Ingabe i-Laryngitis iyathathelana?

-Delile

• Ngabe isulela kakhulu nini?
• Izimpawu ze-laryngitis
• Ukwelashwa
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

I-Laryngitis ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho, okubizwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lakho lezwi, okungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta nokulimala okubangelwa intuthu kagwayi noma ukusebenzisa izwi lakho ngokweqile.

I-Laryngitis ayithelelani ngaso sonke isikhathi - ingasakazeka kwabanye kuphela uma kungenxa yesifo.

Umphimbo wakhiwa imihlwenga emibili yemisipha noqwanga olubizwa ngokuthi imiphimbo, embozwe ulwelwesi oluthambile nolunamaqhuqhuva. Lezi zibambo ezimbili zinesibopho sokuvula nokuvala ukusiza ukukhiqiza imisindo yezwi ngokunweba nokudlidlizela lapho ukhuluma, ucula noma uhhumuza.

Lapho umphimbo wakho uvuvukala noma ungenwe yigciwane, mhlawumbe uzokuzwa ukunwaya okumile, okuhoshozelayo, nokubuhlungu ngemuva komqala wakho, okungasho ukuthi une-laryngitis.

I-Laryngitis ingathathelana uma ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, noma ukhunta. Ezinye izimbangela, ezifana nokubhema ugwayi isikhathi eside noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile, akuvamisile ukuletha uhlobo oluthathelanayo lwe-laryngitis.

Ake singene emininingwaneni eminingi yokuthi sithathelana nini kakhulu, ukuthi siyibona kanjani futhi siyelapha kanjani i-laryngitis, nokuthi kufanele uye nini kudokotela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.

Ngabe isulela kakhulu nini?

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-laryngitis ezithathelanayo.

I-Laryngitis iyathathelana kakhulu uma ibangelwa ukutheleleka. Nakhu ukuwohloka kokuthi yini ebanga lezi zifo, ukuthi zithelelana kangakanani, nokuthi uzothathelana kuze kube nini uma unalezi zinhlobo zezifo.

• I-laryngitis yegciwane. Lolu hlobo lubangelwa igciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu esithathelwanayo se-laryngitis, kodwa yisifo esithathelwanayo esincane. Imvamisa iyaphela ngesonto noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngalolu hlobo, usakazeka kakhulu uma unomkhuhlane.
• I-laryngitis yebhaktheriya. Lolu hlobo lubangelwa ukugcwala kwamagciwane athelelanayo, njenge. I-laryngitis yebhaktheriya iyathathelana kakhulu kune-laryngitis yegciwane. Uzodinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwe-laryngitis.
• I-laryngitis yefungal. Lolu hlobo lubangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwe- a, njenge UCandida ukhunta odala imvubelo izifo. I-fungal laryngitis nayo ithelelana kakhulu kune-laryngitis yegciwane.

Izimpawu ze-laryngitis

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-laryngitis zifaka:

• ukushaqeka
• ukukhuluma kabi noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
• ukunwaya noma umphimbo ongavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi uma uzama ukukhuluma noma ukugwinya
• umunyu, umphimbo obuqinile
• umphimbo owomile, ikakhulukazi uma usesimweni sezulu esomile noma unefeni
• ukukhwehlela okwomile okungapheli ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala

Ezinye izimpawu ongazibona uma i-laryngitis yakho ibangelwa ukutheleleka ifaka phakathi:

• ukuphefumula okubi noma okungavamile
• ubuhlungu obukhali lapho ukhuluma noma ugwinya
• imfiva
• ubomvu noma ukukhipha amafinyila lapho ukhwehlela noma ushaya amakhala

Ukwelashwa

Izimo eziningi ze-laryngitis ziyacaca kungakapheli isonto noma amabili, ngakho-ke awudingi njalo ukubona udokotela ukuze athole ukwelashwa.

Uma i-laryngitis yakho isetshenziswa ngokweqile, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuphumula izwi lakho. Zama ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izwi lakho izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho umphimbo wakho uzizwa ujwayelekile.

Uma i-laryngitis yakho ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ukhunta, mhlawumbe uzodinga inkambo ye-oral antibiotic noma i-antifungal therapy ukunciphisa nokubhubhisa ukukhula kwamagciwane noma ukhunta. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe inkambo yokwelashwa okulwa nobungozi amasonto ama-3.

Ungase futhi uthande ukuthatha isiqabu sobuhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen, ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki ngenkathi umphimbo wakho uphulukisa.

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokusheshisa ukutakula kwakho kusuka ku-laryngitis:

• Sebenzisa uju noma ama-lozenges ukudambisa umphimbo. Ukubeka uju etiyeni elishisayo noma ukusebenzisa amathonsi wokukhwehlela kungasiza ukugcoba umphimbo wakho nokuwugcina ungazizwa ucasukile.
• Nciphisa noma ugweme ukubhema. Ukubhema kunciphisa umphimbo wakho umswakama futhi kungalimaza izintambo zakho zezwi, okuhlala kwandisa ubungozi be-laryngitis.
• Phuza okungenani ama-ounces angama-64 amanzi nsuku zonke. Amanzi ayakusiza ukuthi uhlale unamanzi, okungagcoba izintambo zezwi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amafinyila asemphinjeni wakho ahlala ezacile futhi enamanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwezintambo zakho zezwi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhipha amafinyila.
• Nciphisa ikhofi notshwala. Ukuphuza kakhulu kulezi zinto kunganciphisa inani lamanzi emzimbeni wakho futhi kukunciphise namanzi emzimbeni. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa izitolo zamanzi ukuthambisa umphimbo nezintambo zezwi, ngakho-ke lapho uthola amanzi amaningi, kuba ngcono.
• Beka umkhawulo wokuthi ukhipha umphimbo kaningi kangakanani. Ukuhlanza umphimbo wakho kudala ukudlidliza okungazelelwe, okunodlame kwezintambo zakho zezwi ezingazilimaza noma zenze ukuvuvukala kungakhululeki ngokwengeziwe. Kubuye kube umjikelezo ononya: Uma usula umphimbo wakho, izicubu ziba luhlaza kusukela ekulimaleni bese umphimbo wakho uphendula ngokukhiqiza amafinyila amaningi, ngakho-ke uzofuna ukuphinda uqhume umphimbo wakho kungekudala.
• Zama ukuvimbela indawo ephezulu yokuphefumulaizifo. Geza izandla zakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ungabelani ngezinto noma uthintane nabantu abanemikhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinhlobo zesikhashana, noma ezinzima, ze-laryngitis ezibangelwa ukulimala okuncane noma izifo ezithambile azihlali isikhathi eside. Isimo esimaphakathi se-laryngitis ebukhali sihlala ngaphansi kwamasonto ama-3.

ingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu uma uphumuza izwi lakho noma welapha ukutheleleka ngemuva nje kokuba kutholakele. Lolu hlobo lungathathelana kodwa ngokuvamile kulula ukululapha.

Izinhlobo zesikhathi eside ze-laryngitis zingaba nzima ukwelashwa. I-laryngitis engapheli, eyi-laryngitis isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki amathathu ubude, ivame ukwenzeka lapho umphimbo wakho ulinyazwe unomphela noma uthinteka njalo yi:

• ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukuhogela amakhemikhali noma umusi onamandla endaweni yokusebenza yezimboni
• ukuvuvukala kwesono isikhathi eside, okungenzeka noma kungaveli ekuthelelekeni, okungathinta umphimbo ngokudonswa kwangemva kokukhala
• ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
• ukukhuluma ngokungaguquguquki, ukucula, noma ukumemeza

I-laryngitis engapheli kwesinye isikhathi ingaqhubeka izinyanga noma ngaphezulu uma ungaphathi imbangela eyimbangela.

Lolu hlobo aluvamile ukutheleleka, kodwa i-laryngitis engalashwa engaphumela ekuqedeni kwamaqhuqhuva noma ama-polyp ezintanjeni zakho zezwi. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukukhuluma noma ukucula futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nomdlavuza.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho encane ine-laryngitis:

• Wenza imisindo ephezulu uma uphefumulela ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okwaziwa njenge-stridor.
• Unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.
• Umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39.4 C).
• Ukhwehlela igazi.
• Unobuhlungu obunzima futhi obukhulayo bomphimbo.

Okubalulekile

I-Laryngitis ayivamisile ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ingahle yelashwe ngokuthula iphimbo lakho. Kwezinye izimo, uzodinga ama-antibiotics ukusiza ukulwa nezifo.

Bona udokotela wakho uma i-laryngitis yakho ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu futhi uma ubona noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane oqhubekayo noma ukukhishwa okungavamile.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha ezungeze umphimbo wakho, noma ngabe sezihambile izimpawu zelaryngitis, ungahle uthande ukwenza ukuqokwa kukadokotela. Uma i-laryngitis yakho ibangelwa inkinga eyisisekelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulaphe imbangela ngaphambi kokuthi isimo sisuke ngokuphelele.