Ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo
• Ngabe ukwelashwa komndeni okubulalayo kungalapheka?

Ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-IFF, yisifo sofuzo esingavamile kakhulu esithinta ingxenye yobuchopho eyaziwa ngokuthi i-thalamus, ebhekele kakhulu ukulawula ukulala nokuvuka komzimba. Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela phakathi kweminyaka engama-32 nengama-62 ubudala, kepha zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abanalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka banobunzima bokulala ngokwengeziwe, ngaphezu kwezinye izinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluzenzakalelayo, olubhekele ukulawula ukushisa komzimba, ukuphefumula nokujuluka, isibonelo.

Lesi yisifo se-neurodegenerative, okusho ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezinhlayiya ezimbalwa futhi ezimbalwa ku-thalamus, okuholela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kokuqwasha nazo zonke izimpawu ezihambisanayo, ezingafika ngesikhathi lapho isifo singasavumeli impilo futhi ngakho-ke yaziwa njengokubulala.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwe-IFF ukuqala kokuqwasha okungapheli okuvela ngokuzumayo futhi kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izimpawu ezingavela ezihambisana nokuqwasha okubulalayo komndeni zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlaselwa uvalo njalo;
• Ukuvela kwama-phobias abengekho;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Izinguquko ekushiseni komzimba, ezingaba phezulu kakhulu noma phansi;
• Ukujuluka okweqile noma amathe.

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ophethwe yi-FFI ezwe ukunyakaza okungahambisani, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukudideka nokuqaqamba kwemisipha. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwekhono lokulala, noma kunjalo, kuvame ukuvela kuphela esigabeni sokugcina sesifo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo kuvame ukusolwa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlola izimpawu nokuhlola izifo ezingadala izimpawu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kujwayelekile ukuthi udluliselwe kudokotela ogxile ekuphazamisekeni kokulala, ozokwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezifana nesifundo sokulala kanye ne-CT scan, isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ushintsho ku-thalamus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusenezivivinyo zofuzo ezingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba lesi sifo sidalwa yisakhi sofuzo esidluliselwa emndenini ofanayo.

Yini ebangela ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqwasha okubulalayo emndenini kufakwa komunye wabazali, ngoba isakhi saso esiyimbangela sinethuba elingama-50% lokudlula lisuka kubazali liye ezinganeni, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sizovela kubantu abangenawo umlando womndeni wesifo , ngoba ukuguquka kokuphindaphindeka kwalesi sakhi kungenzeka.

Ngabe ukwelashwa komndeni okubulalayo kungalapheka?

Njengamanje, alikho ikhambi lokwelapha ukuqwasha komndeni okubulalayo, kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo ukubambezela ukuvela kwalo akwaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kwenziwa izifundo ezintsha ezilwaneni kusukela ngo-2016 ukuzama ukuthola into ekwaziyo ukubambezela ukukhula kwesifo.

Abantu abane-IFF, noma kunjalo, bangenza izindlela ezithile zokwelashwa ngesinye nesinye sezimpawu ezilethwayo, ukuze bazame ukwenza ngcono izinga labo lempilo kanye nokunethezeka. Ngalokhu, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqondiswe ngudokotela ogxile ezinkingeni zokulala.