Iyini i-K-Hole, Ngokuqondile?
-Delile
- Ngabe kunjani?
- Ingena nini imiphumela?
- Ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
- Kungani kwenzeka?
- Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihilelekile?
- Ingabe ikhona indlela yokukwenza ngokuphepha?
- Amathiphu wokunciphisa ukulimaza
- Ngibona kanjani ukweqisa ngokweqile?
- Ngikhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwami - ngingaluthola kanjani usizo?
I-Ketamine hydrochloride, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Special K, Kit-Kat, noma i-K nje, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-dissociative anesthetics. Lezi zidakamizwa, ezibandakanya i-nitrous oxide ne-phencyclidine (PCP), ukuqonda okuhlukile kokuzwa.
I-Ketamine yadalelwa ukuba ibulale izinzwa. Odokotela basayisebenzisela i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ezimweni ezithile. Lokhu kusanda kuvunywa umuthi ocishe ufane, i-esketamine, wokudangala okungazweli ekwelashweni.
Abantu baphinde bayisebenzise ngokuzithokozisa ngomphumela we-floaty owunikeza ngemithamo emincane.
Emithamo ephakeme, ingaveza imiphumela ye-dissociative ne-hallucinogenic, ebizwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi yi-K-hole noma i-K-holing. Kwesinye isikhathi, le miphumela ingenzeka ngemithamo emincane, futhi, noma ngabe ithathwa njengoba kunqunyiwe.
I-Healthline ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iziphi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, futhi siyabona ukuthi ukuzigwema kuzo kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, sikholelwa ekunikezeni imininingwane efinyeleleka nenembile ukunciphisa ingozi engenzeka lapho usebenzisa.
Ngabe kunjani?
Abantu bachaza i-K-hole njengokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphandle komzimba. Kungumuzwa oshubile wokwehlukaniswa nomzimba wakho.
Abanye bathi kuba sengathi bakhuphuka ngaphezu kwemizimba yabo. Abanye bakuchaza njengokuhanjiswa ngocingo kwezinye izindawo, noma ukuzwa ukuthi "kuyancibilika" endaweni ebazungezile.
Kwabanye, umuzwa we-K-hole uyajabulisa. Abanye bakuthola kusabisa bese bekuqhathanisa nesipiliyoni sokufa.
Izinto eziningana zingathinta ukuthi uhlangabezana kanjani ne-K-hole, kufaka phakathi ukuthi uthatha malini, noma ngabe uwuxuba notshwala noma ezinye izinto, nendawo ezungezile.
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yezengqondo ye-K-hole ingafaka:
- imizwa yokuzihlukanisa noma ukuzihlukanisa ngokwakho kanye nendawo okuyo
- uvalo nokukhathazeka
- ukusangana
- ukuphambana
- izinguquko ekuboneni kwezinzwa, njengokubonwayo, umsindo nesikhathi
- ukudideka
- ukudideka
Imiphumela ebonakalayo ingakhathaza kakhulu abanye abantu, futhi. Uma uku-K-hole, ukuba ndikindiki kungenza kube nzima, noma kungenzeki, ukukhuluma noma ukunyakaza. Akuwona wonke umuntu ojabulela lo muzwa wokungabi namandla.
Eminye imiphumela yomzimba ingafaka:
- isiyezi
- isicanucanu
- ukunyakaza okungahambisani
- izinguquko kumfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo
Wonke umuntu wehlukile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi isipiliyoni sizokwehlela kanjani kumuntu.
Ingena nini imiphumela?
Ukuthi ikhahlela ngokushesha kangakanani kuya ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ngefomu le-powder futhi kukhishwe. Ingathathwa futhi ngomlomo noma ijojowe ezicutshini zemisipha.
Umugqa wesikhathi wemiphumelaNgokuvamile, imiphumela ye-ketamine ikhahlela ngaphakathi:
- Imizuzwana engama-30 kuye kwiminithi eli-1 uma ujove
- Imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-10 uma ukhonjwe
- Imizuzu engama-20 uma ungenile
Khumbula, wonke umuntu usabela ngendlela ehlukile. Ungase uzwe imiphumela kungekudala noma kamuva kunabanye.
Ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Imiphumela ye-ketamine ihlala imizuzu engama-45 kuye kwengu-90 ngokuya ngomthamo. Kwabanye abantu, imiphumela ingahlala amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku, ngokusho kweNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Kungani kwenzeka?
I-Ketamine ivimba i-glutamate, i-neurotransmitter ebuchosheni bakho. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuvimba amasiginali phakathi kwengqondo yakho eqaphelayo aye kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bakho. Lokho kuphumela kumuzwa wokuzihlukanisa wokuzihlukanisa wena nemvelo yakho.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihilelekile?
Ukusebenzisa i-ketamine noma ukungena ku-K-hole kuza nezingozi, ezinye zazo zinkulu.
Khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onolwazi oluhle nge-ketamine, noma ngamanani aphansi noma lapho ethathwa njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela. Futhi ukuba nesipiliyoni esibi kungabandakanya ezinye zezimpawu zomzimba nezengqondo ezingathandeki.
Lokhu kungafaka:
- ukuphambana
- ukwethuka okukhulu
- ukusangana
- ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo yesikhashana
Uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo ephakeme noma kaningi, izingozi zifaka:
- ukuhlanza
- izinkinga zememori zesikhathi eside
- umlutha
- izinkinga zomchamo, kufaka phakathi i-cystitis nokuhluleka kwezinso
- ukwehluleka kwesibindi
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
- ukuphefumula kancane
- ukufa ngokudlula ngokweqile
Ukuba semgodini we-K kubuye kube nobungozi. Uma uku-K-hole, ungahle ungakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukukhuluma. Uma uzama ukunyakaza, ukuba ndikindiki kungakwenza uwe, futhi lokho kungazilimaza wena noma omunye umuntu.
Ukungena ku-K-hole nakho kungadala ukuthi umuntu athukuthele ngodlame, azibeke yena kanye nabanye engozini yokulimala.
Futhi, ngenkathi uku-K-hole, abantu abaseduze kwakho bangakwazi ukusho ukuthi ngabe usosizini futhi udinga usizo.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokukwenza ngokuphepha?
Akunjalo Empeleni. Ayikho indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphephe ngokuphelele nge-ketamine uma uyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa, imiphumela ye-ketamine ingalindeleka ngokweqile.
Amathiphu wokunciphisa ukulimaza
Futhi, ayikho indlela ephephe ngokweqiniso yokusebenzisa i-ketamine ngokuzijabulisa noma ukufaka i-K-hole. Kepha uma uzoyisebenzisa, lawa macebiso angakusiza ugweme noma unciphise izingozi ezithile:
- Yazi ukuthi uthathani. I-Ketamine yinto elawulwayo okungaba nzima ukuyithola. Ngenxa yalokho, kunethuba lokuthi lokho okukholelwayo yi-ketamine empeleni kungumuthi mbumbulu oqukethe ezinye izinto. Amakhithi okuhlola izidakamizwa angaqinisekisa ukuthi yini okusephilisi noma impuphu.
- Ungadli ihora noma amabili ngaphambi kokukuthatha. I-nausea ingumphumela ojwayelekile we-ketamine, futhi ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma ungakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhleli umile. Gwema ukudla ihora elingu-1/2 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukunciphisa izimpawu.
- Qala ngomthamo ophansi. Awukwazi ukubikezela ukuthi umuthi uzokuthinta kanjani. Qala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuphendula okungaba yingozi. Futhi, melana nesifiso sokuthola umthamo futhi uze unikeze umuthi isikhathi esiningi sokukhahlela.
- Ungayisebenzisi njalo. I-Ketamine inobungozi obukhulu bokuncika nokulutha (okuningi kulokhu kamuva).
- Khetha izilungiselelo eziphephile. Ukweqiwa okuphezulu noma ukuba semgodini we-K kungadala ukudideka futhi kukwenze kube nzima kuwe ukuhamba noma ukuxhumana, kukubeka esimweni esisengozini. Ngalesi sizathu, i-ketamine ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa sosuku sokudlwengula. Uma uyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi usendaweni ephephile futhi ejwayelekile.
- Ungakwenzi wedwa. Akekho ongabikezela ukuthi umuthi uzobathinta kanjani, noma ngabe bewuphuzile phambilini. Yiba nomngane nawe. Ngokufanelekile, lo muntu ngeke asebenzise i-ketamine nawe kepha ujwayelene nemiphumela yako.
- Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka okuphephile. Inhlanzeko ibalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokutheleleka noma bokulimala. Uma uthimula i-ketamine, yenze endaweni ehlanzekile ngento engenamsoco (okungukuthi, hhayi isamba sedola esigoqiwe). Hlanza ikhala lakho ngamanzi uma usuqedile. Uma ujova i-ketamine, sebenzisa inaliti entsha, oyinyumba, futhi ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti. Ukwabelana ngezinaliti kukubeka engcupheni yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C ne-HIV.
- Ungayixube. Ukuthatha i-ketamine ngotshwala, ezinye izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa, noma imishanguzo kadokotela kungadala ukuhlangana okuyingozi. Uma uzosebenzisa i-ketamine, gwema ukuyixuba nezinye izinto. Uma uthatha imishanguzo kadokotela, kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-ketamine ngokuphelele.
- Zinakekele ngemuva. Imiphumela emikhulu ye-ketamine ingaguga ngokushesha, kepha wonke umuntu wehlukile. Abanye abantu baba nemiphumela ecashile amahora noma izinsuku ngemuva kokuyithatha. Ukudla kahle, ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi, nokuvivinya umzimba kungakusiza uzizwe ungcono.
I-Healthline ayikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iziphi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, futhi siyabona ukuthi ukuzigwema kuzo kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke.
Kodwa-ke, sikholelwa ekunikezeni imininingwane efinyeleleka nenembile ukunciphisa ingozi engenzeka lapho usebenzisa. Uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuthola ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Ngibona kanjani ukweqisa ngokweqile?
Ukuba seK-hole kuyinto ejulile. Ungaphutha ezinye zalezo zinzwa ezinamandla ngokweqile. Ukwazi izimpawu nezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kubalulekile ukuze wazi lapho wena noma omunye umuntu udinga usizo.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-ketamine overdoseFuna usizo ngokushesha uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlangabezana:
- ukuhlanza
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- ukuphefumula kancane noma ukuncipha
- ubuhlungu besifuba
- ukusangana
- ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu yilezo ze-K-hole noma ukweqisa ngokweqile, phuthuma ohlangothini lokuxwayisa.
Shayela ku-911 noma abezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ukuthi i-ketamine ithathiwe. Ukugcina lolu lwazi kubaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo kungavimbela umuntu ekutholeni ukunakekelwa abakudingayo, okuholele ekulimaleni kwesikhathi eside noma ngisho nasekufeni.
Ngikhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa kwami - ngingaluthola kanjani usizo?
I-Ketamine inamandla amakhulu okuthembela nokulutha, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo ephezulu noma kaningi.
Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-ketamine kungahle kuthuthuke kusuka ekuncikeni kuye ekuluthweni:
- Udinga umthamo ophakeme ukuze uthole umphumela owawuthola ngaphambili.
- Awukwazi ukuyeka ukuyithatha noma ngabe ithinta kabi impilo yakho, njengasemsebenzini, ebudlelwaneni, noma kwezezimali.
- Uyisebenzisa njengendlela yokubhekana nemizwa yokungajabuli noma ukucindezeleka.
- Unezifiso zomuthi nemiphumela yawo.
- Uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhoxa uma uhamba ngaphandle kwayo, njengokuzwa ukushona kwelanga noma ukuxega.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokusebenzisa kwakho i-ketamine, unezinketho ezimbalwa zokuthola ukwesekwa:
- Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo oyinhloko. Bavulele futhi uthembeke kubo ngokusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-ketamine. Imithetho yobumfihlo yesineke iyabavimba ekubikeni lolu lwazi kwabomthetho.
- Shayela inombolo yocingo kazwelonke ye-SAMHSA ku-800-662-HELP (4357), noma usebenzise indawo yabo yokwelashwa eku-inthanethi.
- Thola iqembu lokusekela ngeProjekthi Yeqembu Lokusekela.