Ukulunywa Intamo

-Delile

• Inhlanzeko
• Imvelo
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukusabela okweqile
• Izimo zesikhumba
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• Ezinye izimo
• Izimpawu zentamo ezilumayo
• Ukwelashwa kwentamo
• Ukuthatha

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuluma intamo

Ukuqhuma kwentamo okungathandeki kungavela ezimbangela eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

Inhlanzeko

• ukuwashwa okungafanele, kungaba ngokwanele noma ngokweqile

Imvelo

• ukuvezwa ngokweqile elangeni nasesimo sezulu
• Ukushisa nokupholisa izinhlelo ezinciphisa umswakama

Ukuthukuthela

• izingubo ezifana noboya noma i-polyester
• amakhemikhali
• insipho nezinsipho

Ukusabela okweqile

• ukudla
• izimonyo
• izinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel
• izitshalo ezinjengobuthi i-ivy

Izimo zesikhumba

• eczema
• ukhwekhwe
• utwayi
• isifuba

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa

• isifo sikashukela
• i-multiple sclerosis
• amasongo

Ezinye izimo

• Izinkinga ze-thyroid
• ukushoda kwe-iron anemia
• isifo sesibindi

Izimpawu zentamo ezilumayo

Lapho intamo yakho iluma, izimpawu ezingeziwe - ezenziwe endaweni yakho yentamo - zingafaka:

• ububomvu
• imfudumalo
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuqubuka, amabala, izigaxa, noma amabhamuza
• ubuhlungu
• isikhumba esomile

Ezinye izimpawu zingasho ukuthi kufanele ubone udokotela wakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uma ukulunywa kwakho:

• ayiphenduli ekuzinakekeleni futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10
• kuphazamisa ukulala kwakho noma imikhuba yakho yansuku zonke
• isakazeka noma ithinte umzimba wonke

Futhi yisikhathi sokubiza udokotela wakho uma intamo yakho elumayo ingesinye sezibonakaliso eziningi ezibandakanya:

• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ikhanda
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• ukujuluka
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela

Ukwelashwa kwentamo

Imvamisa ukuqubuka kwentamo okunolaka kungaphathwa ngokuzinakekela okufana nalokhu:

• ama-anti-itch we-over-the-counter (OTC)
• okuthambisa okufana neCetaphil, i-Eucerin, noma iCeraVe
• okhilimu abapholisayo noma ama-gel afana ne-calamine lotion
• ukucindezela okupholile
• ukugwema ukunwaya, noma ngabe kufanele umboze intamo yakho
• imithi yokungezwani komzimba njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Uma i-itch yakho ingaphenduli ekuzinakekeleni, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi:

• okhilimu be-corticosteroid
• i-calcineurin inhibitors efana ne-tacrolimus (Protopic) ne-pimecrolimus (Elidel)
• i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe efana ne-fluoxetine (Prozac) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft)
• i-phototherapy isebenzisa ama-wavelengths ahlukile wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Kanye nokuchaza izindlela zokwelapha ukukhulula ukulunywa, udokotela wakho angenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi ukulunywa kwentamo yakho akusona isibonakaliso sokukhathazeka okungathi sína kwezempilo.

Ukuthatha

Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, zokuzinakekela ongazenza ukwelapha intamo elumayo. Uma ukulunywa kuqhubeka - noma uma ukulunywa kungenye yezimpawu - vakashela udokotela wakho. Banganikela ngemithi enamandla kakhulu yokulwa nokushaywa futhi banqume ukuthi intamo yakho elumayo iyisibonakaliso sesimo sezempilo esidinga ukubhekana naso.