Kungani Ama-ankle Ami Aluma?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela zamaqakala alumayo?
• Xhumana nesikhumba
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Isifuba
• Izifo zefungal
• I-cellulitis
• Isikhumba esomile
• I-Psoriasis
• I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)
• Ukulimala ezinyaweni
• Ukushisa okushisa
• Ukushiswa yilanga
• Ukutheleleka ngama-parasitic
• Izinkinga zesibindi
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukujikeleza
• Izinkinga ze-autoimmune
• Umdlavuza
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukwelashwa kwamaqakala alumayo
• Uyini umbono wamaqakala alumayo?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukulunywa okuphikelelayo

Ukulunywa, okubizwa nangokuthi i-pruritus, kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu zomzimba ukuzwa ukulunywa ngamaqakala akho.

Uzofuna ukuhlola imininingwane yamaqakala akho alumayo ukuthola imbangela, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela uma ukulunywa kwakho kuqhubeka.

Ziyini izimbangela zamaqakala alumayo?

Amanye ama-itches anqunyelwe emaqakaleni, kepha futhi ungahle uzwe ukulunywa okumboza izindawo eziningi zomzimba. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zamaqakala alumayo, futhi izimo eziningi zingathinta iqakala elilodwa noma womabili.

Xhumana nesikhumba

Lesi simo sivame ukubangelwa ukusabela esikhunjeni esikhungathekisayo (i-irritant contact dermatitis), kepha umuntu angaba ne-allergic contact dermatitis. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingadala i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, njengensipho, izimonyo, amakha, okokwembatha, izilwane, ubucwebe, noma ivy yobuthi. Ngenkathi uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu okuvela lapho isikhumba sihlangana khona nalokhu, ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• amabhamuza
• isifuba
• izilonda
• ukuvuvukala

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kungabangelwa izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle futhi kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulunywa. Okunye ukusabela okweqile kutholakala endaweni, futhi kungadala izimpawu endaweni eyodwa, njengamaqakala. Okunye ukusabela okweqile kungadala ukusabela okuhlelekile okuthinta umzimba wonke.

Isifuba

I-Hives, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-urticaria, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okungabangelwa ukudla, imishanguzo nezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Uma uqhamuka esidlekeni, izimpawu ezijwayeleke kakhulu ziyalunywa, zibomvu, ziphakanyisiwe, futhi zivuvukele indawo ethintekile.

Ngenxa yokuthi isifuba esiningi siwumphumela wama-ejenti amaningi ahlukene, ukususwa kwaleyo ejenti kubalulekile ekwelashweni, kepha isifuba esiningi siyahamba sodwa futhi sikhawulelwe endaweni ethintekile.

Izifo zefungal

Imbangela ejwayelekile yamaqakala alumazayo yizinyawo zomsubathi, uhlobo lokutheleleka kwefungwormw. Ezinye izifo zesikhunta ezingathinta amaqakala yi-jock itch (olunye uhlobo lwesibungu) nezifo zemvubelo.

Ngoba isikhunta ngasinye sichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, uzibeka engcupheni yalolu hlobo lokutheleleka uma ugqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe isikhathi eside. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokutheleleka kwefungal zifaka:

• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• uyaxebuka
• evuthayo
• amabhamuza nezinyawo ezibuhlungu

I-cellulitis

I-Cellulitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nongqimba lwezicubu ezithambile eziseduze, kuvame ukubangelwa I-Staphylococcus futhi I-Streptococcus izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingabonisa ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• izilonda ezivulekile
• ububele
• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni kudinga ukubhekwa ngeso elibukhali, ngoba kungaholela kumathumba, ekungenweni ngamathambo, nasekulondeni uma kungalashwa kahle.

Isikhumba esomile

Isikhumba esomile singadalwa yizinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nesimo sezulu. Ungabona futhi ukuthi isikhumba sakho siqala uku:

• i-flake
• isikali
• ukuqhekeka
• shintsha umbala

Ngoba isikhumba esomile sithambekele kakhulu ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni, ukulimala okufana nalokhu kungakhuphula imizwa yokulunywa. Isikhumba esomile singaba yinkomba yesimo esinzima kakhulu sesikhumba, njenge-eczema noma i-psoriasis.

I-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis yisimo sokuzimela. Kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ekhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kubangela:

• izikali ezimhlophe zesiliva kumachashazi esikhumba abomvu (i-plaque psoriasis)
• ukulunywa
• amabala omile esikhumba
• imifantu
• ukugcwala
• amaqhubu amancane
• ukuqina kwesikhumba
• ububomvu

I-Psoriasis ingaba yinkinga kakhulu. Labo okutholakala ukuthi bane-psoriasis bavame ukudlula kumjikelezo wama-flare-ups nokuxolelwa.

I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)

I-eczema yisimo sesikhumba esiholela ezindaweni ezilumayo nezivuvukele zomzimba. Kuyisimo esivamile (esithinta cishe amaphesenti ayi-17 wabantu) esivame ukuvela okokuqala ebuntwaneni. Ngenkathi uphawu olukhulu kungukuqubuka okuvela ezihlakaleni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emaqakaleni nasemuva kwamadolo, kungabonakala noma kuphi. Ezinye izimpawu zalesi simo yilezi:

• uhlevane
• ukugcwala
• ukoma kwesikhumba

Ukulimala ezinyaweni

Ukuphulukiswa okuvela emgodleni noma enxebeni kungadala ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele ugqoke uhlobo oluthile lwensimbi, ukugoqa, ukubopha ibhande noma ithephu yokucindezela. Ukuluma kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokwelula kwesikhumba lapho indawo ivuvukele.Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi imishanguzo yokudambisa izinhlungu ingadala ukuthi nawe ulume.

Ukushisa okushisa

Emazingeni okushisa afudumele, noma ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba, kujwayelekile ukuthi izithukuthuku ziqoqane kumasokisi akho. Uma amasokisi akho eminyene kakhulu, noma uma kungenamoya owanele ezicathulweni zakho, izindlala zakho zomjuluko zingagcwala, okuholele ekucasukeni kwesikhumba nokuqubuka.

Ukushiswa yilanga

Ukushiswa yilanga okuncane futhi okunzima kungaba ukulunywa njengoba isikhumba sakho siqala ukuphuma ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Ukulunywa kuvame ukusula lapho isikhumba sesiphulukile. Ukusha okunamandla okuholela ekutheni kube namabhamuza kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekisiswe ngisho nangokwengeziwe njengoba amabhamuza angaqhuma futhi angenwe yigciwane, okungaholela ekulungeni okuqhubekayo.

Ukutheleleka ngama-parasitic

Izimuncagazi yizinto eziphilayo eziphila ngemali yezinye izinto eziphilayo. Lapho ama-parasites athile enza ikhaya leqakala lakho, kungeze ukulunywa, kungadala:

• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuqubuka
• amabhamuza

Ngenxa yokuthintana kwawo njalo nomhlabathi, amaqakala nezinyawo kungaba yindawo enikeza ukufinyelela kalula ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinambuzane, njengezintwala, izimbungulu nemibhede. Lapho la ma-ectoparasites edala ukucasuka kwendawo emaqakaleni, lokhu kuholela ekulunyukeni nasekuklwebheni.

Izinkinga zesibindi

Izinkinga ngesibindi, njengezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zesibindi, ukuvinjelwa kwezihlahla ze-biliary (ezingabangelwa ama-gallstones), nomdlavuza wesibindi kungaholela ezingeni eliphakeme le-bilirubin egazini. Akuqondakali ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani, kepha isikhumba singaqala ukulunywa ngenxa yezinga eleqile le-bilirubin elenzekayo.

Izindawo ezinesifo esikhulu salokhu kulunywa okuthile izintende nezinyawo, kepha i-pruritus ivame ukwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi yilezi:

• isikhumba se-jaundiced
• ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala
• umchamo omnyama
• indle ephaphathekile
• ukukhathala okungapheli
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuthambekela kokulimaza kalula

Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela yisifo esiholela kushukela omningi egazini. Imvamisa kungaholela ekuzweleni kokuzizwa. Ushukela wegazi ophakeme ungadala isikhumba esomile, kanti labo abanesifo sikashukela nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, i-peripheral neuropathy, nokuhamba kwegazi okungafanele okungaholela ekulungeni okuqhubekayo.

Ukujikeleza

Izinyawo zithambekele ekusakazeni kahle kwegazi, okungaba imbangela ejwayelekile yokulunywa yizinyawo. Uma igazi lakho liqala ukungena emikhawulweni yakho engezansi, ungalimaza imithambo yakho. Isikhumba sakho singaqala ukuvuvukala, okuholela ekulungeni. Lokhu futhi kwenza izinyawo zakho zithambekele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izilonda, ezingatheleleka futhi zihlakulele ukulunywa.

Izinkinga ze-autoimmune

Uma une-autoimmune disorder lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela amangqamuzana esikhumba, lokhu kungadala ukulunywa. I-Lupus ne-rheumatoid arthritis, ikakhulukazi, ziyaziwa ngokudala izimpawu zokulunywa.

Umdlavuza

Noma kungavamile, kunezimo ezithile lapho ukulunywa kungadalwa ngenxa yomdlavuza. Umdlavuza wegazi, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, isibindi, izinso, nesikhumba kungaholela ekulungeni okuvamile. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy kanye nemisebe, kungadala ukulunywa esikhumbeni.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izimbangela eziningi zamaqakala alumayo azinabungozi, kepha kunezimo ezithile lapho amaqakala alumayo akhombisa inkinga yezempilo ebucayi kakhulu. Ngaleso sizathu, thintana nodokotela wakho uma unokulunywa okungapheli endaweni yonyawo. Ungazami ukuzihlola.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi:

• ubenesikhathi esingakanani uhlangabezana nobunzima
• umuzwa wokulunywa uhlala isikhathi esingakanani
• uma kuthinta ezinye izindawo zomzimba
• uma kunezinto ezithile ezibangela iziqephu zokulunywa

Bazobuye bahlole indawo elumayo, babheke izimpawu ezihambisana nezinye izimbangela.

Ukwelashwa kwamaqakala alumayo

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ekhaya ezingasiza ngamaqakala alumayo:

• gwema izinto ezikwenza ulume
• thambisa
• gcoba okhilimu noma ama-gel apholisa isikhumba
• gcoba ukhilimu olwa nokulunywa
• sebenzisa i-compress epholile, emanzi
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka

Thenga ukhilimu wokulwa nokulunywa manje.

Ngokuya ngesizathu esiyinhloko sokuluma kwakho, udokotela wakho angaphatha amaqakala akho alumayo ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene:

• ama-antihistamine noma ama-corticosteroids ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba
• anti-isikhunta okhilimu izifo fungal
• izixazululo ezilwa namagciwane zokutheleleka ngamagciwane
• i-corticosteroids yokuvuvukala okungenasifo
• ama-anti-itch okhilimu we-itchiness ejwayelekile

Uyini umbono wamaqakala alumayo?

Ngokuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela yamaqakala akho alumayo, uhlelo lokwelashwa nesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kuzohluka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba namaqakala alumayo ngeke kuyiphazamise impilo yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesimo sakho, kungakuhle ukuthi uqhubeke uthintane nodokotela wesikhumba noma omunye uchwepheshe. Lapho usuthole ukuthi yini ebangela ukulunywa, ungafuna ukwelashwa okufanele bese uqala ukululama.