni somjovo, kungakuhle ukufaka izingcindezi ezibandayo.

Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma

I-Gardasil ne-Gardasil 9 akufanele isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma kubantu abane-allergen kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa komuthi wokugoma kufanele kubambezeleke kubantu abaphethwe ukugula okunzima kakhulu kwe-febrile.