Umjovo ongaphansi: ungasifaka kanjani isicelo nezindawo zohlelo lokusebenza

-Delile

• Ungawunikeza kanjani umjovo ngendlela efanele
• Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokujova
• 1. Isisu
• 2. Ingalo
• 3. Amathanga
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Umjovo ongena ngaphansi kwesikhumba kuyindlela lapho kunikezwa khona umuthi, ngenaliti, kungqimba lwe-adipose olungaphansi kwesikhumba, okungukuthi, emafutheni omzimba, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sesisu.

Lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlinzeka ngemithi ethile ejojowe ekhaya, njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ivumela ukukhishwa kancane kancane komuthi futhi ibuye ibe nezingozi ezincane zempilo uma iqhathaniswa nomjovo we-intramuscular.

Umjovo ongaphansi kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukufaka i-insulin noma ukufaka i-enoxaparin ekhaya, okuwumkhuba ophindaphindiwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinkinga ezivele ngenxa yegazi, njengesifo sohlangothi noma i-vein thrombosis ejulile.

Ungawunikeza kanjani umjovo ngendlela efanele

Indlela yokunikeza umjovo ongena ngaphansi kwesikhumba ilula ngokwanele, futhi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kufanele sihlonishwe:

1. Hlanganisa okudingekayo: isirinji nomuthi, ukotini / ingcindezi notshwala;
2. Geza izandla ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo;
3. Hlanganisa ukotini ngotshwala esikhunjeni, ukubulala amagciwane esakhiweni somjovo;
4. Ncoma isikhumba, ephethe isithupha nomunwe wangaphambili wesandla esingalawuleki;
5. Faka inaliti esibayeni sesikhumba (kahle nge-engeli engu-90º) ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, ngesandla esivelele, ngenkathi kugcinwa isibaya;
6. Cindezela i-syringe plunger kancane, kuze kube yilapho wonke umuthi ufakwa;
7. Susa inaliti ngokunyakaza okusheshayo, uhlehlise ukucela bese ufaka ingcindezi elula kuleyo ndawo ngoboya bekotini obumanziswe ngotshwala, okwemizuzu embalwa;
8. Faka isirinji nenaliti esetshenzisiwe esitsheni esiphephile, enziwe ngezinto ezilukhuni futhi ezingatholakali ezinganeni. Ungalokothi uzame ukufaka isirinji futhi.

Le ndlela ingenziwa ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezinamafutha amaningi, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi phakathi komjovo ngamunye kwenziwa ukushintshaniswa kwesiza, noma ngabe kusengxenyeni efanayo yomzimba, kusale okungenani u-1 cm. kude nesayithi langaphambilini.

Endabeni yomuntu onamafutha amancane omzimba noma nge-crease encane, kufanele kufakwe u-2/3 wenaliti ukugwema ukufinyelela emisipheni. Uma ugoqa isikhumba, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukufaka ingcindezi enkulu esikhunjeni, ukuze ungatholi imisipha ngezicubu ze-adipose.

Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokujova

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba yilezo lapho kunenqwaba enkulu yamafutha. Ngakho-ke, lezo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

1. Isisu

Isifunda esizungeze inkaba singesinye sezinqolobane ezinkulu kakhulu zamafutha omzimba, ngakho-ke, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuqala yokujova imijovo engaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo cishe akunakwenzeka ukubamba imisipha yesisu kanye ne-crease, kuyenze indawo ephephe kakhulu lapho umjovo ungafakwa khona.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanele kuthathwe kule ndawo ukwenza umjovo ube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm enkabeni.

2. Ingalo

Ingalo ingaba esinye sezifunda ezisetshenziselwa lolu hlobo lomjovo, njengoba iqukethe nezindawo ezithile zokuqongelela amafutha, njengasemuva nohlangothi lwesifunda oluphakathi kwendololwane nehlombe.

Kule ndawo, kungaba nzima ukugoqa ngaphandle kokubamba imisipha, ngakho-ke kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuhlukanisa izicubu ezimbili ngaphambi kokufaka umjovo.

3. Amathanga

Ekugcineni, umjovo ungasetshenziswa nasemathangeni, njengoba kungenye yezindawo ezinamafutha amaningi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Yize kungesilo isiza esisetshenziswa kakhulu, ithanga lingaba yindlela enhle lapho isisu nezingalo kusetshenziswe khona izikhathi eziningana zilandelana.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Umjovo ongaphansi komhlaba uphephile impela, noma kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokujova ngemithi, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingavela, ezibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
• Ubomvu esikhunjeni;
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane lapho;
• Ukukhishwa kwemfihlo.

Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka noma ikuphi, kepha zivame kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukwenza imijovo engaphansi kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.

Uma ezinye zalezi zimpawu zivela futhi zingathuthuki ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela uyobona udokotela.