Isifo seKawasaki

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Siyini isifo seKawasaki?
• Yini ebangela isifo seKawasaki?
• Ngubani osengozini yesifo seKawasaki?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo saseKawasaki?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yisifo seKawasaki?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo seKawasaki?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo seKawasaki?

Isifinyezo

Siyini isifo seKawasaki?

Isifo i-Kawasaki yisifo esingajwayelekile esivame ukuthinta izingane ezincane. Amanye amagama ayo yi-Kawasaki syndrome kanye ne-mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. Luhlobo lwe-vasculitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Isifo seKawasaki sibucayi, kepha izingane eziningi zingalulama ngokuphelele uma zelashwa ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela isifo seKawasaki?

Isifo seKawasaki senzeka lapho izivikeli mzimba zilimaza imithambo yegazi ngephutha. Abaphenyi abazi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Kepha uma kwenzeka, imithambo yegazi iyavuvukala futhi ingancipha noma ivaleke.

Izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima esifo seKawasaki. Kungase kube nezici zemvelo, njengokutheleleka. Akubonakali kuthathelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke idluliselwe isuka komunye umntwana iye komunye.

Ngubani osengozini yesifo seKawasaki?

Isifo seKawasaki sihlasela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Kodwa izingane ezindala nabantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi bangasithola. Kuvame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane. Kungathinta izingane zanoma yiluphi uhlanga, kepha labo abanokuzalwa kwe-Asia noma iPacific Islander kungenzeka ukuthi bakuthole.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo saseKawasaki?

Izimpawu zesifo saseKawasaki zingafaka

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu uhlala okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu
• Ukuqhuma, imvamisa ngemuva, esifubeni, nasemgodini
• Izandla nezinyawo ezivuvukile
• Ububomvu bezindebe, ulwelwesi lomlomo, ulimi, izintende zezandla, namathe ezinyawo
• Iso elibomvana
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yisifo seKawasaki?

Kwesinye isikhathi isifo seKawasaki singathinta izindonga zemithambo yegazi. Le mithambo iletha ukunikezwa kwegazi ne-oxygen enhliziyweni yakho. Lokhu kungaholela ku-

• I-aneurysm (ukuqhuma nokuncipha kwezindonga zemithambo). Lokhu kungakhuphula ubungozi bamahlule egazini emithanjeni yegazi. Uma amahlule angalashwa, angaholela ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Ukuvuvukala enhliziyweni
• Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo

Isifo i-Kawasaki singathinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho nohlelo lwezinzwa, amasosha omzimba, kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo seKawasaki?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwesifo seKawasaki. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi abheke izimpawu nezimpawu. Umhlinzeki uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukukhipha ezinye izifo futhi ahlole izimpawu zokuvuvukala. Angenza izivivinyo ukubheka ukulimala enhliziyweni, njenge-echocardiogram ne-electrocardiogram (EKG).

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo seKawasaki?

Isifo i-Kawasaki sivame ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngomthamo we-intravenous (IV) we-immunoglobulin (IVIG). I-Aspirin nayo ingaba yingxenye yokwelashwa. Kodwa unganiki ingane yakho i-aspirin ngaphandle kokuthi umhlinzeki wezempilo akutshele ukuthi uyinikeze. I-Aspirin ingadala iReye syndrome ezinganeni. Lesi yisifo esingajwayelekile, esibi esingathinta ubuchopho nesibindi.

Imvamisa ukwelashwa kuyasebenza. Kepha uma ingasebenzi kahle ngokwanele, umhlinzeki anganikeza nengane yakho eminye imithi yokulwisana nokuvuvukala. Uma lesi sifo sithinta inhliziyo yengane yakho, ingase idinge imishanguzo eyengeziwe, ukuhlinzwa, noma ezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa.