Udaka lwe-Gallbladder: Kuyini, Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingenzeka zodaka lwe-biliary
• Ukuxilongwa kodaka lwe-biliary
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzwa

I-gallbladder, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-gallbladder noma isihlabathi ku-gallbladder, ivela lapho i-gallbladder ingakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele inyongo emathunjini futhi, ngakho-ke, usawoti we-cholesterol kanye ne-calcium uqoqa futhi wenze i-bile ibe mkhulu.

Yize udaka lwe-bile lungabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, lungathiya kancane ukugayeka kokudla, lubangele umuzwa ojwayelekile wokugayeka kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kodaka kukhuphula nengozi yokuba nenyongo.

Isikhathi esiningi, udaka noma isihlabathi se-bile kungalashwa kuphela ngoshintsho ekudleni, futhi ukuhlinzwa kudingeka kuphela lapho i-gallbladder ivutha kakhulu futhi idala izimpawu ezinqala.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Isikhathi esiningi udaka olusenyongweni alubangeli zimpawu, lukhonjwa ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi se-ultrasound yesisu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nokuthi izimpawu ezinjenge-gallbladder zingavela, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Izitulo ezifana nobumba;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Amagesi;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu.

Lezi zimpawu azivamile ngoba udaka, yize luthikameza ukukhishwa kwe-gallbladder, alukuvimbeli ukusebenza kwalo, ngakho-ke, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho i-gallbladder ivutha khona futhi idale izimpawu.

Lapho udaka lungaziwa futhi lungazibangeli nezimpawu, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi lowo muntu akenzi ushintsho oluthile ekudleni futhi, ngakho-ke, angagcina esakha amatshe enyongo, avela lapho udaka luba nzima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Bona izimpawu eziyinhloko zamatshe enyongo.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zodaka lwe-biliary

Udaka luvela lapho i-bile ihlala esinyeni isikhathi eside futhi ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane nakubantu abanezici ezithile zobungozi, njenge:

• Isifo sikashukela;
• Ukhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo esisheshayo kakhulu;
• Ukufakelwa komzimba;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo;
• Ukukhulelwa okuhlukahlukene;
• Ukusebenza njalo kokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakwi-trimester yokugcina yokukhulelwa nabo babonakala besengozini enkulu yokuba nodaka enyameni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinguquko ezinkulu umzimba odlula kuzo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.

Ukuxilongwa kodaka lwe-biliary

I-gastroenterologist ngudokotela okhonjisiwe ukwenza ukuxilongwa kodaka lwe-biliary, olwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ze-imaging, njenge-ultrasound, i-MRI, i-tomography noma i-bile scan.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukwelashwa kodaka lwe-biliary oludingekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kungabangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokuqhamuka kwama-gallstones, udokotela angakweluleka ukuthi uthintane nesazi sokudla okunomsoco ukuze uqale ukudla okungenawo amafutha, i-cholesterol nokudla okunosawoti.

Nakhu ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani kulabo abanezinkinga zenyongo:

Lapho kudingeka ukuhlinzwa

Imvamisa kuyadingeka ukusebenza lapho udaka lwe-bile lubangela izimpawu ezinamandla noma lapho, ngesikhathi se-ultrasound, amatshe asenyanyeni ebuye akhonjwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzeka kwenziwa kuphela njengendlela yokuvimbela amapayipi enyongo ukuthi angaphazamiseki, kubangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-gallbladder okungabeka impilo engcupheni.